中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx
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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目及答案
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容,回答下列各题。
Doyouobeytherulesinyourschool?
Howdoyoulikeyourschoolrules?
Alotofschoolrulesaresimilararoundtheworld,butsomearedifferent.Everyschoolhastheirownrules.
TherearesomerulesinJapaneseschools.Thestudentsarenotallowedtodye(染)theirhairandshouldkeepthehairJapaneseblackcolour.Theyarenotallowedtowearearrings,either.Almostallschoolsrequiredstudentstowearuniformsinthepastbutnowhalfoftheschoolsrequireuniforms.Thestudentsfeelhappytowearallkindsofclothes.Thestudentsmustn'tbelateforschool.Iftheyarelate,theycan'tgetintotheschoolgatebecausetheschoolgateisclosed.InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.
Americanschoolshavetheirownrules.Forexample,inMortonHighSchool,studentsarenotallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Theymustgettoschoolandleaveschoolontime.Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.Theyshouldkeepquietintheschoolbus.InAmerica,thestudentscanhavepart-timejobsintheirfreetime.
(1)WhyarethestudentsnotallowedtohaveparttimejobsinJapan?
(不超过8个词)
(2)WhatmustthestudentsinMortonHighSchoolwearingymclass?
(不超过5个词)
(3)Theremustbesomerulesinyourschool.Giveoneexample,please.(请自拟—句话作答)
【答案】
(1)Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.
(2)Theymustwearsportsshoes.
(3)Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding.(言之有理即可)
【解析】【分析】大意:
世界上很多学校校规相似,但一些学校的校规却不相同,本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。
(1)根据InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.可知,日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习,故填Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy。
(2)根据Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.可知,他们体育课必须穿运动鞋,故填Theymustwearsportsshoes。
(3)在我们学校,学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静,故填Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。
2.根据短文内容列要点。
Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.However,areyoufeelingtiredandsleepythroughouttheday?
Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?
Haveyounoddedoffwhiledriving?
Ifyoucananswer"Yes"toanyofthese,itshowsyoucouldnothaveenoughsleep.
Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.Ifyouaren'tgettingenoughsleep,youshould:
Avoidcaffeine(咖啡因)Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaandsodaatleast10hoursbeforeyougotobed.
AvoideatingbigmealsbeforesleepingEatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,anditcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandpreventyoufromsleepingwell.
BuildahealthysleepenvironmentWiththelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?
Ofcoursenot,andyou'dbetterkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.
AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.
Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.
Hereissomeinformationabouthowtogetenough________.Ifyoulacksleep,it'seasytokeepyoureyes________asyoustudy.Astothetimeofsleeping,mostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleepwhileteensneed________.You'dbetteravoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinks.Stop________beforesleeping,andyoucanfeelcomfortable.Keepyourbedroomdarkandcool.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusic________usingelectronicdevicesbeforebed.
【答案】sleep;closed;more;eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch;insteadof
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。
(1)根据Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.可知讲的是与睡觉有关,睡觉用sleep,不可数名词,故填sleep。
(2)根据Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?
你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗,即缺少睡眠时,学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上,keepeyesclosed保持眼睛闭上,故填closed。
(3)根据Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。
至于青少年,他们需要更多,故填more。
(4)根据Avoideatingbigmealsbeforesleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐,stopdoingsth.停止做某事,所以eat用eating,故填eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch。
(5)根据AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。
试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐,insteadof代替,故填insteadof。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.当父母不在家时你会自我保护吗?
请根据你的经验找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。
(1)找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。
ProtectMyselfWhenatHomeAlone
Situations(情景)
________①WhenIamaloneathome,
________②Insteadofsaying"Myparentsareaway"tothestrangers,
________③Beforegoingtosleep,
________④Iftherearestrangersringingthedoorbell,
Solutions(解决方法)
A.Ishouldmakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliances(器具).
B.Ishouldkeepthedoorlocked.
C.Ishouldask"Who'sthat?
"withthedoorlocked.
D.Ishouldsay"Mum'shavingashower"or"Dad'shavingasleep".
(2)请用英语再写出一条自我保护的句子。
【答案】
(1)B;D;A;C
(2)略
【解析】【分析】A.Ishouldmakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliances(器具).我应该对电器做一个安全检查。
B.Ishouldkeepthedoorlocked.我应该锁住门。
C.Ishouldask"Who'sthat?
"withthedoorlocked.我应该从锁孔里问“你是谁?
