八年级上册语法寒假讲义语法知识重难点大过关.docx
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八年级上册语法寒假讲义语法知识重难点大过关
英语寒假讲义
语法知识重难点过关
八年级上册
目录
第一单元语法过关一般过去时
第二单元语法过关频率副词使用
第三单元语法过关形容词副词原级，比较级用法
第四单元语法过关形容词副词最高级
第五单元语法过关动词不定式
第六单元语法过关一般将来时
第七单元语法过关一般将来时
第八单元语法过关名词学习
第九单元语法过关情态动词用法
第十单元语法过关If引导主将从现句型
第一单元语法过关一般过去时
一、适当形式填空
1.Thechildren_________（spend）awonderfultimetogetherthisafternoon.
2.Rita__________（learn）alotintheChineseclasstoday.
3.Tracy__________（wear）hermother’sclothestothepartylastSunday.
4.Gary__________（take）ashowerlastnight.
5.Mr.Smith__________（come）toourschoolforavisitthreedaysago.
6.Betty__________（become）ateacherlastyear.
7.David__________（put）onhisfather’ssweater.It’stoobigforhim.
8.Frank__________（read）comicbooksalldayyesterday.
9.I__________（buy）anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.
10.—Whatday_________（be）ityesterday?
—It__________（be）Friday.
二、单选
1.CanI_________allmyfriendstomybirthdayparty?
A.inviteB.invitedC.pleaseD.ask
2._____youliketocometomyhouse?
A.CouldB.DoC.WouldD.Shall
3.I______boatingonDonghuLakelastSaturday.
A.wasgoB.wentC.goD.am
4.Itwaseleveno’clock,butI______gotobed.I______alotofhomeworktodo.
A.could;haveB.couldn’t;hadC.can;haveD.can’t;had
5.Howdidyougethome_____school?
A.toB.fromC.forD.at
6.Theyall________sorryforthebrokentree.
A.feltB.makeC.saidD.caught
7.Heranveryfastand______theotherboysfinally.
A.tookB.felloverC.caughtupwithD.climbed
8.Thepooroldmanwasveryhungryand_______somefood.
A.saidB.askedforC.singD.speak
9.Inautumn,we______alotofapplesonthebigappletree.
A.plantedB.paintedC.pickedD.planed
10.Areyou_______yournewsweater?
Isawherinitinthegarden.
A.seeingB.lookingforC.waitingforD.finding
答案
1.spent2.learnt3.wore4.took5.came
6.became7.put8.read9.bought10.waswas
1-5ACBBB6-10ACBAB
第二单元语法过关频率副词使用
一、典型例题
1.DoesAliceoftenworkuntil2a.m.?
-No,she________does.
A.nearlyB.certainlyC.seldomD.always
2.–Ididn’tknowyoutakeabustoschool.
-Oh,I______takeabus,butitissnowingtoday.
A.hardlyB.neverC.sometimesD.usually
3.-Wereyouoftenlateforschoollastterm,Tom?
-No,_______.Igottoschoolearlyeveryday.
A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Never
4.-Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrained?
-No.Helearnsallbyhimself.He¬¬________goestoanytrainingclass.
A.usuallyB.oftenC.neverD.even
6.---_______doesyourmothergoforawalk?
---Everyafternoon.
A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howmany
解析：
1.根据句意，回答应该是她很少这样，故答案选C。
2.本句句意是我很少坐公交上学，但是今天下雪，所以才坐公交，故选B。
3.本句句意为我从不迟到，我每天都上学很早，故选D。
4.本句句意为他自学的，他从来没上过培训班，故选C.
5.因为回答的是每天下午，因此是问频率，所以选C。
二、单项选择
1.Lily_______goesshoppingbecauseshethinkstheshopsarecrowded.
A.alwaysB.hardlyC.usuallyD.often
2.---_______doesyourmothergoforawalk?
---Everyafternoon.
A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howmany
3.Lucyisagoodstudent.Shecomeslateforclass.
A.usuallyB.hardeverC.sometimesD.never
4.---Areyoulateforclass?
---_______.
A.Yes,neverB.Yes,sometimes
C.No,everD.No,usually
5.---HowoftendoesyourbrotherusetheInternet?
---.
A.LastweekB.TwiceaweekC.AboutaweekD.Oneweek
三、选词填空（句子选词填空）
alwayseverydayoftensometimes
neverhardlyever
6.He_______getsupatsixo'clock,sevendaysaweek.
7.How_______doyougotothemovies?
8.It______rainshere.It'susuallysunnyandwarm.
9.Someofmyfriendsexerciseeverydayandhardlyevereatjunkfood,butmostofthemeatjunkfood.
10.Ican'tswim.SoI_______gotothebeachtoswim.SometimesIgotherewithmyfriendstorun.
一、单项选择
1.B2.C3.D4.B5.B
二、选词填空（句子选词填空）
6.always7.often8.hardly9.everyday10.never
第三单元语法过关形容词副词原级，比较级用法
一、单项选择
1Yourroomis_______thanmine.
A.threetimebigB.threetimesbig
C.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes
2Whenspringcomes,itgets_______.
A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolder
C.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter
3______hereadthebook,_______hegotinit.
A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinteresting
C.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested
4Ilike______oneofthetwobooks.
A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older
5Whichdoyoulike_______,teaorcoffee?
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most
6Thisworkis_______formethanforyou.
A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficult
7Whojumped_______ofall?
