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BUSocialWorkMP781
BOSTONUNIVERSITYSCHOOLOFSOCIALWORK
CommunityOrganizing
MP781
Spring2006
SectionsA1&A2
Wednesdays10-12&2-4P.M.
InstructorNameLeeStaples
EmailAddresslstaples@bu.edu
OfficeAddressRm.133
WorkPhone#(617)353-7917
OfficeHoursMon2-4pm;Thurs10–12,2-4pm
COURSEDESCRIPTION
MP781establishesthevaluebaseofcommunityorganizingpractice;presentsthebasicphilosophy,goals,andmethodologyofbothsocialactionandcommunitydevelopmentapproachestoorganizing;considerstheuseofselfintheorganizingprocess,includingrolesandethicaldilemmas;examinesandcritiquesdifferentorganizingmodels;introducesorganizationalbuildingskills;andincreasesstudents’abilitiesfordevelopingeffectiveorganizationalleadership,conductingactionresearch,engaginginstrategicanalysis,andimplementingdirectactiontactics.
Thiscourseemphasizesempowerment,participation,economicandsocialjustice;anditfeaturescollectiveactionstrategiesforcombatingracism,sexism,classism,heterosexism,ageism,mentalism,ableismandotherformsofoppression.Italsostressestheimportanceofinvolvingcommunitymembersinallaspectsofthepolicies,programs,institutions,anddecisionswhichimpacttheirlives.
COURSEOBJECTIVES
I.Toestablishtheconceptsofempowerment,participation,economicand
socialjusticeasavaluebaseforcommunityorganizingpracticeandto
familiarizestudentswiththeunderlyingphilosophicalandtheoretical
principles.
II.Toprovideaframeworkandoverviewofcommunityorganizing
approachesforsocialchange.
III.Tohelpstudentsexaminetheuseofselfintheorganizingprocess,
includingrolesandethicaldilemmas.
IV.Tofamiliarizestudentswiththebasicphilosophy,goals,andmethodology
ofbothsocialactionandcommunitydevelopmentapproachesto
organizing.
V.Toexamineandcritiquearangeoforganizingmodelsutilizedinurban
communities.
VI.Tohelpstudentsdeveloporganizationalbuildingskills,includinggroundwork,legitimization,organizingcommitteeformation,andrecruitmenttechniques.
VII.Toexaminearangeofrecruitment/outreachtechniquesandtosharpen
students’skillsforfosteringcommunityparticipation.
VIII.Toenablestudentstolearnhowtofindanddevelopeffective
organizationalleadership.
IX.Todevelopstudents'strategicandtacticalabilities,includingaction
researchmethodology,strategicanalysis,anddirectactiontechniques.
X.Toincreasestudents'commitmenttocommunityempowerment,the
eliminationofoppression,andtheattainmentofeconomicandsocial
justice.
Bytheendofthecourse,studentswillbeableto:
1.Applycommunityorganizingvalues,principles,methods,andskillstoavarietyofmacropracticeinterventions.
2.Examinetheappropriateandethicaluseofselfinanassortmentofrolesintheorganizingprocess.
3.Understandthebasicphilosophy,goals,andmethodologyofbothsocialactionandcommunitydevelopmentapproachestoorganizing.
4.Criticallyexamineawidevarietyofcommunityorganizingmodels.
5.Exerciseorganizationalbuildingskills,includinggroundwork,legitimization,organizingcommitteeformation,andrecruitment.
6.Findanddevelopindigenouscommunityleadershipforgrassrootsorganizations.
7.Worktogetherwithorganizationalmembersandleaderstocarryoutactionresearch.
8.Facilitateaplanningprocessforengaginginstrategicanalysis.
9.Assistorganizationalleadersandmembersinimplementingappropriatecollectiveactionstrategiesanddirectactiontactics.
10.Facilitateanevaluationprocessforassessingtheeffectivenessof
organizationalinitiatives,campaigns,andevents.
TEXTS&READINGS
RootstoPower,SecondEdition,LeeStaples,GreenwoodPress,NewYork,2004.(BUBookstore)
Reader-availableOn-LineElectronicReserve.
Anumberofhandoutsalsowillbedistributed.
COURSEOUTLINE
I.ORGANIZINGFORCOLLECTIVEEMPOWERMENT(5sessions)
l.January18:
IntroductorySession
1.Toreviewthecoursethemes,objectives,readings,andassignments.
2.Tointroducekeyconceptsforthecourseandcommunityorganizingpractice.
3.Toengageinanexercisethatcomparesandcontrastssocialactionandcommunitydevelopment.
2.January25:
OrganizingPhilosophy,Goals,andApproaches
1.Tofamiliarizestudentswiththebasicvalues,philosophy,andgoalsofcommunityorganizing.
2.Toexaminefourarenasandtwoapproachesforcommunityorganizing.
3.ToconsiderthemostcommonsourcesofpowerforGrassrootsCommunityOrganizations(GCOs).
Readings
Cloward,R.A.andPiven,F.F.(2004).“Foreword.”InRootsToPower,pp.xi-xx.
Staples,L.(2004).“PowertothePeople”:
BasicOrganizingPhilosophyandGoals.Chapter1inRootsToPower,pp.1-25.
Youngblood,Rev.J.R.(1995)."ACallforOrganizing,Confrontation,&CommunityBuilding,”Unpublished.NeighborhoodFundersGroup.(Reader)
Kest,S.andSchur,A.(1995).“Organize!