”
D.Ishouldsay"Mum'shavingashower"or"Dad'shavingasleep".我应该说“妈妈在洗澡”或者“爸爸在睡觉”
(1)根据WhenIamaloneathome,可知当一个人在家时,为了安全起见,应该把门锁好,故答案是B。
(2)根据Insteadofsaying"Myparentsareaway"tothestrangers,可知不要说“爸爸不不在家”,这样说如果对方有企图将会导致不好的结果。
应该说妈妈在洗澡或者爸爸在睡觉,故答案是D。
(3)根据Beforegoingtosleep,可知在睡觉之前应该做什么,应该对多有的电器做安全检查,故答案是A。
(4)根据Iftherearestrangersringingthedoorbell,可知,如果陌生人按门铃,先通过锁孔问他是谁,确定对方身份才能开门,故答案是C。
(5)自我保护的方法有不吃陌生人给的东西,不在危险的地方玩耍等,句子:
Ishouldn'teatfoodwhichgivenbystrangers.或者Ishouldn'tplayindangerousplaces.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【点评】这是一道四选四的任务型阅读,四选四的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
另外通过阅读选项,有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
4.假如你是一位导游,请根据下面游客的需求特点给他们从(A-G)中选释合适的旅游景点,其中有两项是多余的。
Beautifulwaterfalls
Mainfeatures
Tips:
Besttimetogo&Entry
A.DetianFallsinGuangxi
ThelargestnaturallyformedfallsinSou-theastAsia.
July–November80yuan/person
B.HukouWaterfallinShanxi
ThesecondlargestwaterfallinChina.
April—May81yuan/person
C.JiulongWaterfallsinYunnan
Duringrainyseason,itisdyedredbytheredearthitcarries.
especiallyJuneandJuly10yuan/person
D.BlackDragonPoolWaterfallinTaiMount
LegendhasitthattheunderseadragonpalaceinEastChinaSeaisconnectedwiththepool,wheredragonsfromtheSeacanswimfreely.
June-November125yuan/person
(Mar.--Oct.)(Nov.--Feb.)100yuan/person
E.ChishuiWaterfallinGuizhou
It's76metershighand80meterswide,anAAAAtouristattraction.
July—October40yuan/person
F.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhou
WasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworld'slargestwaterfallduster.
summerandautumn,therainyseason90yuan/personpeakseason70yuan/personinoffseason
G.ShiliangWaterfallinZhejiang
Thereisastonebeamaboutsevenmeterslongand1/3meterwidetoppingthewaterfall,andthenarrowestplaceisonly1/6meterwide.
60yuanOpeninghours6:
00--19:
00
(1)Aanswantstogosomewherefamousintheworld.
(2)DavidisastudentinYunnanProvince.Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney.
(3)MrGreenisabusybusinessman.He'snowinTaizhou.ThedayaftertomorrowhewillhavetogobacktohiscompanyinBeijing
(4)GrandpaLilikestravellinginspring.
(5)AuntMarylivesinShandong.Shehatestogoforalongway.Sheoftenfeelscarsick.
【答案】
(1)F
(2)C
(3)G
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这里介绍了几个旅游景点,景点的特征和参观的最好时间。
(1)细节理解题。
根据F.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhou贵州的黄果树瀑布和WasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworld'slargestwaterfallduster.作为世界上最大的瀑布被列入吉尼斯世界纪录。
可知安要去世界著名的地方可去黄果树瀑布。
故选F。
(2)细节理解题。
根据C.JiulongWaterfallsinYunnan 巨龙瀑布在云南和especiallyJuneandJuly10yuan/person,在六月和七月每个人仅花10元,作为学生又没有多少钱的学生来说很合适,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据G.ShiliangWaterfallinZhejiang石亮瀑布在浙江,格林先生现在在浙江台州,后天要会北京了,可知参观石亮瀑布比较合适,故选G。
(4)细节理解题。
B.HukouWaterfallinShanxi山西的壶口瀑布;April—May81yuan/person最佳旅游时间是四月到五月,在春天,爷爷喜欢在春天旅游,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。
根据D.BlackDragonPoolWaterfallinTaiMount黑龙池瀑布在泰山,是山东省的,玛丽阿姨居住在山东,她不喜欢走长途,所以黑龙池瀑布很适合,故选D。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
根据每个人的特点找出适合他们的景点,最后确定正确选项。
5.阅读下面一段短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词。
Creatingastudyplan
Studyingisimportanttostudents.Butitisalwaysdifficulttofindenoughtimetostudyeverysubjectyouneed.Soagoodplanhelpsyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.
Then,howtomakeastudyplan?
Well,youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyandmakesurewhatyouneedtodoforeachsubject.Next,youshoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.Now,itisagoodideatostudyatthesametimeeveryday.Inthisway,youactuallyhaveaplanyoucanremembereasily.Whilearranging(安排)timeforeachsubject,youalsoneedtomakesurethatyoustillhavetimeforfamily,friendsandrest.Thisisbecauseyouwon'tbeabletosucceedinyourstudiesunlessyoubalanceyourpersonallifeandyourstudy.
Oncetheplanismade,thenextthingyouneedtodoistofollowit.Oneofthebiggestchallengesinfollowingyourstudyplanisthatyouwillbetempted(诱惑)toavoiditanddosomethingrelaxing,orfuninstead.Luckily,youcanfightthistemptationbytakingbreaks.Butbesurenottotakeextrabreaksortoolongbreaksasitcanaffectyourplan.Soatthestartofyourbreak,setanalarmclocktoremindyouwhenyourbreakisover.Also,youneedtouseyourbreakwisely.Forexample,goforashortwalk,eatasmallsnack,orlistentosomemusic.
Toavoidforgettingtofollowyourplan,trytogetint