牛津深圳九年级英语上第二单元字词语法阅读写作精练包含答案.docx
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牛津深圳九年级英语上第二单元字词语法阅读写作精练包含答案
Unit2Greatminds
课前基础知识检测
I、根据汉语默写单词
1．座位n.2．成就；成绩，n.
3．精确地adv.4．观众；听众n.
5．大学n.6．认为；觉得v.
7．邀请n.8．遵守；服从v.
9．天才n.10.信赖；信任v．
11.减少：
缩小v.12.聪明人n.
13．幽默n.14.避免；避开v.
15.苍白的adj.16.在今夜；在今晚adv.
17．演讲；讲座n.18.乐事；快事n.
II、根据汉语默写短语或结构
1．能背诵2.幽默感
3．一系列4.轻而易举
5．丝毫不知道6.处于困境
7．转折点8.使……失望
9．靠近10.装满；填满
11.不时12.跟某人开玩笑
13．在某方面好14.讨论；谈论
15．在……的路上16.一个8岁的女孩
17．坐下；就座18.相互；彼此
19．同时20.参加（活动）
21．在星期天晚上22.在几岁时
23.现在；此刻24.到达
25．避免做某事26.介意做某事
27.考虑做某事28.做某事有困难
29．坚持／继续做某事30.提醒某人做某事
巩固测试
I、按要求改写下列各词
1.seat（动词）2．true（名词）
3．genius（同义词）4．please（名词）
5．true（动词）6．exact（副词）
7．mind（同义词）8．achievement（同义词）
9．invite（同义词）10.humour（形容词）
11．act（名词）12.invite（名词）
13.avoid（同义词）14.consider（同义词）
15.obey（反义词）16.tonight（同义词）
17.obey（同义词）18．reduce（同义词）
II、仿真中考词汇测试
i．同义替换：
从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项
（）1.Whatdoyouoftendoinyoursparetime?
A.usualB.freeC.most
（）TheInternethasbecomepartofoureverydaylives.
A.dailyB.todayC.modern
（）Hefailedtolifttherockthoughhetriedhisbest.
A.hadtoB.shouldC.wasunableto
（）4.Iagreewithyoutoacertaindegree.
A.allthewayB.inawayC.bytheway
（）5．You'vebeenundertheweatherforsomedays.Whynotgotoseeadoctor?
A.coldB.unhappyC.ill
（）6．Sheisveryhard-workingindailywork,soshegetspraisefromtheboss.
A.everydayB.similarC.everyday
（）7．Theworkrequiresworkerstospendmuchenergy（精力）.
A.treatsB.agreesC.needs
（）8．Imissmygrandmaverymuch.Ihavemanygreatmemoriesabouther.
A.eventsthatwereremembered
B.surprisesthatIhad
C.changesthatIhad
（）9．Hedoesn'tliketotalkabouthimself,especiallyhisfamily.
A.trulyB.actuallyC.specially
（）10.IadmitthatIhavemadesomemistakes
A.considerB.acceptC.regret
（）11.Henrydidsomereadingduringthevacation.
A.breakB.festivalC.holiday
（）12.Hetookoffhiscoatandsatdown.
A.PulledoffB.gotoffC.setoff
（）13.Mr.Lialwayshelpsmewithmylessonsinhissparetime.
A.whenhewantstoB.whenheisfreeC.whenIaskforhelp
（）14.Itstartedtoraincatsanddogs,andeveryonegotwet.
A.heavilyB.largelyC.slowly
（）15.ImanagedtogetthechancetostudyinAmerica.Iamsohappy.
A.wantedtogetB.succeededingettingC.startedtoget
（）16.Youshouldcheerupandnotletyourparentsdown.
A.makeyourparentshappy
B.makeyourparentsangry
C.makeyourparentsdisappointed
（）17.PeopleusuallymakefunoftheirfriendsonAprilFool'sDay.
