英语阅读专项训练.docx

英语阅读专项训练.docx

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英语阅读专项训练

方法速递

（一）

事实细节题解题技巧

在阅读理解题目中,有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。

这类题一般以what,when,where,why,who,which和how对原文进行提问,题目相对容易一些。

命题特点:

凡属针对特定细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。

这一部分可能是一个词或短语,也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子,但句式、用词和表达方式不同。

干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂;正确答案的细节和非正确答案的细节混杂,甚至真假混杂。

解题思路:

（1）略读短文,掌握大意。

（2）阅读题干,明确意图,抓住关键词。

（3）回归短文,查读相关信息,找到对应细节。

（4）复查题干,排除干扰,确定答案。

MusicClub

Musiclessons

（guitar,violin,pianoanddrums）

Time:

8:

30a.m.-9:

30a.m.everySunday

Price:

Only$20each

Address:

25JiefangRoad

Tel:

420-258-1200

NationalPark

Ridinghorses

Boating

Time:

11:

00a.m.-7:

00p.m.everyday

Price:

adults$15,children（ages3-7）$8

Address:

95theFifthAvenue

Tel:

208-683-3400

ArtMuseum

200famouspictures

Morethan300works

Time:

8:

00a.m.-6:

00p.m.onweekdays

Price:

adults$10,children$5.50

Address:

120XinjinStreet,ThermopolisTown

Tel:

307-864-2997

（　　）1.WhencanwevisitArtMuseum?

A.11:

00a.m.-7:

00p.m.everyday.B.8:

00a.m.-6:

00p.m.onweekdays.

C.8:

30a.m.-9:

30a.m.everySunday.D.8:

00a.m.-6:

00p.m.onweekends.

（　　）2.Wherecanwegoifwewanttolearnmusic?

A.To25JiefangRoad.B.To95theFifthAvenue.

C.To120XinjinStreet.D.ToThermopolisTown.

答案　1.B　2.A　

【学以致用】同学们,请翻到本Topic的Monday《好朋友分享暑假的快乐》,仔细看一下第1-3小题。

另外,Tuesday《乘飞机须知》中的第1—2小题,也属于细节理解题,可以从文章中直接找到答案。

快去找一找吧!

词数:

150

难度:

***

建议用时:

4minutes

好朋友分享暑假的快乐

DearBob,

　　Howdidyouspendyoursummervacation?

Letmetellyoumine.WestartedourtraintriptoPenangonamorningandaftertwohourswearrivedthere.

Ihadmyfifteenthbirthdayduringthisvacation.ItwasthemostspecialbirthdayIhad.

Mygrandmotherdidn􀆳tgowithus.SoIhadsomethingnewtotellher.Thistripbroughtmyfamilycloser.Iwillneverforgetit.

Yours,

Nancy

DearNancy,

I􀆳mverygladtohearfromyou.Duringthissummervacation,IwenttoWaltDisneyWorldinFloridawithmyfamily.ItwasmyfavoritevacationbecauseIspenttimewithmyfamily.Wevisitedthetheme（主题）parksandhadlotsoffun.Wealsowentonrides,sawmanyfunnycharacters（人物）andtookpictureswiththem.Wereallyhadagoodtimetogether.

Yours,

Bob

（　　）1.HowdidNancyandherfamilygotoPenang?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.

C.Bytrain.D.Byplane.

（　　）2.Nancyhadher　　　　birthdayduringthetrip. 

A.15thB.14th

C.13thD.12th

（　　）3.Bobspentthesummervacationwithhis　　　　. 

A.friendsB.classmates

C.cousinsD.family

（　　）4.BobdidNOT　　　　duringthevacation. 

A.goonridesB.climbthemountains

C.visitthethemeparksD.seefunnycharacters

（　　）5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Bobdidn􀆳tenjoyhisvacationverymuch.

B.Nancy􀆳sgrandmotherwenttoPenangwithher.

C.Nancythoughtthistripbroughtherfamilycloser.

D.IttookNancyandherfamilytwoandahalfhourstogettoPenang.

词数:

145

难度:

***

建议用时:

6minutes

乘飞机须知

　　Formanypeople,theirfirstplanetripisnotverygood.Thefollowingwillhelpyouhaveagoodtrip.

ThefirstandimportantthingistobeEARLY!

Calltheairport4hoursearlierandmakesurethattheflight（航班）isstillontime.Gettotheairport1hourearlier.Thiswillgiveyoumuchtimetotakecareofthethingsyouaretaking.

