河南省周口中英文学校学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

河南省周口中英文学校学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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河南省周口中英文学校学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

周口中英文学校2016-2017学年下期高一期中考试

英语试题

第二部分   阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

A

Peoplewholiketravelinghavetheirreasons.Theybelievethattravelingcanhelpthem expand theirfieldofview，especiallyinthegeographicalandhistoricalsense.Theyalsothinkthattouringwillgivethemmorechancestoenjoydifferentkindsoffoodandexperiencenewthingsthatwouldneverbebroughtbyotheractivities.Butthosewhodisliketravelingalsohavesomereasons.

Traveling, inmyopinion, doesmoregoodthanharm.Mostimportantly,itbroadens（使扩大）ourmind.Wecangetintouchwithothercivilizations（文明），cultures，customsandideas.

Throughhistory，mostpeopletraveledbecauseofnecessity（必要性）－notforpleasure.Peopletraveledjustinordertoremainalive.Theysearchedforfoodtoeatorplacestolivein.Theysometimesranawayfromenemies.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertraveledjustforfunofit.Inancienttimes，forexample，richRomanstraveledallthewaystoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGames，andfestivals.Ofcourse，somepeopledecidedtotraveljustoutofcuriosity（好奇心）.Theywantedtofindoutwhatitlookedlikebeyondthehorizon（地平线）.Alsobusinesstravelhasbeengoingonforcenturies.Traderscouldnotonlymakemoneybutalsolearntospeakseverallanguagesandbe introducedtodifferentcultures.

So，travelingdoesenrichourmindanddrawnewideastous.Thereisnodoubtthatwecangetmuchfromit.    

21.Theunderlinedword“expand”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“　　　　”.   

  A.widen             B.protect           C.lose            D.decide

22.Accordingtothepassage，inthepastmostpeopletraveled                .

  A.forfun           B.forknowledge

  C.togetexperiences      D.tomakealiving

23.HowmanyreasonsfortravelingarementionedinParagraph 3?

  A.Three.          B.Four.          C.Five.           D.Six.

24.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

  A.Differentkindsoftraveling.

  B.Travelingenrichesourmind.

  C.Waystoenjoyyourselfwhiletraveling.

  D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftraveling.

B

Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?

Idon’tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth（财富）,”wisepeoplesay.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.　　     

Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.　　

Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.　　

Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.　　

Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.　   

Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:

“Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.　　

Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthat hehadneverfeltahealthierman.　　

“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”

25.Thewriterthinksthat　　　　.

      A.healthismoreimportantthanwealth       

      B.workisasimportantasstudies

      C.medicineismoreimportantthanpleasure

      D.nothingismoreimportantthanmoney

26.Thedoctorusuallytellshispatientwhattodo　　　　.

      A.withoutexaminingthepatient             

B.afterhehasexaminedthepatient

      C.ifthepatientdoesn’ttakemedicine          

D.unlessthepatientfeelspain

27.Theunderlinedpartmeans“　　　　”.

      A.hewasfeelingbetterthanever        B.hewasn’tahealthyman

      C.hewasfeelingworsethanbefore       D.hewillbewellagain

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

      A.Thedoctorusuallytestshis/herbloodpressurewhenapersonisill.

      B.Themantoldthedoctorhecouldn’trememberthings.

      C.Themanthankedthedoctor.

      D.Themandidn’tfollowthedoctor’sadvice.

C     

Itiscommontoconsiderlearningassomethingthattakesplaceinschool，butmuchofhumanlearningoccursoutsidetheclassroom，evenfrombirthandpeoplecontinuetolearnthroughouttheirlives.

Evenbeforetheyenterschool，youngchildrenlearntowalk，totalkandtousetheirhandstousetoys，food，andotherobjects.Theyusealloftheirsensestolearnaboutthesights，sounds，tastesandsmellsintheirenvironments.Theylearnhowtocommunicatewiththeirparents，grandparents，siblings，friendsandotherpeopleimportanttotheirworld.Whentheyenterschool，childrenlearnbasicacademicsubjectssuchasreading，writingandmathematics.Theyalsocontinuetolearnagreatdealoutsidetheclassroom.Theylearnwhichbehaviorsarelikelytoberewardedandwhicharelikelytobepunished.Theylearnsocialskillsforcommunicatingwithotherchildren.Aftertheyfinishschool，peoplemustlearntodealwiththemanymajorchangesthataffecttheirlives，suchasgettingmarried，raisingchildren，andfindingandkeepingajob.

Becauselearningcontinuesthroughoutourlivesandaffectsalmosteverythingwedo，thestudyoflearningisimportantinmanydifferentfields.Teachersneedtounderstandthebestwaystoeducatechildren.Psychologists，socialworkers，criminologists，andotherhuman－serviceworkersneedtounderstandhowcertainexperienceschangepeople’sbehaviors.Employers，politicians，andadvertisersmakeuseoftheprinciplesoflearningtoaffectthebehaviorofworkers，voters，andconsumers.

Learningiscloselyrelatedtomemory，whichisthestorageofinformationinthebrain.Psychologistswhostudymemoryareinterestedinhowthebrainstoresknowledge，wherethisstoragetakesplace，andhowthebrainlateroutputsknowledgewhenweneedit.Incontrast，psychologistswhostudylearningaremoreinterestedinbehaviorandhowbehaviorchangesasaresultofaperson’sexperiences.

29．Theauthorthinks “learning” inthepassagemostrefersto________.

 A．life－longlearning

B．familylearning     

C．learningaftergraduation

D．behaviorlearning

30．Theunderlinedword “siblings” inthe secondparagraphprobablymeans________.

A．teachers                                B．classmates

C．doctors                                D．brothersorsisters

31．Whichperiodofchildren’slifedotheybegintolearnhowtobehavewellaccordingtothepassage?

A．Aftertheygointosociety.

B．Beforetheyenterschool.

C．Whentheyareatschool.

D．Beforetheyareborn.

32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?

A．Asamatteroffact，learningbeginswithformalschooleducation.

B．Teachersneedtounderstandthebestwaystoeducatetheirstudents.

C．Peopleneedtounderstandhowcertainexperienceschangetheirbehaviors.

D．Employersshouldstudytheprinciplesoflearningtomanagetheirworkerswell.

D

IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.

At Americanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtap（水龙头）waterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill（重续）.

Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.

 Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge;toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.

Tips arenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.  

33．Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.

B.Hostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.

CAmericanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon’tknow.

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

34.Whatisservedbeforeyouorder?

A.Coldwater.     B.Butter.    C.Coffee.      D.  Bread.

35.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C. Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

第二节  （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

    根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing:

    M