语音课程.docx

1、语音课程igive giv A: She gives me a big headache. B: I know. Its really annoying.littlelitl A: Whats wrong with you. B: I feel a little sick today.1、要诀：舌头前端向上腭方向抬高，嘴唇向两边伸展至在双唇间可以容纳一个指头的位置。2、单词中常见的拼写：ififth , rich , with , sitycity , rhythm , symbolewicket , pretty , wickedieladies , sieveavillage , priv

2、ateowomenubusyayMonday , Sundayaifountain3、练习：it is sister visit tip until in inside interest hint himself winter ill silk hill bill fill pill differentinside mill pick physical wind still hill live witty ill sister flip exhibit lift zipper income cityhistory linen mistake assist interest pyramid br

3、ittle exhibit pitch invisible quiver big cymbals trip lick crib visit tickle1、 要诀：先将舌位调整至发 音时的状态，然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩，双唇稍稍收圆（不要突出），短促发出的声音即为 音。2、 单词中常见的拼写：Osorryawhatoucoughowknowledge3、 练习：evolve devolve involve resolve dissolve obvious horrify solidify codify modify revolve what want watch swamp fox hot ho

4、nest god lock positive occupyrock response lock jalopy opera honor golf jonquil obstinate oxygen lock common odd opposite confidencebog monogamy plot pocket knock gondola stop constitute plotted option obligate grotto aqua sock1、 要诀：发短音 的舌位比发长音的 低，双唇自然张开些许，舌头放松，嘴唇略圆以避免将它发成中元音 。2、 单词中常见的拼写：owoman , w

5、olfoogood , wood , foot , tookufull , bullet , putoucould , would , should3、 练习：could good should wooden foot good-bye wolf took look pull bull full bullet bush hook careful bullion bully nook helpful forsook butcher push boulevardpulpit boogie booklet wood put pullman goodness rookie ambush hooded

6、footwear sootshould crook woman book good-bye sugar brook bull bushel pudding cushion hood couldnt stood Ludwig1、 要诀：双唇向两旁平伸，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿，上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指。发音时舌位低，不与上齿接触，发出的音悦耳动听。2、 单词中常见的拼写：acat , fat , sat3、练习：hat man cash cap France as ham bat cat hand disaster answer passage basket have palace admiral

7、 glad mass sandwich castle trapfabric bath laugh apple absolute master grand stand average category and hand at back fabric sad mad grass track1、 e要诀：发 时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。嘴不要张太大，上下齿间距离宁可偏小，嘴唇向两边伸展。2、 单词中常见的拼写：eegg , twenty , enter , sellaany , manyeoleopardearealm , spread , sweateileisurablessiefriend3、

8、 练习：get ready egg every enemy friend bed bet read ten sent sell well telltwenty embrace semester fence red nest enter tenth emulate emulate health Ben pet effort fresh deadline left Ken legs net center federal mental Ted bedmen celebrate tender wreck gem stem when memory shelf spread jet ebb render

9、mentor crescent sweat wet eggs element western credit election well bent century letter dilemma intellect Dell test1、 要诀：发 舌后部的靠前部分稍抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿，开口程度和 3 相似，双唇向两旁平伸。2、 单词中常见的拼写：ocomeofloodusunoutroughoedoes3、 练习：but hut under us mother love son Monday thunder rush nun trouble cover hush struggle dis

10、cuss wonder study lunch come bus brunt supper bunk nothing mumble study sungstubborn exult hunter Ulster stucco wonder hull cut study brush lunch crush come busstump brunt upper chuck ruffle budget above bump some rummage abduct unused slumber club glutton slush dump up1、 要诀： 这个音是在口的中间位置完成的，舌侧触及牙齿，舌

11、的中间部位向下靠近下腭。舌片及舌尖卷曲使得尾音r化。 为重读时的音标。2、 单词中常见的拼写：eranother , brotheraago , along , postmanethe3、练习：runner player helper sailor tailor actor savior incinerator educator soldier builder reactor dancer dresser carrier teacher commanderscanner brother father worker singer lighter nicer carrier writer play

