浙江省杭州市建人高复届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx

浙江省杭州市建人高复届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx

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浙江省杭州市建人高复届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题

浙江省杭州市建人高复2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whendoesthemansaythelecturewillbegin?

A.At7：

30

B.At8：

00

C.At7：

40

2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atthepostoffice

B.Attheairport

C.Atthehospital

3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

?

A.Abigtravelcompany

B.Ajobopportunity

C.Aninexperiencedsalesman

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Billisn’treadytohelpothers

B.Billdoesn’twanttolistentohim

C.Billisactuallyinneedofhelphimself

5.WhatdoesJohnthinkofhisholiday?

A.Wonderful

B.Awful

C.Boring

第二节（共15小题：

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6-7题。

6.Whydidn’tthewomanshowupforclass?

A.Shemetatrafficaccident

B.Shetalkedwiththeman

C.Therewassomethingwrongwithhercar

7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Havehercarrepaired

B.Rentacar

C.Buyanewcar

听第7段材料,回答第8-9题。

8.Wheredoesthewomanlive?

A.Inasmalltown

B.Inabigcity

C.Inamountainvillage

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthepotlucksupper?

A.Amealattheseaside

B.Amealindoors

C.Somethinglikeapicnic

听第8段材料,回答第10-12题。

10.Whatwillthewomandoontheweekend?

A.Attendaparty

B.Takeaholiday

C.Goonabusinesstrip

11.Whendoesthewomanplantoarrive？

A.LateFriday

B.MidSaturday

C.EarlySaturday

12.Whywillthewomantakeasweateroralightcoat?

A.Becauseitcanbewindyatnight

B.Becauseitcanberainyatnight

C.Becauseitcanbecoldatnight

听第9段材料,回答第13-16题。

13.Whendidthefootballmatchbegin?

A.Amomentago

B.Halfanhourago

C.Aftertheyarrived

14.Whogavealongshot,butmissedthegoal?

A.No.3ontheredteam

B.No.9ontheredteam

C.No.5onthewhiteteam

15.Whatisthescoreofthefootballmatch?

A.2:

2

B.0:

2

C.0:

0

16.Whatdothetwospeakersthinkofthematch?

A.Theyboththinkitisjustso-so

B.Theyboththinkitisexcellent

C.Oneofthemdoesn’tthinkitisexciting

听第10段材料,回答第17-20题。

17.Whydidthepolicestoptheman’scar?

A.Becausehedroveafterdrinking

B.Becausehehadacaraccident

C.Becausehedidn’tcareaboutthetrafficlights

18.Howdidhedrivehomeafterbeingtested?

A.Thepoliceallowedhimtodrivehome

B.Hedrovehomewhenthepolicewerenotthere

C.Hetoldhissontocomeanddrivehimhome

19.Howmanypolicemencametotheman’shomethenextday?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

20.Whydidthepoliceaskthemanwherehiscarwas?

A.Becausethemanhasstolenapolicecar

B.Becausetheman’scarhadhitthepolice’scar

C.Becausethemanhaddriventhepolice’scarhome

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

A

Washington,D.CBicycleTours

CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

Duration:

3hours

ThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworldfamouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington，D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability-andthecherryblossoms-disappear！

WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour

Duration:

3hours（4miles）

JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.

CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C

Duration:

3hours

MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute（路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.

WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour

Duration:

3hours（7miles）

JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.

21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?

ACherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.

C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C

D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.

22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?

A.Meetfamouspeople.

B.Gotoanationalpark.

C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.

D.Enjoyinterestingstories.

23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide？

A.Citymaps.

B.Cameras.

C.Meals.

D.Safetylights.

B

Inthe1760s,MathurinRozeopenedaseriesofshopsthatboasted（享有）aspecialmeatsoupcalledconsomme.Althoughthemainattractionwasthesoup,Roze'schainshopsalsosetanewstandardfordiningout,whichhelpedtoestablishRozeastheinventorofthemodernrestaurant.

Today,scholarshavegeneratedlargeamountsofinstructiveresearchaboutrestaurants.Takevisualhintsthatinfluencewhatweeat:

dinersservedthemselvesabout20percentmorepasta（意大利面食）whentheirplatesmatchedtheirfood.Whenadark-coloredcakewasservedonablackplateratherthanawhiteone,customersrecognizeditassweeterandmoretasty.

Lightingmatters,too.WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness,theycouldn'ttellhowmuchthey'dhad:

thosegivenextra-largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse,butwerenonethewiser—theydidn’tfeelfuller,andtheywerejustasreadyfordessert.

Timeismoney,butthatprinciplemeansdifferentthingsfordifferenttypesofrestaurants.Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostaylongerandspend.Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderthatextraround:

putonsomeMozart（莫扎特）.Whenclassical,ratherthanpop,musicwasplaying,dinersspentmore.Fastmusichurrieddinersout.Particularscentsalsohaveaneffect:

dinerswhogotthescentoflavender（薰衣草）stayedlongerandspentmorethanthosewhosmelledlemon,ornoscent.

Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending—"bad"tables,crowding，highprices—don'tnecessarily.Dinersatbadtables—nexttothekitchendoor,say—spentnearlyasmuchasothersbutsoonfled.Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot"beoverlyconcernedabout‘bad'tables,"giventhatthey'reprofitable.Asforcrowds,aHongKongstudyfoundthattheyincreasedarestaurant'sreputation,suggestinggreatfoodatfairprices.Anddoublingabuffet'spriceledcustomerstosaythatitspizzawas11percenttastier.

24.Theunderlinedphrase"nonethewiser"inparagraph3mostprobablyimpliesthatthecustomerswere.

A.notawareofeatingmorethanusual

B.notwillingtosharefoodwithothers

C.notconsciousofthefoodquality

D.notfondofthefoodprovided

25.Howcouldafinediningshopmakemoreprofit?

A.playingclassicalmusic.

B.Introducinglemonscent.

C.Makingthelightbrighter,

D.Usingplatesoflargersize.

26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?

A.Tipstoattractmorecustomers.

B.Problemsrestaurantsarefacedwith.

C.Waystoimproverestaurants'reputation.

D.Commonmisunderstandingsaboutrestaurants.

C

Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers，small，tightlyknit（联系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.

Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish，SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.

Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehotwetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber（中位数）ofspeakersismere6,000,whichthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.

Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction（消亡）,withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon（eightremainingspeakers）,ChiapanecoinMexico（150）,LipanApacheintheUnitedStates（twoorthree）orWadjiguinAustralia（one,withaquestion-mark）:

noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.

27.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?

A.Theydevelopedveryfast

B.Theywerelargeinnumber

C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns

D.Theywerecloselyconnected

28.Whichofthefollowin