体育单招考试英语试题及答案解析.docx

体育单招考试英语试题及答案解析.docx

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体育单招考试英语试题及答案解析

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2013年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业

单独统一招生考试英语

第一卷（三大题，共120分）

I.单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

1.Ifyou_____hard,youmaygetagoodjob.

A.studyB.studiedC.willstudyD.havestudied

2.Sheisa_____writerknownbymillionsofpeopleinthecountry.

A.particularB.familiarC.popularD.similar

3.Wouldyoumindtellingmewhatyouweredoing_____Friday,March13?

A.duringB.onC.atD.in

4.Youdidwellinthemathexam;you_____havedoneagoodjobof

preparingforit.

A.willB.shouldC.wouldD.must

5.Eveninwinterdays,Janelikestohavethewindow______.

A.toopenB.openingC.opensD.open

6.Asuccessfulmanisonewhohadachanceand_____it.

A.putB.gaveC.tookD.brought

7.Whentheheavystormstarted,Johnandhisfamily_____thearea.

A.hadleftB.leaveC.haveleftD.willleave

8.Maryhasgotherselfintoasituation________shecanturntonobodyfor

help.

A.whyB.whereC.whileD.which

9.Atthetelephonetablehepaused,_____whethertoringthepolicestation.

A.wonderingB.towonderC.wonderedD.wonder

10.Thisistheonlyshirtwehavenow.Ifyoudon’twanttotake_____,you

maycomeandhavealookroundtomorrow.

A.anotherB.anyC.itD.one

11.Nearlyallof_____youngpeopleinterviewedbelievedthathardwork

was_____keytosuccess.

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A.不填;theB.不填;aC.a;不填D.the;the

12.Hewasabouttounlockthedoor_____hefoundsomeonehadbrokenit.

A.sinceB.afterC.whenD.until

13.—CouldyoutakecareofmydogwhileI’moutoftown?

—__________.

A.Nevermind.B.Ithinkso.C.NoproblemD.You’rewelcome

14.Michaelusdetolookhurtandsurprisedwhen______intheclassroom.

A.scoldingB.scoldedC.beingtoscoldD.tobescolded

15.Luckily,Ihadseentheplaybefore,_____Iknewwhatitwasabout.

A.evenB.justC.forD.so

16.WhileHelen_____outtheforms,shefoundthatherpassportwasmissing.

A.wasfillingB.wouldfillC.hadfilledD.filled

17.Theinformationyouneed_____inthehandbook.

A.containB.containsC.containedD.iscontained

18.Hehassuchabigdog______noonedarestogonearhishouse.

A.whichB.thatC.asD.so

19.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?

—Thankyou.______.

A.Itcouldn’tbebetterB.Ofcourseyoucan

C.I’dlovetoD.Mypleasure

20.Themeetinghasbeen_____untilFridaymorning.

A.putawayB.putoffC.putond.putup

II.完形填空。

（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A,B,C,D四个

选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Whenitcomestorunningmarathons（马拉松）,eighthours,25minutes

and16secondsisnotaworldrecord.

ThiswasthetimeittookFaujaSinghto21theTorontoWaterfront

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MarathononSunday.

ButSingh,borninIndia,isnospringchicken–he’s100yearsoldandhis

recent22hasmadehimtheworld’soldestmarathonrunner.

Asarunner,Singhwasa23starter.Inhislate80s,afterthedeathsof

hiswifeandson,hedecidedto24running.

ForSingh,being100isjusta25.Therearen’tmanycentenarians（百

岁老人）inquitesuchrudehealth,26theyareontheincrease.Life

expectancy（预期寿命）intheUKtodayisaround80butatotalof12,640

menandwomenarenowcentenarians27just2,500in1980.Public

serviceshavetomakeimprovementsoastodealwiththis28society.

Whydosomepeoplelivetosucharipeoldage?

ScientistsinAmsterdam

mayhavecomealittlecloserto29thesecrettolonglife.

Ofcourse,theycouldjustaskFaujaSingh30hissecretis.Theold

boyputshislonglifedowntoteaand“beinghappy”.

21.A.winB.celebrateC.completeD.prepare

22.A.skillB.deedC.decisionD.progress

23.A.lateB.lonelyC.fortunateD.normal

24.A.giveupB.bringupC.setupD.takeup

25.A.numberB.creditC.signD.dream

26.A.orB.butC.becauseD.nuless

27.A.referredtoB.sharedwithC.comparedwithD.limitedto

28.A.agingB.growingC.livingD.competing

29.A.followingB.consideringC.linkingD.discovering

30.A.howB.whyC.whatD.where

III.阅读理解（共15小题；每题4分，满分60分）

阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答

案。

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A

Sequoiatreesareoneofthelargestandoldestoflivingthings.Someof

thesetreesarethreethousandyearsold.Thegreatsequoiatreegrowsalongthe

westernpartoftheSierraNevadamountainrange.Sequoiacangrowtobe

almost32feettall.

Anothertypeoftree,calledbonsai,growsinapotinhomes.Abonsaiisa

miniature（微型）formofatreeasitmightbefoundinnature.Somebonsai

treeshavelivedformorethan200years.

Tobeginabonsaigardenyouplantaverysmalltreeinasmallpot.Asit

grows,youcutbacktherootstokeepthetreesmall.Branchesarealsocutback

orforcedtoturninordertoformthemintoaspecialshape.Inthiswaythe

branchescanbekeptfromgrowingtoolong.

