学年度北师大版选修八Unit24单元综合测试英语试题11页word版答案含有解析.docx

学年度北师大版选修八Unit24单元综合测试英语试题11页word版答案含有解析.docx

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学年度北师大版选修八Unit24单元综合测试英语试题11页word版答案含有解析

2019学年度北师大版选修八Unit24单元综合测试英语试题

第三部分阅读理解（共40分，每题2分）

A

Haveyoueverfoundyourselfinthissituation:

Youhearasongyouusedtosingwhenyouwereachild—abitofnostalgia（怀旧）or“blastfromthepast，”aswesay.Butitisnotadistantchildhoodmemory.Thewordscomebacktoyouasclearlyaswhenyousangthemallthoseyearsago.

ResearchersattheUniversityofEdinburghstudiedtherelationshipbetweenmusicandrememberingaforeignlanguage.Theyfoundthatrememberingwordsinasongwasthebestwaytorememberevenoneofthemostdifficultlanguages.

Hereiswhattheydid.Researcherstook60adultsandrandomlydividedthemintothreegroupsof20.Thentheygavethegroupsthreedifferenttypesof“listenandrepeat”learningconditions.Researchershadonegroupsimplyspeakthewords.Theyhadthesecondgroupspeakthewordstoarhythm,orbeat.Andtheyaskedthethirdgrouptosingthewords.

AllthreegroupsstudiedwordsfromtheHungarianlanguagefor15minutes.Thentheytookpartinaseriesoflanguageteststoseewhattheyremembered.

WhyHungarian,youask?

ResearcherssaidtheychoseHungarianbecausenotmanypeopleknowthelanguage.ItdoesnotshareanyrootswithGermanicorRomancelanguages,suchasItalianorSpanish.Afterthetestswereover,thesingerscameoutontop.ThepeoplewholearnedthesenewHungarianwordsbysingingthemshowedahigheroverallperformance.Theydidthebestinfouroutoffiveofthetests.Theyalsoperformedtwotimesbetterthanthosewhosimplylearnedthewordsbyspeakingthem.

Dr.KatieOverysayssingingcouldleadtonewwaystolearnaforeignlanguage.Thebrainlikestorememberthingswhentheyarecontainedinacatchy3,ormemorable4,tune5.

Dr.Ludkesaidthefindingscouldhelpthosewhostruggletolearnforeignlanguages.OntheUniversityofEdinburgh'swebsiteDr.Ludkewrites,“Thisstudyprovidesthefirstexperimentalevidencethatalistenandrepeatsingingmethodcansupportforeignlanguagelearning,andopensthedoorforfutureresearchinthisarea.”

41．The“song”mentionedinthefirstparagraphisintendedto________.

A．recallthepastB．attractthereaders

C．introducethetopicD．comparethechildhoodwiththepresent

42．Accordingtothepassagewhichlanguagedoesn'tsharethesamerootwithGermanicorRomancelanguages?

A．Hungarian.　B．Spanish.C．Italian.D．English.

43．Basedonthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanconcludethat________.

A．singingisthebestwaytolearnalanguage

B．thebrainprobablyworksbestwhentheforeignlanguagelearnerssingthewords

C．alistenrepeatmethodisveryeffectiveforanylanguagelearner

D．Dr.KatieOveryandDr.Ludkedisagreewitheachother

44．Inwhichsituationcanthefindingoftheresearchbeapplied?

A．Amotherisgoingtoteachherbabyhowtospeak.

B．Achildisgoingtohavehisfirstmusiclesson.

C．AstudentisgoingtolearnanewEnglishsong.

D．AnAmericanisgoingtolearnsomeChinese.

B

IcomefromacityontheUnitedStates’eastcoast.It’saten-hourflightformetogethomefromShanghai.WhenIgotofftheplane,Itookphotosoftheblueskyandwhitecloudsalongtheway.Aftertwoweeks,IreturnedtoShanghai.Muchtomysurprise,theblueskyinShanghaithatIlikedbeforewasnotasblueasthatintheUS.Icouldn’thelpwonderingwhathadhappened.

  Afewdayslater,IwenttotourWaitan（afamoustouristattractioninShanghai）bytheHuangpuRiverwithsomeofmyfriends.TherewesawfiveFerrarisportscarsbythesideoftheroad.Theredandyellowcarslookedsonicethateveryonewaslookingatthem.However,whenIturnedmyhead,InoticedtheskyoverWaitan,IwasshockedtofindthatthebuildingsintheLujiazuiareaontheothersideofHuangpuRivercouldhardlybeseen.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatFerraricarscouldbeboughtwithmoney,butablueskycouldn’t.

