最新微观经济学选择题100道答案.docx

最新微观经济学选择题100道答案.docx

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最新微观经济学选择题100道答案

1.Thescientificmethodisnotapplicabletothestudyofeconomicsbecauseeconomicsisnotatruescience.

A）True

B）False

2.Hypothesesderivedfromeconomicanalysiscanbevalidatedthroughempiricalanalysis,buthardlyeverwithabsolutecertainty.

A）True

B）False

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsrelatestotheconceptofefficiency?

A）Theabsenceofwaste.

B）Usingresourcesaseffectivelyaspossible.

C）Beingabletoproducemoreofonegoodonlybyproducinglessofsomethingelse.

D）Alltheabove.

E）b.andc.only.

Usethefollowingtoanswerquestion4:

Figure1

4.Figure1displaystheproduction-possibilitiesoftwocountries.Giventhatbothcountriesproducefiveunitsofx,whichofthefollowingbestdescribescountryB'sproductionofy?

A）LessthancountryA'sproductionofy.

B）ThesameascountryA'sproductionofy.

C）MorethancountryA'sproductionofy.

D）Cannotbedeterminedfromthegraph.

E）Noneoftheabove.

5.Massunemploymentofresourcesmeanssocietyoperatesinsideitsproduction-possibilityfrontier.

A）True

B）False

6.Iftwogoodsusethesameresourcesandthesametechnology,theproductionpossibilitiescurvebetweenthetwogoodswillhaveapositiveslope.

A）True

B）False

7.Itisscarcitythatmakesgoodseconomicgoods.

A）True

B）False

8.Whichofthefollowingisthemostbasicofthesubjectswithwhichthestudyofeconomicsmusttrytodeal?

A）Markets.

B）Money.

C）Profitseeking.

D）Thepricemechanism.

E）Scarcity.

9.Poormoneymanagementbythegovernment,asidefromincreasingtheunemploymentrate,willhavearelativelysmalleffectontheeconomy.

A）True

B）False

Usethefollowingtoanswerquestion10:

Figure2

10.InFigure2,whatisCountryB'scostofproducing1unitofxintermsofy?

A）10unitsofy.

B）1/2unitsofy.

C）5unitsofy.

D）2unitsofy.

E）Noneoftheabove.

11.Barterisinconvenientbecause:

A）bargainingpowerisunequalbetweenrichandpoor.

B）withoutmoney,whocandefine"fair"values?

C）mywantsandsuppliesdonotmatchyoursuppliesandwants.

D）itleadstoimperfectcompetition.

E）alloftheabove.

12.Theeconomicroleofgovernmentinmixedeconomiescaninclude:

A）provisionofpublicgoods.

B）taxcollections.

C）incomeredistribution.

D）alloftheabove.

E）noneoftheabove.

13.Bythe"invisiblehand,"Smithmeanttheinfluenceandlobbyingofthehiddeninterestgroups.

A）True

B）False

14.Asocietywhichforgoespresentconsumption:

A）isforcedtodosobecauseofexcessiveconsumptionwithinthecountryinthepast.

B）maybedevotingnewresourcestonewcapitalformation.

C）ismerelydevotingresourcestothereplacementofcapital.

D）expectstoconsumeonlythatamounttomorrowwhichwasforegonetoday.

E）doesnoneoftheabove.

15.Aneconomicgoodisvaluedinpartbyitsscarcity.

A）True

B）False

16.Thestatementthatroundaboutmethodsofproductionareoftenmoreefficientthanmoredirectmethods:

A）meansthatroundaboutmethodsusethesameinputsasmoredirectmethods,exceptfortime,whichisnotascarceeconomicgood.

B）meansthatconsumersoughttochoosethosegoodswhichmostlendthemselvestoroundaboutmethodsofproduction.

C）meansthatthemostroundaboutmethodisalwaysthemostefficientmethodofproducinganyoutput.

D）isfalse,fordirectandindirectmethodsofproductionareusuallythesameintermsofefficiency.

E）suggeststhatforegoneconsumptiondevotedtoinvestmentsometimesincreasesfutureoutputinwaysthatmorecloselymatchindividualand/orsocialdesires.

17.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofspecialization?

A）Specializationisinconsistentwiththeideaofindividualfreedom.

B）Economiesthatpracticeadivisionoflaboraremorallysuperiortothosethatdonot.

C）Inacceptingspecialization,apersonsacrificeshisorherowninterestsforthesakeofsociety'sinterest.

D）Whilespecializationhasenormousadvantages,thecostsoutweighthem.

E）Increasedproductivityismorelikelytobeachievedthroughspecialization.

18.Inanaffluentmodernsociety,businessesmayhavetoofferworkersmorefulfillingjobs.

A）True

B）False

19.Consumersvotetheirdollarsprimarilyin:

A）labormarkets.

B）landmarkets.

C）capitalmarkets.

D）goodsmarkets.

E）noneoftheabove.

20.Anexampleoflegallimitationsonpropertyrightsistheprohibitionofpollution.

A）True

B）False

21.Lowerpricescoaxouthigherquantitiesdemandedalongadownward-slopingdemandcurve.

A）True

B）False

22.Anincreaseinpricewillleadtoalowerquantitydemandedbecause:

A）supplierswillsupplyonlythesmalleramount.

B）quality