大学英语统考在线练习题7客观题.docx

大学英语统考在线练习题7客观题.docx

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大学英语统考在线练习题7客观题

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大学英语（统考）在线练习题7（客观题）

试卷总分：

100测试时间：

--

阅读理解

单选题

完型填空

、阅读理解（共4道试题，共40分。

）

1.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit'spainful?

Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyouwork,youmaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergetic（有活力的）iswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak（高峰）.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues（自言自语）as:

“Getup,John!

You’llbelateforworkagain!

”thepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhatthesecyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract（对抗）yourcyclebyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartthatsavesyourenergy.Getupwithafreeyawn（哈欠）andstretch（伸展）.Sitonthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.

1）.Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably_______.

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

满分：

2分

2）.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.unawarenessofenergycycles

B.familiarmonologues

C.achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle

D.attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

满分：

2分

3）.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould_________.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

满分：

2分

4）.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill_________.

A.helptokeepyourenergyforthedaywork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

满分：

2分

5）.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone’senergy

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsoneadaptto（适应）hisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

满分：

2分

2.Theappealofadvertisingtobuyingmotivescanhavebothnegativeandpositiveeffects.Consumersmaybeconvincedtobuyaproductofpoorqualityorhighpricebecauseofanadvertisement.Forexample,someadvertisershaveappealedtopeople’sdesireforbetterfueleconomyfortheircarsbyadvertisingautomotiveproductsthatimprovegasolinemileage.Someoftheproductswork.Othersareworthlessandawasteofconsumers’money.

Sometimesadvertisingisintentionallymisleading.Afewyearsagoabrandofbreadwasofferedtodieters（节食者）withthemessagethattherewerefewercalories（热量单位，大卡）ineveryslice.Itturnedoutthatthebreadwasnotdietetic（适合于节食的）,butjustregularbread.Therewerefewercaloriesbecauseitwasslicedverythin,buttherewerethesamenumberofcaloriesineveryloaf.

Onthepositiveside,emotionalappealsmayrespondtoaconsumer’srealconcerns.Considerfireinsurance.Firesecurityofknowingthatpropertyisprotectedbyinsurancemakesthepurchaseoffireinsuranceaworthwhileinvestmentformostpeople.Ifconsumersconsiderthequalityoftheinsuranceplansaswellasthemessageintheads,theywillbenefitfromtheadvertising.

Eachconsumermustevaluateherorhisownsituation.Arethebenefitsoftheproductimportantenoughtojustifybuyingit?

Advertisingisintendedtoappealtoconsumers,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.Consumersstillcontrolthefinalbuyingdecision.

1）.Advertisingcanpersuadetheconsumertobuyworthlessproductsby_________.

A.keepingabalancebetweenqualityandprice

B.convincinghimoftheirlowprice

C.appealingtohisbuyingmotives

D.stressingtheirhighquality

满分：

2分

2）.Thereasonwhythebreadadvertisementismisleadingisthat________.

A.thetotalnumberofcaloriesintheloafremainedthesame

B.thinslicesofbreadcouldcontainmorecalories

C.theloafwascutintoregularslices

D.thebreadwasnotrealbread

满分：

2分

3）.Thepassagetellsusthat_______.

A.advertisementsoccasionallyforceconsumersintobuyingthingstheydon’tneed

B.thebuyingmotivesofconsumersarecontrolledbyadvertisements

C.sometimesadvertisementsreallysellwhattheconsumerneeds

D.fireinsuranceisseldomaworthwhileinvestment

满分：

2分

4）.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatasmartconsumershould_________.

A.befamiliarwithvariousadvertisingstrategies

B.thinkcarefullyaboutthebenefitsdescribedintheadvertisements

C.guardagainstthedeceivingnatureofadvertisements

D.avoidbuyingproductsthathavestrongemotionalappeal

满分：

2分

5）.Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A.waystoprotecttheinterestsoftheconsumer

B.howtomakeawisebuyingdecision

C.thefunctionofadvertisementsinpromotingsales

D.thepositiveandnegativeaspectsofadvertising

满分：

2分

3.WhywasBastilleimportanttothecitizensofParis?

ThebuildingoftheBastillehadbeenstartedin1370underCharlesV.Bytheseventeenthcenturyithadstoppedtobeimportantfordefense.CardinalRichelieuturneditintoaprison.Itwasnotanordinaryprisontopunishcommoncrimes.ItshugedoorsclosedonlyonenemiesoftheKing.TheBastille'sworkingsweresecret.Prisonersweretakentoitinclosedvehicles.Soldiersonguarddutyhadtostandwiththeirfacestothewall.Notalkingwasallowed.Worstofall,aprisonerneverknewifhewouldbethereaday,aweek,ayear,orforever.OnlytheKing'slettercouldsethimfree.

OvertheyearsthenumberofarrestsbyKing'sletterhadbecomefewer.Bythetimeofitsfall,mostoftheprisonerswerewriterswhohadwrittenagainstthecorruptions（贪污腐败）ofthegovernment.Voltaire,thefamousFrenchwriter,spentayeartherein1717-1718,andanother12daysin1726.

Forthosewhobelievedinfreespeechandfreethinking,theBastillestoodforeverythingevil.Thedayitwascaptured,onlysevenprisonerswerefoundinside.Still,theBastillewashatedbythepeople.ItwasasymboloftheKing'scompletepower.

1）.TheBastillehadbeenaprison______.

A.sincethetimeofCharlesV

B.since1370

C.beforetheseventeenthcentury

D.sincethetimeofCardinalRichelieu

满分：

2分

2）.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?

A.AnyonewhodidsomethingwrongcouldfindhimselfsuddenlyintheBastille.

B.TheBastillewasonlyforthosewhowereopposedtotheKing.

C.ThingsdoneintheBastillewerehardlyknowntopeopleoutside.

D.VoltairewastwiceputintheBastille.

满分：

2分

3）.Atthetimeofitsfall,theBastillehoused______.

A.alargenumberofprisoners

B.alotofwriterswhohadbeenagainstthegovernment

C.somedozensofpeoplewhobelievedinfreespeechandfreethinking

D.onlyafewprisoners

满分：

2分

4）.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.AllprisonersintheBastillehadtostaythereforlife.

B.OvertheyearsthenumberofprisonersintheBastillewasgettingmoreandmore.

C.TheKingcouldputpeoplein,orletthemgoout,ashewanted.

D.Atthetimeitwascaptured,thereweresofewprisonersinitthatitmeantlittletothepeople.

满分：

2分

5）.Thispassagemainly______.

A.tellshowtheprisonerswerecontrolledbytheKing

B.tellshowlittlewasknownabouttheBastille

C.showstheinnerworkingsoftheBastille

D.givesabriefhistoryoftheBastille

满分：

2分

4.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandhelpthemtolivelonger.

Sportschangewiththeseason.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.

Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople’sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsuseshorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife;theyusethemintheirsports,too.

Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspreadtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.

Somesportsorgamesgobacktothousandsofyearsago,likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxing,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyeasoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.

Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutpride,tolosewithgrace.

1）.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat______.

A.peoplebegantoplayaboutonehundredyearsago

B.aboutonehundredyearsagopeopleranorjumpedwhentheyplayed

C.basketballhasalongerhistorythanvolleyball

D.notallgamesh