Abonsaitreedoesn’tgrowtobemorethan2feet.Comparethiswiththe

largestlivingsequoiaknown,theGeneralShermanTreeinSequoiaNational

Park,whichmeasures275feettalland103feetaround.Nobodyevercutits

roots!

Becausesequoiashavebeenaroundformillionsofyears,dinosaurs（恐

龙）mayhaveevenrestedbeneaththem.Bonsaitreeswerefirstcreatedabout

onethousandyearsagoinChinaandwereintroducedintoJapantwohundred

yearslater.

Wouldasequoiamakeagoodbonsaitree?

Probablynot.Unless,of

course,youhadafewthousandyearstotakecareofit!

31.Whatismentionedinthistextaboutthesequoiatree?

A.Itispopularintheworld.B.Itcanbeoverthirtyfeettall.

C.Itwasfoundincoastalareas.D.Itlivedathousandyearsago.

32.Inwhatwayisabonsaitreedifferentfromasequoia?

A.Itisapotplant.B.Itisfoundinnature.

C.Itiskeptintheshade.D.Itisaplantwithoutroots.

33.Whatisthefeaturethatbothasequoiaandabonsaitreehave?

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A.Theylooksimilarinshape.B.Theygrowinthemountain.

C.Theycanliveformanyyears.D.Theygrowwellinwarmweather.

34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TurnaSequoiaintoaBonsaiTree

B.TheLargestLivingThingsonEarth

C.TreesinNationalPark

D.GreatSequoiasandBonsaiTree

B.

Everyoneshouldcareabouttheireyes.However,therearecertainpeople

thatshouldespeciallywearsunglasses.Theisisfortheirsafety,andthesafety

ofothers.

Driversshouldalwayshavesunglassehandy.Whetheryouaredriving

yourowncarorabusfullofpeople,thesuncanbeyourenemy.Therays

couldcauseyounottoseethetrafficthatstopped50feetinfrontofyou.

Accidentslikethiscanbeavoidedbyalwayshavingsunglassesinyourcar.

Itisveryimportantthatparentsteachtheirchildrenfromanearlyageto

wearsunglasses.Inaddition,youareprotectingverydelicate（柔弱的）eyesas

well.Children,especiallytheveryyoung,aregrowinganddevelopinginevery

way.Protectingtheireyeswithsunglassesfromthestartwillrecudethe

damagetheywillpayforlaterinlife.

Evenbabiescanwearsunglasses.Achildbeginstheirlifebybeingable

tofocusonobjectsonlylessthantheinchesfromtheirface.Apairofbaby

sunglasseswillkeepharmfulraysoutofyourbaby’syoung,delicateeyes.

Anyonewhospendslongtimeinthesunshouldknowtheadvantagesof

sunglasses.Ifyouareextremelyinterestedinwatersportsandspendalotof

timeatthebeachoronalake,youcouldbeatgreaterrisk.Watersportsmen

likewater—skiersknowhowprotectivesunglasseswillsavealifetimeof

hardship.Thesunreflecting-off（反射）thewaterintoyoureyescanincrease

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thedamage.Sodofindagoodpairofwatersunglasseswhileyouridethe

waves.

35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellthereader?

A.Theimortanceofwearingsunglasses.B.Thebesttimeofwearing

sunglasses.

C.Thetraditionofwearingsunglasses.D.Thefashionofwearing

sunglasses.

36.Itissuggestedinthetextthatchildrenshould_____.

A.putsunglassesinasafeplaceB.formthehabitofwearingsunglasses

C.havesunglassesdesignedbydoctorsD.avoidwearingsunglassesfor

toolong

37.Whoshouldwearsunglassesnotonlyforhisowngoodbutalsoforother

people’sgood?

A.Water-skiers.B.Parents.C.Babies.D.Drivers.

C

Aremenbetterdriversthanwomen?

Theanswerisyes...andno.

Mentakemorerisks（风险）.Insutdies,menasawholearelesscareful

thanwomen,suchasdrivingathigherspeedsandclosertoothercars,andnot

wearingseatbelts.Theyevenmakeriskerturnsandtakelesstimewhen

parking.

BUT...howsomeonedrivesdoesn’tnecesesqaurialylhowwellhedrives.

Mendoseemtobebetterthanwomenatcertaindrivingtasks.However,this

slightedgeinabilitydoesn’ttranslateintobetterdrivingrecordse.kTinhdsof

accidentsmengetintoaregenerallytheresultoftheirriskierdriving.

Accordingtoonestudy,menaremorethanthreetimesaslikelytobeticketed

for“riskydriving”thanwomen,andmorethan25percentaslikelytobeat

faultinanaccident.

Theabilitytomakegoodjudgementisapowerfulthing.Despitethe

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research,scientistspointoutthatit’dsifficulttodeterminewhethermenare

trulyborntobebetterdriversthanwomen,orifthey’resimplymoreconf

intheirdrivingbecausethey’rethoughttobebetter,andthusshowbetterskills.

Similarly,thetraditionalviewthatwomenareweakerdriversmay

unfavourablyaffect（影响）theirperformancebehindthewheel.

Womenarecatchingup...whichisn’tnecessarilygso.oMdennewmaybe

responsibleformoreaccidentsthanwomen,butthegap（差距）isgetting

smaller.Today,morewomendrivethaneverbefore,whichhastheunfortunate

increaseinspeedi