语音课程.docx

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语音课程.docx

语音课程

[i]

give[giv]A:

Shegivesmeabigheadache.B:

Iknow.It’sreallyannoying.

little[litl]A:

What’swrongwithyou.B:

Ifeelalittlesicktoday.

1、要诀:

舌头前端向上腭方向抬高,嘴唇向两边伸展至在双唇间可以容纳一个指头的位置。

2、单词中常见的拼写:

i—fifth,rich,with,sit

y—city,rhythm,symbol

e—wicket,pretty,wicked

ie—ladies,sieve

a—village,private

o—women

u—busy

ay—Monday,Sunday

ai—fountain

3、练习:

itissistervisittipuntilininsideinteresthinthimselfwinterillsilkhillbillfillpilldifferent

insidemillpickphysicalwindstillhilllivewittyillsisterflipexhibitliftzipperincomecity

historylinenmistakeassistinterestpyramidbrittleexhibitpitchinvisiblequiverbigcymbalstriplickcribvisittickle

[ɔ]

1、要诀:

先将舌位调整至发[]音时的状态,然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩,双唇稍稍收圆(不要突出),短促发出的声音即为[]音。

2、单词中常见的拼写:

O—sorry

a—what

ou—cough

ow—knowledge

3、练习:

evolvedevolveinvolveresolvedissolveobvioushorrifysolidifycodifymodifyrevolvewhatwantwatchswampfoxhothonestgodlockpositiveoccupy

rockresponselockjalopyoperahonorgolfjonquilobstinateoxygenlockcommonoddoppositeconfidence

bogmonogamyplotpocketknockgondolastopconstituteplottedoptionobligategrottoaquasock

1、[ʊ]要诀:

发短音[]的舌位比发长音的[]低,双唇自然张开些许,舌头放松,嘴唇略圆以避免将它发成中元音[]。

2、单词中常见的拼写:

o—woman,wolf

oo—good,wood,foot,took

u—full,bullet,put

ou—could,would,should

3、练习:

couldgoodshouldwoodenfootgood-byewolftooklookpullbullfullbulletbushhookcarefulbullionbullynookhelpfulforsookbutcherpushboulevard

pulpitboogiebookletwoodputpullmangoodnessrookieambushhoodedfootwearsoot

shouldcrookwomanbookgood-byesugarbrookbullbushelpuddingcushionhoodcouldn’tstoodLudwig

1、[æ]要诀:

双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿,上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指。

发音时舌位低,不与上齿接触,发出的音悦耳动听。

2、单词中常见的拼写:

a—cat,fat,sat

3、练习:

hatmancashcapFranceashambatcathanddisasteranswerpassagebaskethavepalaceadmiralgladmasssandwichcastletrap

fabricbathlaughappleabsolutemastergrandstandaveragecategoryandhandatbackfabricsadmadgrasstrack

1、[e]要诀:

发[]时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。

嘴不要张太大,上下齿间距离宁可偏小,嘴唇向两边伸展。

2、单词中常见的拼写:

e—egg,twenty,enter,sell

a—any,many

eo—leopard

ea—realm,spread,sweat

ei—leisurabless

ie—friend

3、练习:

getreadyeggeveryenemyfriendbedbetreadtensentsellwelltell

twentyembracesemesterfencerednestentertenthemulateemulatehealthBenpeteffortfreshdeadlineleftKenlegsnetcenterfederalmentalTedbed

mencelebratetenderwreckgemstemwhenmemoryshelfspreadjetebbrendermentorcrescentsweatweteggselementwesterncreditelectionwellbentcenturyletterdilemmaintellectDelltest

1、[ʌ]要诀:

发[]舌后部的靠前部分稍抬起,舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿,开口程度和[3]相似,双唇向两旁平伸。

2、单词中常见的拼写:

o—come

o—flood

u—sun

ou—trough

oe—does

3、练习:

buthutunderusmotherlovesonMondaythunderrushnuntroublecoverhushstrugglediscusswonderstudylunchcomebusbruntsupperbunknothingmumblestudysung

stubbornexulthunterUlsterstuccowonderhullcutstudybrushlunchcrushcomebus

stumpbruntupperchuckrufflebudgetabovebumpsomerummageabductunusedslumberclubgluttonslushdumpup

[ə]

1、要诀:

[]这个音是在口的中间位置完成的,舌侧触及牙齿,舌的中间部位向下靠近下腭。

舌片及舌尖卷曲使得尾音r化。

[]为重读时的音标。

2、单词中常见的拼写:

er—another,brother

a—ago,along,postman

e—the

3、练习:

runnerplayerhelpersailortailoractorsaviorincineratoreducatorsoldierbuilderreactordancerdressercarrierteachercommander

scannerbrotherfatherworkersingerlighternicercarrierwriterplayersisterlatermasterhelpermotherletterneitherreaderweaker