12、er sister later master helper mother letter neither reader weaker英语中的长元音i：1、 要诀：发 这个前元音，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起，上下唇及齿靠近但不接触。舌与唇肌拉紧将这个音发出并拉长。嘴唇向两边张开成微笑状。2、 单词中常见的拼写：eesee , tree , seem , eeleaeat , meat , peas , eanieyield , pieceeiseize , ceilingesceneipolice , ski , intrigue , machineeopeopleeykeyayquay3、

13、 练习：each even see key green tree he she we me be eel meal seal deal appeal real wheelreach bee teach fleece fee pea heal equal eager police knee keen agree feed easy unique meal street cheat either ego ceiling please supremefree speak be needle freeway eaves machine tea team Eden achieve scene squee

14、ze enough pieces yield beat meat stream esteem beak intrigue needs neat jubilee fever three：1、 要诀：舌后部抬得比 略高，双唇也收得更圆更小，并须用力向前突出。2、 单词中常见的拼写：awlawouboughtautaughtaallorhorseoodooroarhoarseourpouroabroad3、 练习：all walk raw ought applaud taught naught nautical cause sauce often salt ignore explore rappor

15、t support absorb consort retort implore afford record importfault laundry sought naught draw gnaw chalk flawless loft walker flaw lawn coffee shawl tongs thought mall awe malted bawdy storm caught moth walk author mothball warn brought hall jawtaught hallway glossy bought loft off vault broad vaulte

16、d pause long all cause nautical caught tall law wall autistic caught wrought laud hawk stallu：1、 要诀：发这个音要将舌根抬起并绷紧，舌尖离开下齿。嘴唇呈圆形，双唇收圆，稍向前突出。2、 单词中常见的拼写：owhooofool , spoon , coolurude , truth , rubyousoup , coupeewthrewueblueoeshoeuifruit3、 练习：spoon prunes brew roof smooth boost flute who sue moon rumo

17、r through blue fruit prove room coupons gloomy true shoe smooth spook boot moon truth school cool rule foolishtruth food plumage school rude boot troupe pool cool bloom juicy loose move：1、 要诀：发 舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但不成圆形。这是音标中所需口型最大开音节。发音时停顿稍长。2、 单词中常见的拼写：apassarartauaunterclerkearheartalcalm3、 练习：disarm

18、 embark apart discard alarm enlarge after sharp bar star farm fast basket father halfway harm path class castle smart passed command ratherbath harsh discharge garment hard France bargin start disaster glasses answer spark heart master target：1、 要诀：口型自然张开，舌头平放，发音时后舌略抬高位置。2、 单词中常见的拼写：owordourscourgei

19、rbirdyrmyrtleerserveurfurearearth3、 练习：earth earnest first search perfect herb worst hurdle early worst serve thirst worm word German curve verb cursed英语中的双元音ei1、 要诀：发ei时口形由e向i滑动。发音过程中下腭向上合拢，舌位也随之稍稍抬高。2、 单词中常见的拼写：如“a+辅音+e” take , sage如“ei” weigh , neighbor , eight如“ay” may , day , way如“ai” aim , aid

20、 , fail , mail如“a” aviator , april3、 练习：late day vein fail great aim ace April eight game baby great shame failure weight chased rain display take player maybe haste safety investigate freight trail jailer whale frame haze lake aggravate ate sageweight clay neighbor aviator frame ale chaos face inst

21、igate ailing haze ate rainfall maybe fail freight lake ace dismay way wait male April jade apefateful fray inflame Kate labor base baby hate blamed rail mail lace take age dame tailor nasal aim great safety failure maple nation page came fate mistake whaleai1、 要诀：由第一个元音滑向第二个元音。因第一个在美国英语中很少单独使用，故只是稍微