Besuretotakesomethingtochew（咀嚼）whenyouareintheair.Takingabookwithyoucanhelpyouspendyourfreetime.Youalsoneedtotakesomespecialthingslikeglassesormedicinebecauseyoumayneedthemonyourtrip.TakeyourIDcardandenoughmoney.Sometimesyouneedthemwhenhavingatrip.

Whenyougetontheplane,makesurethatyouareintherightseat.Don􀆳tbeafraidwhentheplaneistakingoff（起飞）.Take-offmaybeadifficultpartofyourtrip.Whenitisover,youcanrelease（解开）yourseatbelt（安全带）,andyoucangotothebathroomifyouwant.

Wishyouahappyflight!

（　　）1.Peopleshouldarriveattheairport　　　　. 

A.4hoursearlierB.4hourslater

C.1hourearlierD.1hourlater

（　　）2.Whatkindofthingsdoesthewriteraskustotake?

①Somethingtoplaywith.②Glasses.③Medicine.④IDcard.⑤Somedrinks.⑥Money.

A.②③④⑥B.①③④⑥

C.①②③④⑥D.①②③④⑤⑥

（　　）3.Whatdoestheunderlineword“it”inthefourthparagraphreferto?

A.Flight.B.Take-off.C.Trip.D.Plane.

（　　）4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Noonecanhaveabathontheplane.

B.Youcantakeanyseatontheplane.

C.It􀆳simportanttobeearlyforaflight.

D.It􀆳sgoodtobeafraidwhentheplaneistakingoff.

（　　）5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowtoMakeFlightTime

B.HowtoSpendaHoliday

C.WhattoDoDuringaFlight

D.IdeasofTakingaGoodFlightTrip

AMushroomandaToadstool

　　A:

HowcanItellthedifferencebetweenamushroomandatoadstool?

B:

Eatonebeforeyougotobed.Ifyouwakeupthenextmorning,itisamushroom.

词数:

200

难度:

**

建议用时:

8minutes

西班牙之旅

　　WeleftforSpainat8:

30a.m.Iwasscaredonthe　1　,becauseitwasmyfirsttimetotravelbyair.Momtoldmeitwassafeandtherewas　2　formetoworryabout. 

　　Momwasright.We　3　theairportsafely（安全地）.IsawAuntAnna　4　there.Shedrovetomeetus. 

　　“A　5　day!

”Isaid.Iwasunhappy　6　Ithoughtitwasabaddaytoplayoutside.　7　,therainstoppedafterlunch. 

　　“HowaboutgoingtotheWaterPark?

”AuntAnnasaidafterlunch.　8　saidyes.Wedrovetothepark.Firstwevisitedsomewateranimals　9　dolphins（海豚）andseals（海豹）.Theywerelovely.ThenwewenttoFunAreawithmanyrides（供乘骑的游乐设施）!

IlovedthemandI　10　allofthem.Ireallyenjoyed　11　inthepark. 

　　WecamebacktoAuntAnna􀆳shouseat5:

30p.m.Iwas　12　,butIjustgotsomesnacks.I　13　whywecouldn􀆳thavedinner.AuntAnnasaidpeopleinSpainatedinner　14　,usuallyat9:

00p.m.Itwasterribletosleepjustafterdinner.IhadtosaythatI　15　thedinnertimeinSpain. 

（　　）1.A.carB.trainC.planeD.bus

（　　）2.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

（　　）3.A.arrivedatB.leftforC.wentoutD.lookedfor

（　　）4.A.talkingB.runningC.waitingD.working

（　　）5.A.sunnyB.rainyC.windyD.cloudy

（　　）6.A.butB.ifC.becauseD.so

（　　）7.A.EasilyB.AgainC.UsuallyD.Luckily

（　　）8.A.NobodyB.SomeoneC.EveryoneD.Anyone

（　　）9.A.likeB.withC.aboutD.from

（　　）10.A.practicedB.drewC.triedD.used

（　　）11.A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselves

（　　）12.A.hungryB.tiredC.boredD.happy

（　　）13.A.knewB.wonderedC.describedD.worried

（　　）14.A.earlyB.lateC.onlyD.also

（　　）15.A.forgotB.enjoyedC.lovedD.disliked

　　LittleRobertaskedhismotherfortwocents.“WhatdidyoudowiththemoneyIgaveyouyesterday?