A.playjokesonB.havefunwithC.playwith
（）18.There'sjustabitofwaterinthebottle,andweneedtobuysome
A.alittleB.anamountofC.alotof
（）19.Mr.Greenisveryhappybecauseheissatisfiedwithhisworktoday
A.ismovedbyB.isgoodforC.ispleasedwith
（）20.It'sreallyfantastictoswimintheswimmingpoolinsuchahotday.
A.surprisingB.relaxingC.wonderful
ii．根据句意，选择最佳选项填空
（）21.Aissomeonewhoistheofficialleaderofacountry.
A.managerB.headmasterC.president
（）22．meansaspecialsetofclotheswornbystudentsatschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
A.AcoatB.AT-shirtC.Auniform
（）23.Tosomethingmeanstoagreesomethingunwillingly（不情愿地）．
A.admitB.decideC.provide
（）24．canbedescribedasthefeelingofconfusion（困惑）thatoneexperienceswhenfacedwithalargenumberofstrangepeopleandsituations
A.CultureshockB.CulturegroupC.Popularculture
（）25．Ameansaholiday,andpeoplecandowhatevertheylikeduringtheholiday
A.seatB.vacationC.festival
（）26.A（n）isagroupofwordswhosemeaningisdifferentfromthemeaningofeachwordunderstoodonitsown.
A.idiomB.sentenceC.grammar
（）27．meansteachingpeoplemanykindsofsubjects,usuallyataschoolorcollege
A.TaskB.EducationC.Activity
（）28.Hereisallthefood.Helpyourselftoyoulike.
A.whateverB.howeverC.whenever
（）29.Thedrivertostopthecaranditranintoatree.
A.wantedB.failedC.forgot
（）30.Therichmandonatedlotsofmoneytobuildaschoolsothatthepoorchildrencouldgeta（n）
A.educationB.lessonC.subject
（）31.Howeverhotitis,hewillnothiscoat.Howstrange!
A.putonB.takeoffC.putoff
（）32.You'vebeeninCanadaforsomedays.Haveyoutheweatherhere?
A.usedtoB.gotusedtoC.gotalongwith
（）33.Sheisa（n）moviestar.Peopleallovertheworldknowher
A.beautifulB.humorousC.international
（）34.HuangJiguangisaheroofChina.AllChinesepeopleareproudofhim.
A.nationalB.cleverC.friendly
（）35.Mysisterlikeseatingjunkfood,Frenchfries
A.normallyB.especiallyC.actually
课文内容巩固
I.课文语法填空
ManypeopleconsiderAlbertEinstein（1879---1955）agenius.Thisstoryshowsthathealsohad1senseofhumour.
Einsteinoftenreceived2（invite）toexplainhistheoriesatdifferentuniversities.Onthesetrips,hisdriverHansoftensaidtohim,"It'sa3（pleased）todriveageniuslikeyou,Dr.Einstein."
Oneevening,Einsteinwasinvitedtogivealectureatauniversity.Hefelttiredandwishedhecouldavoid4（give）itthatnight.Buthedidn'twanttomakehisaudience5
（disappoint）.Hanshadlistenedtohislecturesomanytimesthathehadlearntitbyheart.6
nobody7（know）Einsteinatthatuniversity,soHansadvisedEinsteintogivethelectureinsteadofhim.Hansgavethislecturewithout8（difficult）andEinsteinjoinedintheapplauseattheend.However,beforeHansleft,amanaskedhimsuchadifficultquestion
9hehadnoideawhathewastalkingabout.Einsteinturnedpaleandthoughttheywere
10trouble.ButHansjustlaughedandsaidthatquestionwassoeasythatevenhisdrivercouldanswerthequestionperfectly.HansofferedtodrivebutEinsteinsaid,“It'spleasedtodriveageniuslikeyou,Hans."
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9．10.
II、句子填空：
根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空
1.It'sapleasure（go）forawalkwithyou.
2.HedescribedhistravelinAmericaina（humour）way.
3.Theladyrefusedhis（invite）tothedinnerparty.