22、带过，其发音介于 与 之间，为较低的前元音。 常用作双元音的第一部分，第二部分为类似的较高的前元音。发音时第一个音比第二个要高。2、 单词中常见的拼写：如“i+辅音+e” life , advice如“y” pylon , shy , dry如“i” crisis , china如“igh” high , fight如“ai” aisle3、 练习：buy fine sight file mile smile night time identify icy die shy ride file cry aisle flight crime right light bright while sli

23、ce vital baptize advice pliable style spicy shine pine pile rhymeerudite pylon shiner lice high appetite polite skylight crucify sideline fight icon eye baptize identity slicing idleconcise twilight crisis elite Nile dry guide briny dried kite fire side thrice China virus rythm rime ride pyrite myop

24、ic light pliers pliable lifei1、 要诀：此音从口腔后部开始发音。舌位约放置口腔中间位置，舌头用劲，唇合成圆形。然后舌位提高，舌头放松口型变宽。2、 单词中常见的拼写：如“oy” foyer , Joyce , oyster如“oi” spoil , void , noise3、 练习：boy join voice foil oyster oil ointment toil appointment rejoice coil poise void spoil broil asteroid appoint avoid moisture cloister hoist so

25、y-sauce choice exploit enjoy royalty poignant join oily loin coinfoyer despoil ploy Roy joyce Boise poi joy buoyancy Troy foible annoy coy toyrecoil asteroid soy sauce enjoy coil goiter appoint soybean royal toil soy poise avoid Floyd loyal foil oink voice voyeur pointed noise loin oily devoid anoin

26、t doily poignant oil soilu1、 要诀：发 从不圆唇的 出发，向圆唇的 滑动，双唇收小收圆。第一部分读长一些，显著一些，滑动的过程缩短一些。2、 单词中常见的拼写：如“o” over , ocean , notion如“o+辅音+e” wrote , quote如“ow” roe , bowl , grow如“ew” sew如“oa” soak , loaf如“oe” woeful如“ough” furlough3、 练习：slow dough coat over open grow moment low romance photo wrote notion ghost

27、 grocery blown so phone oaken moment dont window bold loan old coal hotel foldgo home ocean nobody goal role mold furlough slowly sew solo apropos soak staccato loan cone hope sew mole echophoto blown loaf row tomato motion loco flow polar bloated moan hello over pathos woeful float echoau1、 要诀：自然张开

28、口，舌头平放，由a音向u:音滑动。2、 单词中常见的拼写：如“ou” pound , loud , out , mound , pouch如“” coward , crown , wow , cow , shower , hour , out , sound , town3、 练习：out hour ounce mouse shower about flower out sound coward powder amount announce mountain south abound profound allow bound brown crowd towel down foul house

29、found confound how crown countcarouse douse pouch flounder cloud louse shroud hound proud cow town coward crown wow shower hourdenounce trowel mound bow allowed dowel pound now pronoun round around trounce rout south pounce doubt oust louti1、 要诀：发 时注意用扁平唇，嘴不要张得太大，以免发成 或 i 。由 很快滑向 。2、 单词中常见的拼写：如“ear”

30、 near , hear , fear如“eer” sheer , deer如“ea” idea如“ere” here , severe如“eir” weird3、 练习：jeer clear queer appear peer severe weird sincere near cheer rear career steer here spear deer beer tearsdear disappear ear pear hear deer material clear nuclear territorial1、 要诀： 是前元音，舌位高度在 和 之间。发 时舌尖下垂，由 很快滑向 。2、

31、 单词中常见的拼写：如“are” share , care , spare如“air” fair如“ear” bear , swear3、 练习：hair barely dare lair everywhere pear fair careful prepare scare rare air there stairs care wear impair blare repair awarearea fare bear compare pair parent where vary share swearu1、 要诀：发 不要发成 u: 或汉语拼音中的“u”。由 u 很快滑向 。2、 单词中常见的拼写：如“ure” s