”“Igaveittoapooroldwoman,”heanswered.“You􀆳reagoodboy,”saidthemotherproudly.“Herearetwocentsagain.Butwhyareyousointerestedintheoldwoman?

”“Sheistheonewhosellsthecandy.”

　　小罗伯特向妈妈了要两分钱。

“我昨天给你的钱你做什么了?

”“我给了一个可怜的老奶奶,”他回答说。

“你真是个好孩子,”妈妈骄傲地说。

“再给你两分钱。

可你为什么对那位老奶奶那么感兴趣呢?

”“她是卖糖果的。

”

词数:

97

难度:

***

建议用时:

6minutes

澳大利亚,我来了!

　　DearRick,

　　I􀆳mwritingthisletteronthebus.①on,school,I,home,am,my,from,way（.）Iamveryhappy.Myfather􀆳sgivenmesomegoodnews!

MyfamilyandIwillflytotheU.K.thissummer.Wewillstaythereforfourweeks.②We􀆳llvisitlotsofdifferentcitiessothatwecanseeasmuchaspossible.

　　③Lastsummer,wevisitAustralia.Itwasn􀆳tagoodtrip.Whileweweretraveling,wehadanaccidentandmymotherwashurt.Wereturnedhomeimmediately（立即地）.Nowsheisfine.

　　Writetomesoon!

　　Bestwishes,

Becky 

根据信件内容,完成下列任务。

1.将文中①处画线内容,连词成句。

（标点符号已在括号内给出）

2.写出②处画线句子的同义句。

（每空限填一个单词）

Wewillvisitmanydifferentcities　　　　　　　　　　　　seeasmuchaspossible. 

3.文中③处画线句子有一处错误,改正并抄写。

4.Whogothurtduringthelasttraveltime?

（回答最多不超过四个单词）

5.WhatdoesBeckyprobablythinkofthecomingtrip?

（回答最多不超过六个单词）

纽约与“TheBigApple”

　　苹果不仅味道鲜美,而且外形可爱,象征着健康和活力,深受人们的喜爱。

美国人也对它宠爱有加。

据说,50年前美国的爵士乐师把所去演出的城市描绘成树上的苹果,而纽约是去的最多、赚钱最多的城市,所以称之为“大苹果”。

后来,政府官员为了吸引游客,就正式把“TheBigApple”定为纽约的象征了。

词数:

116

难度:

****

建议用时:

4minutes

我的非洲之旅

从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。

每词限用一次。

difference　　something　　tired　　try　　if　　activity　　top　　think　　decide　　seem

　　IwenttoAfricawithmyfriendslastyear.Andwe　1　climbingMountKilimanjaro. 

Beforethe　2　,Iwasscared.Iwasafraidofbeingcoldandspendingsevennightsonamountain.Ievenlookedup　3　ontheInternetlike“ManypeoplelosetheirliveseachyearonKilimanjaro.”Butmyfriendstoldme,“Julia,wemustdosomething　4　.”Afterhearingtheirwords,I　5　togotothemountainwiththem. 

It　6　hardtoclimbthemountainatfirst.Wecouldn􀆳tstopclimbingeventhoughweallfelt　7　.Eacheveningonthe　8　ofthemountain,wewerehappybecauseweallsattogetherandhadacupoftea.Thiswasoneofmyfavoritetimeoftheday.Wedidn􀆳thavetowalkanditwasgreatto　9　aboutwhatwehadlearnedfromtheclimbing. 

Ilearnedalotofthingsatthattime,forexample,howtodowithmydirtyhairwithnoshower.Also,Ilearned　10　youtryandworkhardforsomething,youwillmakeprogress（进步）. 

1.　　　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　 

5.　　　　　 6.　　　　　 7.　　　　　 8.　　　　　 

9.　　　　　 10.　　　　　 

　　Amanwrotealettertoasmallhotelheplannedtovisitonhisvacation,“Iwouldliketobringmydogwithme.Heiswell-groomedandverywell-behaved.Wouldyoubewillingtopermitmetokeephiminmyroomwithmeatnight?

”

Animmediatereplycamefromthehotelowner,whosaid,“I􀆳vebeenoperatingthishotelformanyyears.Inallthattime,I􀆳veneverhadadogstealtowels,bedclothes,silverwareorpicturesoffthewalls.I􀆳veneverhadtoevictadoginthemiddleofthenightforbeingdrunkanddisorderly.AndI􀆳veneverhadadogrunoutonahotelbill.Yes,indeed,yourdogiswelcomeatm