  Shanghaiisanimportanteconomic（经济的）andtradecenterinChina.Ithasmadegreatcontributions（贡献）tothewholenation’seconomicdevelopment.However,weneedtoprotecttheenvironmentduringeconomicgrowth.Pollutionispoisoningourairandourrivers.Withoutcleanairandrivers,howwillpeoplebeabletosurvive?

45.TheauthormentionedtheFerrarisportscarsinorderto_______.

A.tellusthatShanghaiisadevelopedcityB.askustostopdrivingsportscars

C.tellushowmuchpeoplelikecars D.focusourattentiononairpollution

46.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

  A.HecomesfromShanghai.B.Helikestovisitdifferentplaces.

C.HewantstobuyaFerrarisportscar.D.Heissociallyresponsible（责任）.

47.Whomightbeinterestedinthispassage?

 A.ThosewholoveFerrarisportscars.B.Thosewhocareabouttheenvironment.

C.ThosewhowanttotravelinShanghai. D.Thosewholiketotakephotos.

48.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

  A.MoneyCanBuyFerraris,ButNotaBlueSkyB.WherePeopleShouldLive

C.DifferentOpinionsonCarsD.DifferentPlacesHaveDifferentSkies

C

Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?

Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit'snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.

Helpthem—Ifyourfriendsareeverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon'tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextra（额外的）pencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincase（以防）theyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.

Bethereforthem—Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU．S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan'tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve（值得）tobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!

Ifyoudon'twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey'reinhardtimes,thenyoudon'tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey'rehavingagoodtime!

________—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecreams,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Butplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou'llrememberthesethingswhenyou'rebothold!

49．Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould________.

A．givehimorhersomeadviceB．calmhimorherdown

C．justlistenunlessaskedD．shareyourfeelingsaswell

50．WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe'swords?

A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B．Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.

C．Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.D．Amanisknownbyhisfriends.

51．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?

A．Makeplans.B．Enjoyyourself.C．Understandyourfriends.D．Playwithyourfriends.

52．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Howtofindagoodfriend.B．Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.

C．Howtomakemorefriends.D．Howtobeagoodfriend.

D

ItiseasytofindyourwayaboutinNewYork.Itislaidoutsoregularly.Insteadofstreetswindingandtwisting（迂回）astheydoinLondon,theyareallregularandwellplanned.Thestreetsrunningnorthandsoutharecalled“avenues”andarenumbered,e.g.1stAvenue,2ndAvenue,etc.Thestreetsgoingeastandwestarecalled“streets”andarealsonumbered,e.g.51stStreet,63rdStreet.Itisallmuchmorelogical（合理的）thanLondon’sstreetnames.ButIcouldn’thelpthinkinghowmuchmoreinterestingthanthesedullcoldnumbersareLondon’sillogicalbutcolorfulnamesofstreets,e.g.“Bishopgate”（whichisnotagateandhasn’taBishopinit）;“Haymarket”or“Cornmarket”（whereyouwon’tseeanyheyorcorn）or“Poultry”（withoutalivingchickenanywhereinsight）or“ThreadneedleStreet”（whereyouwon’tfindlittlegirlslearningtosew）.

53.Inthesecondsentenceofthepassage,“laidout”means______.

A.builtB.beputC.designedD.cutdown

54.Thestreetsrunningfromnorthtosoutharecalled_______.

A.avenuesinLondonB.streetsinAmerica

C.avenuesinNewYorkD.streetsinLondon

55.Accordingtothewriter’sopinion,______.

A.avenuesandstreetsarethesame

B.streetsinAmericaarebetterthanavenuesinEngland

C.streetsinNewYorkarebetterthanthoseinLondon

D.thewriterdidn’tagreewiththeLondonstreetsplanners

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whenwewerekids,mylittlesisterMadisonandIweretheM&Ms—myparents'twodaughters.56．SoitwasquiteasurprisewhenmymomanddadsatusdowntoletusknowthatbabynumberthreewasonthewaywhenIwas10yearsold.However,assoonasmybrotherMacwasborn,hecompletelystolemyheartandIhavelearnedmanythingsfromhavingayoungbrother.

●57．

Havingababyinyourlifemeanswatchingyourparentsendlesslychangediapers（尿布）,makebottles,andwipespit-upseveryonceinawhile.IwasallowedtodothosethingsandIlearnedjusthowimportantitwastotakecareofthislittlelifebeforeIevenhitmiddleschool.

●Youwatchachildgrowup.

58．Irememberhowexcitedmyfamilywaswhenwediscoveredhowfastofareaderhewasinkindergarten.I'llneverforgettellinghimbedtimestoriesbeforehewenttosleepatnight.It'scooltothinkabouttheentiretyofhislifeandhowfarhehascome.

●Youteachyourbrotherlifelessons.

Fromayoungage,mybrotherwatchedmysisterandmeovercomepersonalchallenges,goto