高考英语一轮精品教学案必修55 First aid解析版.docx
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高考英语一轮精品教学案必修55Firstaid解析版
【2015高考考纲解读】
应该掌握的重点单词
1.aidn.&vt.帮助;援助;资助
2.temporaryadj.暂时的;临时的
3.injuryn.损伤;伤害→injurev.受伤
4.bleedvi.&vt.流血→bled(过去式)→bled(过去分词)
5.chokevi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息
6.poisonn.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的
7.varietyn.变化;多样(化);多变(性)→variousadj.各种各样的→varyv.变化
8.mildadj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→mildlyadv.轻微地;温和地
9.swellvi.&vt.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollenadj.肿胀的
10.squeezevt.&vi.榨;挤;压榨
11.symptomn.症状;征兆
12.pourvt.&vi.倒;灌;注;涌
13.tightadj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightlyadv.紧地
14.firmadj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmlyadv.坚固地;稳定地
15.treatvt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待→treatmentn.治疗;疗法;对待;待遇
16.applyvt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请(书)
17.pressuren.压力;挤压;压迫(感)
应该掌握的重点短语
1.firstaid 急救
2.fallill生病
3.prevent...from...阻止……
4.getburned烧伤
5.electricshock触电;电休克
6.squeezeout榨出;挤出
7.overandoveragain反复;多次
8.inplace在适当的位置;适当
9.anumberof若干;许多
10.putone’shandson找到
11.makeadifference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用
应该掌握的重点句型
1.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,ifpossible.
若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上,如果可能的话,把它们抬得高于心脏。
2.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.
约翰正在房间里做功课,突然听到一声尖叫。
3.ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade’slife.
正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。
4.Thereisnodoubt_thatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMs
Slade’slife.
毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术,使得斯莱德女士得救了
【2014高考在线】
1.(2014·福建卷)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Frommysecondgradeon,therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyear:
thepianorecital(独奏会).Arecital__36__Ihadtopractiseaboringpieceofmusicandperformbeforestrangers.EachyearI__37__askmyfatherifIcouldskiptherecital“justthisonce”.Andeachyearhe'dshakehishead,muttering(嘀咕)__38__aboutbuildingselfconfidenceandworkingtowardsa__39__.
Soitwaswithreallygreat__40__thatIstoodinchurchonerecentSunday,videocamerainhand,and__41__my68yearoldfathersweatinginhisshirt__42__risingtoplaythepianoinhisveryfirstrecital.
Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn't__43__lessons.Hecouldhavegoneonregrettingit,__44__toomanyofusdo.Butthoughhewasrootedinhispast,hewasn't__45__there.Whenheretiredthreeyearsago,he__46__hischurchmusicdirectortotakehimasastudent.
Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard,he__47__stareddownathisfingers.Hasheforgottenthe__48__?
Iworried,rememberingthosesplitseconds__49__agowhenmymindwouldgoblankandmyfingerswould__50__.Butthencamethebeautifulmelody(旋律),fromthe__51__fingersthatoncebaited(装饵于)myfishinglines.AndI__52__hehadbeendoingwhatmusicteachersalwaysstress:
__53__themusicandpretendtheothersaren'tthere.
“I'm__54__ofhimforstartingsomethingnewathisage,”IsaidtomysonJeff.
“Yeah,anddoingitso__55__,”Jeffadded.
Withhisfirstrecital,myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30plusyearsago.
36.A.reflectedB.explained
C.meantD.proved
37.A.wouldB.could
C.mightD.should
38.A.nothingB.everything
C.anythingD.something
39.A.goalB.stage
C.journeyD.chance
40.A.troubleB.satisfaction
C.strengthD.disappointment
41.A.keptB.sent
C.watchedD.felt
42.A.throughB.from
C.againstD.before
43.A.missB.afford
C.selectD.understand
44.A.asB.once
C.ifD.while
45.A.educatedB.protected
C.stuckD.spoilt
46.A.allowedB.invited
C.inspiredD.persuaded
47.A.roughlyB.simply
C.merrilyD.curiously
48.A.wordsB.videos
C.notesD.lessons
49.A.decadesB.weeks
C.hoursD.moments
50.A.playB.freeze
C.clickD.adjust
51.A.sameB.warm
C.differentD.dirty
52.A.predictedB.realized
C.imaginedD.insisted
53.A.passoverB.turnup
C.bringinD.concentrateon
54.A.ashamedB.aware
C.tiredD.proud
55.A.casuallyB.anxiously
C.nicelyD.frequently
2.(2014·天津卷)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto__16__mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedone__17__andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳级),butyou'llhaveto__18__yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?
”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme__19__fortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe__20__decisionsadultshadtomake.
Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI'd__21__waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher__22__anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.
DuringmyfourthgradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge__23__apartment,Ibecame__24__howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen__25__Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon__26__familyandwork.__27__difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda__28__attitude.
Backhome,I__29__myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe__30__toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe__31__.Ilearnthowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable__32__.
Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe__33__hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices__34__intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobea__35__forme.