4.It'shardtoavoid（meet）himasitissuchasmallvillage
5.It'smy（please）tohelpyouwiththeluggage（行李）.
6.Einsteintookaseat,listenedtoHansgivehislecturewithout（difficult）．
7.I'mhungry.Getmesomething（eat）．
8.It'stime（plant）trees.
9.It'sverykindofyou（help）me.
10.Atthemomenthisjobis（lookafter）thebaby.
11.Don'tmind（offer）yourhelptootherswhenevernecessary.
12.Thiskindofmushroomcan'tbeeatenbecauseit's（harm）.
13.Einsteinreceivedmanyinvitationstoexplainhistheoriesatdifferent（university）.
14.Hehasmadeaplan（go）abroad.
15.Ittakesher25minutes（get）toschool.
III、阅读理解
（A）
Heisafamousscientist.Buthecallshimselfafarmer.Heisworthbillionsof（数十亿）yuan.Buthelivesasimplelife.ForYuanLongping,moneyisaburden（负担）.Hisdreamistoproduce（生产）enoughriceforeveryone."China'sFatherofhybridrice（杂交水稻）"wasborninBeijing.Hewasn'tagreatstudentatschool.Buthelikedtogetanswers.Inthe1960s,Chinahadahardtime.Peopledidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Yuanwantedtogrowanewkindofricetohelp.FewpeoplebelievedYuancoulddothat.Yuanwasjustateacher.Buthespenttenyearsworkinginthefieldandwontheworldover.Hisspecialricehelpedfeed100millionmoreChinese.Moneyandhonour（荣誉）cametohim.ButtheymeannothingtoYuan.Nowheisworkingonanotherkindof"superrice".Hehopesitwillfeedevenmorepeople.Hegoestothefieldseveryday.Hestillworkslikeafarmer.
（）1.YuanLongpingisagreat
A.actorB.scientistC.doctorD.singer
（）2.Yuan'sdreamisto
A.becomefamousB.livearichlife
C.becomeChina'sfatherofhybridriceD.produceenoughriceforeveryone
（）3.YuanLongpingiscalled"China'sfatherofhybridrice"because
A.hewasthefirsttoeathybridriceB.hespenttenyearsworkinginthefield
C.hewasthefirsttoproducehybridriceD.heboughtalotofhybridriceforthecountry
（）4.Whenhefirststartedhisworkonhybridrice,
A.hegothelpfromalotofpeopleB.fewpeoplethoughthecoulddothat
C.hesoonbecamefamousD.hestoppedworkingasateacher
（）5.Fromthepassage,weknowYuanLongpingnow
A.stopsworkingB.driveshisowncar
C.spendsplentyofmoneyD.worksonanewresearch
（B）
Chinasentthefirstwomantaikonaut（中国宇航员）intospacein2012.Fromthatmoment,a34-year-oldwomannamedLiuYangstartedtobefamiliartopeopleallovertheworld.
LiuYangisalwaysputtingherheartintoherflightjobandobedient（顺从的）toherparents."Weallbelievethatshecanmakeadifferencebecausesheisgoodatgettingoverallkindsofdifficulties,"herunclesaid.
WangXufeng,oneofLiu'shighschoolclassmates,saidshewasnottalkativeinhighschoolbutveryfriendlytotheotherclassmates."Irememberthatshewasaquietgirlwhowas
tooshytotalkinpublic,"Wangsaid."Shealwayssmiledwhiletalkingwithherfriends,andI
canstillrememberhersweetsmile."
Actually,Liuwasveryhard-workinginherstudiesandwasalwaysinthetop100ftheclassinexams.
LiuYanggivesustheimpressionthatsheissoft.Indeed,Liukeepscalmwhileperformingherflighttask.
Astoryaboutherhappenedin2003whileshewasflying.Atthattime,theplanehit18unfortunatebirdsdestroyingoneofitsengines（引擎）.Liumanagedtokeeptheplanesteadyandlandedsafelyminuteslater.
LiuYangisnowreallytheprideofalltheChinesepeople.
（）6.LiuYang
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