英语中的长元音

[i:

]

1、要诀:

发[]这个前元音,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起,上下唇及齿靠近但不接触。

舌与唇肌拉紧将这个音发出并拉长。

嘴唇向两边张开成微笑状。

2、单词中常见的拼写:

ee—see,tree,seem,eel

ea—eat,meat,peas,ean

ie—yield,piece

ei—seize,ceiling

e—scene

i—police,ski,intrigue,machine

eo—people

ey—key

ay—quay

3、练习:

eachevenseekeygreentreeheshewemebeeelmealsealdealappealrealwheel

reachbeeteachfleecefeepeahealequaleagerpolicekneekeenagreefeedeasyuniquemealstreetcheateitheregoceilingpleasesupreme

freespeakbeneedlefreewayeavesmachineteateamEdenachievescenesqueezeenoughpiecesyieldbeatmeatstreamesteembeakintrigueneedsneatjubileefeverthree

[ɔ:

]

1、要诀:

舌后部抬得比[]略高,双唇也收得更圆更小,并须用力向前突出。

2、单词中常见的拼写:

aw—law

ou—bought

au—taught

a—all

or—horse

oo—door

oar—hoarse

our—pour

oa—broad

3、练习:

allwalkrawoughtapplaudtaughtnaughtnauticalcausesauceoftensaltignoreexplorerapportsupportabsorbconsortretortimploreaffordrecordimport

faultlaundrysoughtnaughtdrawgnawchalkflawlessloftwalkerflawlawncoffeeshawltongsthoughtmallawemaltedbawdystormcaughtmothwalkauthormothballwarnbroughthalljaw

taughthallwayglossyboughtloftoffvaultbroadvaultedpauselongallcausenauticalcaughttalllawwallautisticcaughtwroughtlaudhawkstall

[u:

]

1、要诀:

发这个音要将舌根抬起并绷紧,舌尖离开下齿。

嘴唇呈圆形,双唇收圆,稍向前突出。

2、单词中常见的拼写:

o—who

oo—fool,spoon,cool

u—rude,truth,ruby

ou—soup,coupe

ew—threw

ue—blue

oe—shoe

ui—fruit

3、练习:

spoonprunesbrewroofsmoothboostflutewhosuemoonrumorthroughbluefruitproveroomcouponsgloomytrueshoesmoothspookbootmoontruthschoolcoolrulefoolish

truthfoodplumageschoolrudeboottroupepoolcoolbloomjuicyloosemove

[ɑ:

]

1、要诀:

发[]舌头置于口腔底部,口腔完全张开,但不成圆形。

这是音标中所需口型最大开音节。

发音时停顿稍长。

2、单词中常见的拼写:

a—pass

ar—art

au—aunt

er—clerk

ear—heart

al—calm

3、练习:

disarmembarkapartdiscardalarmenlargeaftersharpbarstarfarmfastbasketfatherhalfwayharmpathclasscastlesmartpassedcommandrather

bathharshdischargegarmenthardFrancebarginstartdisasterglassesanswersparkheartmastertarget

[ə:

]

1、要诀:

口型自然张开,舌头平放,发音时后舌略抬高位置。

2、单词中常见的拼写:

o—word

our—scourge

ir—bird

yr—myrtle

er—serve

ur—fur

ear—earth

3、练习:

earthearnestfirstsearchperfectherbworsthurdleearlyworstservethirstwormwordGermancurveverbcursed

英语中的双元音

[ei]

1、要诀:

发[ei]时口形由[e]向[i]滑动。

发音过程中下腭向上合拢,舌位也随之稍稍抬高。

2、单词中常见的拼写:

如“a+辅音+e”—take,sage

如“ei”—weigh,neighbor,eight

如“ay”—may,day,way

如“ai”—aim,aid,fail,mail

如“a”—aviator,april

3、练习:

latedayveinfailgreataimaceAprileightgamebabygreatshamefailureweightchasedraindisplaytakeplayermaybehastesafetyinvestigatefreighttrailjailerwhaleframehazelakeaggravateatesage

weightclayneighboraviatorframealechaosfaceinstigateailinghazeaterainfallmaybefailfreightlakeacedismaywaywaitmaleApriljadeape

fatefulfrayinflameKatelaborbasebabyhateblamedrailmaillacetakeagedametailornasalaimgreatsafetyfailuremaplenationpagecamefatemistakewhale

[ai]

1、要诀:

