初一冠词练习题及答案.docx
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初一冠词练习题及答案
初一冠词练习题及答案
I.冠词填空:
在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划×。
1.Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall.
2.Thisis_______usefulbook.I’vereaditfor_______hour.
3._______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse.
4._______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day.
5.Let’sgooutfor_______walk.
6.It’stoohot.Open_______door,please.
7.Thereis_______womanoverthere._______womanisMeimei’smother.
8._______sunrisesin_______east.
9._______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China.
10.Areyougoingtodoit_______secondtime?
11.Washingtonis_______capitalof_______USA.
12._______Turnersarelivingattheendof_______TurnerStreet.
13.Hejoinedthearmyin_______springof_______1995.
14._______oldmanis_______teacher.Helikesplaying_______basketballafter_______supper.
15.AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool.
16.Are_______sheepkeptby_______farmersforproducing_______wooland_______meat?
17.Theywentto_______People’sPark,butwebothwentto_______People’sCinemayesterday.
18.Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening.
19._______dayof_______December0,199isMonday.
20.Tomorrowis_______ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose_______Christmastreetoday.
21.Ithink_______mathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject.
22.Heoftengoesto_______schoolby_______bike.
23.Whatdoesthis_______wordmean,_______Father?
24.What_______importantnews!
II.选择填空。
1.—DoesJimhave_______ruler?
—Yes,hehas_______.
A.an;someB.a;oneC.a;/D.any;one
2.Thereis_______oldbike._______oldbikeisMrZhao’s.
A.an;TheB.the;AnC.a;TheD.the;The
3._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.
A.TheB.AC.AnD.Two
4.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?
—Ihave_______book.That’s_______Englishbook.
A.a;anB.a;oneC.one;anD.one;one
5.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.
A.aB.anC.theD./
6._______tigeris_______China.
A.The;aB.A;theC.The;fromD.The;the
7.Wecan’tsee_______sunat_______night.
A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;/
8._______usefulbookitis!
A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhataD.What
9.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag.
A.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.an;an;anD.the;a;a
10._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______meeting.
A.An;an;aB.The;/;anC.The;/;aD.The;/;the
11._______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld.
A.A;aB.The;theC.A;theD.The;a
12._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.
A.The;aB.A;/C.A;theD.An;the
13._______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool.
A.A;anB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the
14.Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer.
A.a;aB.a;theC./;aD.a;/
15.Theymadehim_______king.
A.aB.theC.anD./
16.Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher.Heworksinourschool.
A.aB.anC.theD./
17.Ishe_______Americanboy?
A.anB.aC.oneD./
18.DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school?
A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.a;/
19.Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday.
A.anB.oneC.aD.the
20.Australiais_______English-speakingcountry.
A.aB.anC.theD./
21.Shehas_______orangeskirt._______skirtisnice.
A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AD.the;The
22.Thisis_______apple.It’s_______bigapple.
A.an;aB.a;theC.a;anD.an;the
23.Lookat_______horseoverthere.
A.aB.anC.theD./
24.Don’tplay_______basketballhere.It’sdangerous.
A.aB.anC./D.the
25.Thereis_______oldwomaninthecar.
A./B.theC.aD.an
26.Beijingis_______beautifulcity.It’s_______capitalofChina.
A.a;aB.the;theC./;theD.a;the
27.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.
A./B.anC.aD.the
28.I’vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_______halfyears.
A.aB.anC.theD./
29.Billis_______Englishteacher.Helikesplaying_______football.
A.a;theB.an;theC.a;/D.an;/
30.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf_______hourtogetthereby_______bus.
A.an;/B.an;aC.a;/D./;/
初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解
I.1.a;an;the
2.a;an。
第一个空的a是泛指,第二个空的an是指“一小时”。
3.An;a。
这两个空都是泛指,故都用不定冠词。
4.The;the;a。
前两个空都是特指,故填the;后一个空中的a相当于every或each,threetimesaday意为“一天三次”。
5.a。
gooutforawalk意为“出去散步”。
6.the
7.a;The。
前者泛指,后者特指。
8.The;the。
第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体;第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。
9.The;the,×。
第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词;第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词;第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。
10.a。
asecondtime意为“再一次”、“另一次”。
thesecondtime意为“第二次”。
此句填a是表示动作的重复,而不能用the。
11.the;the。
第一个the是特指美国的首都。
第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。
12.The。
“the+姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。
由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。
13.the;×。
表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。
14.Thea;×;×。
在球类名称前不加冠词。
泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。
15.a。
三餐名称前若有形容词,则可在形容词前加冠词,此处是泛指,故用a。
16.×;×;×;×。
此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗?
”前两个空也可填定冠词,意为:
“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗?
”
17.the;the。
普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。
18.×;the。
TV前不加冠词。
“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。
19.The;×;×。
第一空是特指。
日期名词前不加冠词。
20×;a21.×。
学科名称前一般不加冠词。
22.×;×。
gotoschool上学。
bybike骑自行车。
23.×;×。
指示代词不能与定冠词连用。
24×。
注意news是不可数名词,故不能加a。
II.
1.B。
第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代词,用以替代前面的ruler。
2.A
3.C。
这是一句谚语,意思是“一天吃一个苹果,用不着看医生。
”
4.C。
one强调数量,用以回答“Howmany...?