16.A.attractB.promote
C.surpriseD.praise
17.A.littleB.much
C.wellD.wrong
18.A.leaveB.refuse
C.contactD.forgive
19.A.explainingB.sleeping
C.wonderingD.regretting
20.A.poorB.timely
C.finalD.tough
21.A.eagerlyB.politely
C.nervouslyD.curiously
22.A.patienceB.presence
C.intelligenceD.influence
23.A.comfortableB.expensive
C.emptyD.modern
24.A.interestedinB.awareof
C.doubtfulaboutD.satisfiedwith
25.A.whenB.where
C.whichD.that
26.A.abandoningB.balancing
C.comparingD.mixing
27.A.DependingonB.Suppliedwith
C.FacedwithD.Insistingon
28.A.differentB.friendly
C.positiveD.general
29.A.criticizedB.informed
C.warnedD.reminded
30.A.managedB.offered
C.attemptedD.expected
31.A.gratefulB.energetic
C.independentD.practical
32.A.examplesB.limits
C.rulesD.goals
33.A.questionB.experience
C.historyD.occasion
34.A.payoffB.comeback
C.runoutD.turnup
35.A.blessingB.gathering
C.failureD.pleasure
21.A 每个晚上“我”都焦急地等待着电话响起。
eagerly急切地;politely礼貌地;nervously紧张地;curiously好奇地。
22.B 然而电话从来不能代替妈妈在“我”身边。
patience耐心;presence出现,在场,存在;intelligence智力;influence影响。
23.C 看着她大大的,空空的公寓。
comfortable舒服的;expensive昂贵的;empty空的;modern现代的。
【高频考点突破】
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1.aidn.&vt.援助;资助;救助
firstaid急救
give/do/offersb.firstaid
give/do/offerfirstaidtosb.对某人进行急救
withtheaid/helpof...在……的帮助下
withoutsb.‘said/help没有某人的帮助
gotoone’said/help前去帮助某人
aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事
aidsb.in/with...为……帮助某人
【变式探究1】
(1)Theorganizationofferseconomic
____________theThirdWorld.
这个组织给第三世界提供经济援助。
(2)Dictionariesare___________________learninglanguages.字典对于学习语言有很大的帮助。
(3)They______thepoorcountry______money.
他们用钱帮助那个穷国。
(4)Hisworkmates______him____________thedifficulty.他的工友们帮助他克服了困难。
aidto
agreataidin
aidedwith
Aidedtoovercome
2.swellv.(使)膨胀;增长(swelled,swollen)
n.涌浪;海浪的涌动
swollenadj.肿胀的
swell(sth.)into/tosth.(使某物)膨胀,肿胀,增强,增多
swell(sth.)withpride/angeretc.洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等
【变式探究2】
(1)Herface______(______)withtoothache./Herface____________(______)withtoothache.
她的脸因牙痛而肿了起来。
(2)Asmallbusiness____________abigcompany.
小商店发展成大公司。
(3)Herheart__________________asshewatchedhersonreceivinghisaward.
看着儿子领奖时,她心中充满了自豪。
Swelledup
wasswollenup
swelledinto
swelledwithpride
3.squeezevt.&vi.榨;挤;压榨
squeezeout榨出;挤出
squeeze...outof/from...把……从……中榨出来
squeezeinto/through...挤进……
【变式探究3】
(1)Mustyou_________thetoothpastetubeinthemiddle?
你非得从中间挤牙膏吗?
(2)Tryto________abitmore____________thetube.
尽量从管里再挤出一点儿。
(3)Fiveofus____________thebackseatofthecar.
我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。
squeeze
squeezeoutof
squeezedinto
4.treatvt.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待
treat...as/like把……当做
treatsb./oneself(tosth.)请客吃……
beone’streat由/该某人请客
【变式探究4】
(1)They______me______oneofthefamily,whichwasverykindofthem.
他们把我作为一个家庭成员来对待,他们真是太好了。
(2)Heisseriouslyill,and__________________inhospitalnow.他病得很重,现在在医院接受治疗。
(3)We’ll______you______dinner.我们请你吃饭。
(4)__________________.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?
我请客,你们想吃什么?
Treatedas
isbeingtreated
treatto
It’smytreat
5.applyvt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用
vi.申请;请求;使用;有效
applyto适用于
apply...to...把……应用到
applytosb.for...向某人申请……
applyoneselfto(doing)sth.专注于;专心做某事
【变式探究5】
(1)Whatyousaiddoesn’t____________me.你所说的并不适合我。
(2)Youcan’t______thisrule______everycase.
这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。
(3)She____________ajob______anEnglishteacher.
她应征英语教师的工作。
(4)Wehadto____________thegovernment______financialhelp.我们只好向政府申请财务援助。
(5)He__________________learningEnglish.
他专心学英语。
6.fallill生病
fallasleep睡着,入睡
fallbehind(竞赛等)落在(对方)后面;输给别人
fallapart土崩瓦解;(关系)崩裂,崩溃
falldown从……落下;倒下;跌倒;(建筑物等)倒塌;
(计划等)失败
falloff下降;跌落
fallover跌倒
【变式探究6】
(1)Caughtinaheavyrain,he____________anddied.淋了大雨,他生了一场病就死了。
(2)Workhard,orwewill____________.
努力学习,否则我们就会落后。
(3)He____________hisbikewhileriding.
他骑车时从自行车上摔了下来。
fellill
fallbehind
felloff
7.inplace在适当的位置;适当
outofplace不在适当的位置;不恰当
inthefirstp