BuildingaPowerBase,"Shelterforce,November/December.(Reader)
Carroll,J.andMinkler,M.(2000).“Freire’sMessageforSocialWorkers:
LookingBack,LookingAhead,”JournalofCommunityPractice,8
(1):
21-36.(Reader)
3.February1:
OrganizingModelsandMethods
1.Tobecomefamiliarwiththemajorapproachestocommunityorganizingin
theUnitedStates.
2.Tointroduceaten-dimensionalframeworkforanalyzingGCOs:
membership,
leadership,staffing,structure,goals,targetsystems,strategyandtactics,
finances,allies,andcommunications.
3.Toexaminehowcommunityorganizingcanbeacollectiveempowerment
strategytocombatracism,sexism,classism,heterosexism,ageism,
mentalismandotherformsofoppression.
Readings
Delgado,G.(1997)."Introduction,""ExecutiveSummary"and"RootsoftheCOMovement,"inG.Delgado,BeyondthePoliticsofPlace,SecondEdition.Berkeley,CA:
ChardenPress,1-18.(Reader)
Staples,L.(2004).“BlueprintsforAction.”InRootsToPower,pp.47-60.
Sen,R.(2003).“OrganizingNewConstituencies.”Chapter2inStirItUp.SanFrancisco:
Jossey-Bass,pp.24-47.(Reader)
Deegan,P.E.(1993)."TheIndependentLivingMovementandPeoplewithPsychiatricDisabilities:
TakingBackControlOverOurOwnLives,"Unpublished.NationalEmpowermentCenter.(Reader)
4.February8:
StaffGoals,Roles,andtheUseofSelf
1.Toconsiderthegeneralgoalsandrolesforstaffincollectiveempowerment
efforts.
2.Todiscussquestionsanddilemmasaboutethics,manipulation,andtheuseofselfasafacilitatorofempowerment.
3.Toexploreroles,barriersandopportunitiesfororganizerswhoaredifferent(“outsiders”)fromthecommunitymemberstheyworkwithascomparedto“insiders.”
Readings
Staples,L.(2004).“Locate&Relate.Motivate&Integrate.Facilitate&Educate.Activate!
:
TheRoleoftheOrganizer.”Chapter2inRootsToPower,pp.27-45.
Gutierrez,L.M.,andLewis,E.A.(2005).“Education,Participation,andCapacityBuildinginCommunityOrganizingwithWomenofColor.”InM.Minkler,(Ed.),CommunityOrganizing&CommunityBuildingforHealth,SecondEdition.NewBrunswick,NJ:
RutgersUniversityPress,240-253.(Reader)
Morales,J.andReyes,M.(1998).“CulturalandPoliticalRealitiesforCommunitySocialWorkPracticewithPuertoRicansintheUnitedStates.”InF.G.RiveraandJ.L.Erlich(Eds.),CommunityOrganizinginaDiverseSociety,ThirdEdition.Boston:
AllynandBacon,75-96.(Reader)
Tully,C.T.,Craig,T.,andNugent,G.(1994)."ShouldOnlyGayandLesbianCommunityOrganizersWorkinGayandLesbianCommunities?
"InM.A.AustinandJ.I.Lowe,(Eds.),ControversialIssuesInCommunitiesAndOrganizations.Boston:
AllynandBacon,86-96.(Reader)
5.February15:
M-POWER:
PuttingTheoryintoPractice
1.ToexamineM-POWER,amember-runidentityGCOofmentalhealthconsumers,asacasestudyincollectiveempowerment.
2.TohaveaclasspresentationbyM-POWERleaders,members,andstaff.
3.Tohaveaquestion,answer,anddiscussionperiodwiththeclassandthe
M-POWERrepresentatives.
Readings:
Chamberlin,J.(1996)."PsychiatricSurvivorsandOtherDisabilities,"Unpublished.NationalEmpowermentCenter.(Reader)
Deegan,P.E.(1994)."DaretoVision:
ShapingtheNationalMentalHealthAgendaonAbuseintheLivesofWomenLabeledwithMentalIllness,"Unpublished.NationalEmpowermentCenter.(Reader)
Chamberlin,J.(1994)."ChoiceandResponsibility:
LegalandEthicalDilemmasinServingPersonswithMentalDisabilities,"Unpublished.NationalEmpowermentCenter.(Reader)
Deegan,P.E.(1988).“Recovery:
TheLivedExperienceofRehabilitation,"PsychosocialRehabilitationJournal,11(4):
11-19,April.(Reader)
Deegan,P.E.(1988)."LowellM-POWERChapterFoundationMeeting:
AKeynoteAddress,"Unpublished.(Reader)
II.ORGANIZATIONALDEVELOPMENT(4sessions)
6.February22:
TheSocialActionApproach
1.Tofamiliarizestudentswiththebasicphilosophy,goals,andmethodologyofarangeofsocialactionorganizations.
2.Tocompare,contrast,andcritiquethestrengthsandweaknessesofthese
socialactionmodels.
3.Toexplorehowtheroleofasocialactionorganizerconvergesanddiverges
withothersocialworkroles.
Readings
Delgado,G.(1986)."TheACORNModel."InG.Delgado,OrganizingtheMovement:
TheRootsandGrowthofACORN.Philadelphia:
TempleUniversityPress,63-90.(Reader)
Hanna,M.G.andRobinson,B.(1994)."LessonsforAcademicsfromGrassrootsCommunityOrganizing:
ACaseStudy-TheIndustrialAreasFoundation,"JournalofCommunityPractice,1(4):
63-94.(Reader)
Anderson,D.(1992)."M-POWER:
ACaseStudy-PeoplewithPsychiatricDisabilitiesOrg