”问句;第二个空是泛指,故用an。
5.A。
one虽以元音字母开头,但以辅音音素[w]开头,故填a。
6.C。
此句意为:
“这只老虎来自中国。
”
7.B。
在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the;atnight“在夜晚”,注意该短语中没有冠词。
8C
9.A。
“s”虽为辅音字母,但却以元音音素[e]开头,故填an。
10.D。
第一个空填the,是特指那个“白发老太太”;第二个空不填冠词,是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。
English后面如有language,就得说theEnglishlanguage。
“在会议上”应为atthemeeting。
11.B。
theGreatWall长城。
12.C。
第一个空是泛指,用a;第二个空是河流名称,故用the。
一.冠词的练习
Choosethebestanswer:
1.Thereis_______houseinthepicture.Thereis________oldwomannear_________house.
A.an;a;theB.a;an;theC.the;a;anD.a;the;an
2.Hehasalreadyworkedfor______hour.
A.theB.anC.aD.不填
3.Alicelikesplaying______piano.
A.theB.anC.aD.不填
4.Whendoyouhave_____breakfasteveryday?
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
二、用a,an,the填空
2.---Doyoulikeplaying_________football?
---Yes.ButIhaveonly_________basketball.
3.Doyouknow_______girlin_______room?
4.There’s________“u”and________“s”in________word“use”.
7.Whichisheavier,________elephantor________horse?
9.Heisalwaysreadytohelp_________oldand________young.
10.________Greensaretravelingin_________SouthChina.
12.Xiaomeisaw_________interestingfilmlastnight.________filmwasabout_________kinddoctor.
1.---Mum,whatshallwehavefor_______dinner?
4.Theyarefrom________UnitedStatesandlivein__________NinthStreet.
5.Thedoctortohim,“Take________medicinetwice________day.Stayin_________bedandyou’llbebettersoon.”
6.September10this____________Teachers’Day.
7.MrBlackarrivedhereon__________Tuesdaymorning.
8.Therearefourseasonsin_______year.________firstseasonisspring.Itis__________bestoneof__________four.
9.Somepeoplehavebeento_________moon,in_______spaceship.
10._______Chinais_________oldcountrywith_________longhistory
四、选择填空:
A./B.aC.anD.the
1.Theyareliving______happylifenow.
2.______bagon______deskismine.
3.Thereis______emptyboxonthetable.
4.Doyoulike______musicofthefilm“Titanic”?
5.On______Saturday,Istayin______bedtill12:
00.
6.______BrownshavebeentoChinatwice.
7.Don’tmakeanynoisein______class.
8.Thisissuch______interestingstorythatyoumustlistentoit.
9.NextweektheywillgotoAustraliaby______air.
10.Whichisbigger,______sunor______moon?
五、在空白处填入a/an或the。
1.ThismorningIbought_____newspaperand_____magazine._______newspaperisinmybagbutIdon’tknowwhereIput______magazine.
2.Isaw______accidentthismorning.______carcrashedinto______tree.______driverof______carwasn’thurtbut______carwasbadlydamaged.
3.Therearetwocarsparkedoutside:
______blueoneand_______greyone._______blueoneismyneighbour’s;Idon’tknowwho______ownerof_______greyoneis.
4.Myfriendslivein_______oldhousein_______smallvillage.Thereis_______beautifulgardenbehind_______house.Iwouldliketohave______gardenlikethat.
六、练习
1.Iread______story.Itis______interestingstory.
A.a,anB.a,aC.the,theD./,an
2.Britainis__EuropeancountryandChinais___Asiancountry.
A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,a
3.______Chinais_____oldcountrywith_____longhistory.
A.The,an,aB.The,a,aC./,an,theD./,an,a
4._____elephantisbiggerthan______horse.
A./,/B.an,aC.An,aD./,the
5.Wealwayshave______ricefor______lunch.
A./,/B.the,/C./,aD.the,the
6.Ittookme______hourand_____halftofinish______work.
A.a,a,aB.an,a,aC.an,a,theD.an,a,/
7.______doctortoldmetotake______medicinethreetimes
______day,stayin_____bed,thenIwouldbebettersoon.
A./,a,a,theB.A,the,the,/C.The,the,a,/D.A,/,a,/
8.Thereis____pictureon____wall.Ilike____pictureverymuch.
A.a,the,theB.a,the,aC.the,a,aD.a,an,the
9.Januaryis______firstmonthoftheyear.
A.aB./C.anD.the
10.Shut_____door,please.
A.aB.anC.theD./
11.Einsteinwon_____NobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921.
A.aB.anC.theD./
12.What____finedayitistoday!
Let’sgototheSummerPalace.
A.aB.anC.theD./
13.Ilikemusic,butIdon’tlike____musicofthatTVplay.
A.aB.anC.theD./
14.____girloverthereis____Englishteacher.
A.The,anB.A,/C.The,/D.A,a
15.It’s____excitingwaytoshopontheNet.
A.aB.anC.theD./
16.Shewas___founderof___orderofnunscalledtheMissionariesofCharity.
A.a,anB.a,/C.the,/D.the,an
17.Xi’anis___old