由第一个元音滑向第二个元音。

因第一个在美国英语中很少单独使用,故只是稍微带过,其发音介于[]与[]之间,为较低的前元音。

[]常用作双元音的第一部分,第二部分为类似的较高的前元音。

发音时第一个音比第二个要高。

2、单词中常见的拼写:

如“i+辅音+e”—life,advice

如“y”—pylon,shy,dry

如“i”—crisis,china

如“igh”—high,fight

如“ai”—aisle

3、练习:

buyfinesightfilemilesmilenighttimeidentifyicydieshyridefilecryaisleflightcrimerightlightbrightwhileslicevitalbaptizeadvicepliablestylespicyshinepinepilerhyme

eruditepylonshinerlicehighappetitepoliteskylightcrucifysidelinefighticoneyebaptizeidentityslicingidle

concisetwilightcrisiseliteNiledryguidebrinydriedkitefiresidethriceChinavirusrythmrimeridepyritemyopiclightplierspliablelife

[ɔi]

1、要诀:

此音从口腔后部开始发音。

舌位约放置口腔中间位置,舌头用劲,唇合成圆形。

然后舌位提高,舌头放松口型变宽。

2、单词中常见的拼写:

如“oy”—foyer,Joyce,oyster

如“oi”—spoil,void,noise

3、练习:

boyjoinvoicefoiloysteroilointmenttoilappointmentrejoicecoilpoisevoidspoilbroilasteroidappointavoidmoisturecloisterhoistsoy-saucechoiceexploitenjoyroyaltypoignantjoinoilyloincoin

foyerdespoilployRoyjoyceBoisepoijoybuoyancyTroyfoibleannoycoytoy

recoilasteroidsoysauceenjoycoilgoiterappointsoybeanroyaltoilsoypoiseavoidFloydloyalfoiloinkvoicevoyeurpointednoiseloinoilydevoidanointdoilypoignantoilsoil

[əu]

1、要诀:

发[]从不圆唇的[]出发,向圆唇的[]滑动,双唇收小收圆。

第一部分读长一些,显著一些,滑动的过程缩短一些。

2、单词中常见的拼写:

如“o”—over,ocean,notion

如“o+辅音+e”—wrote,quote

如“ow”—roe,bowl,grow

如“ew”—sew

如“oa”—soak,loaf

如“oe”—woeful

如“ough”—furlough

3、练习:

slowdoughcoatoveropengrowmomentlowromancephotowrotenotionghostgroceryblownsophoneoakenmomentdon’twindowboldloanoldcoalhotelfold

gohomeoceannobodygoalrolemoldfurloughslowlysewsoloapropossoakstaccatoloanconehopesewmoleecho

photoblownloafrowtomatomotionlocoflowpolarbloatedmoanhellooverpathoswoefulfloatecho

[au]

1、要诀:

自然张开口,舌头平放,由a音向u:

音滑动。

2、单词中常见的拼写:

如“ou”—pound,loud,out,mound,pouch

如“”—coward,crown,wow,cow,shower,hour,out,sound,town

3、练习:

outhourouncemouseshoweraboutfloweroutsoundcowardpowderamountannouncemountainsouthaboundprofoundallowboundbrowncrowdtoweldownfoulhousefoundconfoundhowcrowncount

carousedousepouchfloundercloudlouseshroudhoundproudcowtowncowardcrownwowshowerhour

denouncetrowelmoundbowalloweddowelpoundnowpronounroundaroundtrounceroutsouthpouncedoubtoustlout

[iə]

1、要诀:

发[]时注意用扁平唇,嘴不要张得太大,以免发成[]或[i]。

由[]很快滑向[]。

2、单词中常见的拼写:

如“ear”—near,hear,fear

如“eer”—sheer,deer

如“ea”—idea

如“ere”—here,severe

如“eir”—weird

3、练习:

jeerclearqueerappearpeersevereweirdsincerenearcheerrearcareersteerherespeardeerbeertears

deardisappearearpearheardeermaterialclearnuclearterritorial

1、要诀:

[]是前元音,舌位高度在[]和[]之间。

发[]时舌尖下垂,由[]很快滑向[]。

2、单词中常见的拼写:

如“are”—share,care,spare

如“air”—fair

如“ear”—bear,swear

3、练习:

hairbarelydarelaireverywherepearfaircarefulpreparescarerareairtherestairscarewearimpairblarerepairaware

areafarebearcomparepairparentwherevaryshareswear

[uə]

1、要诀:

发[]不要发成[u:

]或汉语拼音中的“u”。

由[u]很快滑向[]。

2、单词中常见的拼写:

如“ure”—s

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