A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar
8LiLeiis_______studentinourclass.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
9Tomisoneof_______boysinourclass.
A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestD.thetall
10Englishisoneof_______spokenintheworld.
A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguages
C.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage
二、巩固提高
1.Theywere______________inmycultureandtheyaskedmealotofquestions.（interest）
2.Itis______________toteachamantofishthantogivehimfish.（good）
3.Ifyouare_______________ofconfidence,you’llbehappyallthetime.（fill）
4.WearesurethatChinacanholdtheOlympicGamesin2008______________.（succeed）
5.Whata______________dayitistoday!
Shallwehaveapicniconthebeach?
（sun）
6.Thedoctortoldmetotake____________trainingforatleast30minuteseveryday.（physics）
7.”Whyarethebirdies（小鸟）inthenestalllookingattheirmother______________?
”askedlittleJoe.（hungry）
8.Thedoctorsaidtherewasno______________cure（治疗方法）forAidsatpresent.（certainly）
9.Manystudentsgoabroadto______________theirstudies.（far）
10.Pleaseclosethewindows.Itisraining______________.（heavy）
答案
1-5CCCAB6-10DCDCB
1.interesting2.better3.full4.successfully5.sunny
6.physical7.hungrily8.certain9.further10.heavily
第四单元语法过关形容词副词最高级
1.黄河是中国的第二长的河。
TheYellowRiveris________________riverinChina.
2.你是你们班最高的学生之一吗?
（词数不限）
Areyou___________inyourclass?
3.李梅比她班里的其他任何学生都高。
LiMeiistaller___________studentinherclass.
4.李明是我们队个子最高的队员，他（球）打得也最棒。
LiMingis___________playerinourteam,andheplays.
5.天安门广场比北京任何其他广场都大。
Tian'anmenSquareisbiggerthan___________squareinBeijing.
6.位于中心大街的那家超市拥有最好的服务。
ThesupermarketontheCenterStreethas___________service.
7.城里哪家店的衣服最贵？
Which_______has_______the_______clothes?
8.你们认为这个城市的空气怎么样？
_______doyou_______theairinthecity?
9.我的相机比你的价格便宜得多。
Mycamerais_______yours.
10.成龙是最受欢迎的动作片演员之一。
JackieChanisoneof_______actionmovieactors.
答案1.thesecondlongest2.oneofthetalleststudents3.thananyother
4.thetallest,thebest5.anyother6.thebest7.mostexpensive,intown
8.What,thinkof9.muchcheaperthan10.themostpopular
第五单元语法过关动词不定式
口诀：
决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事
迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事
decidetodosth.决定做某事
want∕wouldliketodosth.想做某事
plantodosth.计划做某
needtodosth.需要做某事
agreetodosth.同意做某事
can’twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事
decideto下决心做
usedtodo过去常常做某事
2、不定式作宾语补足语的动词：
asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事
tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事
ordersb.todo命令某人做某事。
wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事
invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事
expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事
encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事
advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事
省略to的情况:
使役动词：
let,make,have
一、单项选择
1.Hismotherhopes_______asilkfanmadeinSuzhou.
A.togetB.gettingC.getsD.got
2.Ifyoudon'twant_______withme,pleasedon'tgowithme.
A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay
3.Doyouplan_______abookfromthelibrary?
A.borrowB.borrowedC.borrowsD.toborrow
4.Lucydecided_______themusicclub.
A.tojoinB.joiningC.joinedD.joins
5.Let's_______uplikepolicemen.
A.dressesB.dressingC.todressD.dress
6.Mrs.Blackexpects_______aletterfromLisa.
A.receiveB.toreceiveC.receivedD.receiving
7.Lucy_______astudentlastyear,butnowshe_______ateacher.
A.is;isB.was;isC.was;willbeD.is;was
8.Summerholidayiscoming,LiLeiwithhisfather_____togotoShanghai.
A.wantB.willwantC.wants
9.Idon'tlikecartoonsbecausethey're_______.
A.interestingB.funnyC.greatD.meaningless
10.Tomsayshewantstohavea_______vacation.
A.relaxingB.excitingC.relaxedD.excited
11.Alan'srestaurantisfamous_______itsnicefood.
A.forB.asC.toD.in
12.Helikesfruit_______bananasandapples.
A.suchasB.looklikeC.lookatD.takecareof
13.ThisboyfromtheUKisready_______hisclassmateswiththeirEnglish.
A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helped
14.---Tomhas_______fiveChinesebooks.
---Yeah,threeChinesebooksareonthedeskandthreeChinesebooksareunderthedesk.
A.underB_.overC.aboveD.on
15.---Whatabout_______arest?
---OK!
Let'sgoforawalk.
A.tohaveB.hadC.haveD.having
16.It'squiteexciting_______me_______theInternet.
A.for;surfB.for;tosurfC.for;forsurf
ADDADBBCDAAABBDB
第六单元语法过关一般将来时
一、单选
1.WhenSoniagrowsup,she______atennisplayer.
A.isB.are
C.isgoingtobeD.am
2.Nextyear,theGreens______thesoccerteam.
A.madeB.makes
C.aregoingtomakeD.isgoingtomake
3.Well,myparentssaythey______anewcameranextweekend.
A.isgoingtobuyB.aregoingtobuy
C.boughtD.buys
4.NextSundaywe______WestFarmwithourfriends.
A.are
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