辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题.docx

辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题.docx

《辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题

2021年中考适应性测试

（一）

九年英语

（时间：

100分钟满分：

100分）

第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）

一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.ZhengHewasfamousChinesExplorer.In1405.HesetofffromChinaonfirstsevengreatvoyages.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a.theD.the:

a

2.MyhostparentsorganizedalotofactivitiesformeinmysparetimeIwouldn’tmissmyhomeorfeellonely.

A.aslongasB.sothatC.afterD.because

3.Mycomputeris,soIhavetobuyanewone.

A.awakeB.aliveCdeafDdead

4.Sarahhitherfootonthetablelegandover.

A.tallB.fellC.fallingD.falls

5.AbadstormhitthecityForthisreason,thesportsmeetingwas.

A.cancelledB.preventedC.avoidedD.continued

6.-Ishere?

-No.Lilyhasaskedforleave.

A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody

7.-Hello!

IsthisDr.JimBaker'soffice?

-Sorry,you'vegotthewrong.

A.priceB.addressC.numberD.colour

8.-Whosehomeisfromschool,Daisy’s,Erie’sorMartin’s?

-Martin’s.

A.farB.fartherC.thefartherD.thefarthest

9.-Thebookispopularityet?

-Yes.Ihave.

A.Are:

readingB.Were:

readingC.Have:

readD.Will:

read

10.Iwondered.

A.whichwaythewindisblowingB.whichonedoyoulikebest

C.whichofthehousesdidyouliveinD.whichschoolyouwentto

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意。

然后从A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MycousinRogerwasbigandstrong.Hewasthreeyearsolderthanmeandhealwayswantedtobully（欺侮）11.

Nearourfarm,therewasabeautiful12,wherekidsnearbyoftenswaminsummer.Overitwasabridge.Whenwewereintheriver,Rogeralwaystriedto13meandholdmeunder.Iwoulddivedownbeforehecouldreachme.WhenIcameuptothesurfacemilesaway,hewasstillthere.14me.

Otherkidswouldshout,“Hey,he'safish!

”

Rogersaid,“No,he'sashrimp（虾）!

”

Ireplied,“Betterthana15whale!

”

Oneday,wewereabouttoleaveafterswimmingwhenatruckunexpectedlyrushedoutofthebridgeandfellontothewater.

Eyeswideopen,allofusweretoo16tosayaword.Thensomeonecried,“Oh,no!

Thedriver…”

Rogershoutedtotheotherkids,“Goandget17.”Thenheturnedtome,“Jack,you'retheunderwaterswimmer!

Let'strytopullthe18out.”Withthesewords,hejumpedintothewater.Icouldn't19thatitwasRoger,abullyinmyeyes.Itookabreathandfollowedhim.

Thetrucklayononeside.Wetriedtoopenthedoor,but20.Rogerliftedarockandbrokethewindscreen.21thebrokenwindscreen,Igotintothetruckandopenedthedoor.

Rogercaughtholdofthedriver.Withallhisstrength,Roger22pulledhimoutandswamtowardsthesurface.

Itriedtofollow,23thewaterwasturningblackinfrontofme.Iwasfalling.IthoughtIwasgoingto24,justatthatmoment,astrongarmreacheddownandheldme.Itriedhardtokick.

Backtothebank,Rogerlookedatme,“YouOK?

”Imanagedtonod.“Notbadforashrimp.”hejoked.

Iwastoanswerback,butfrommymouthcame“Notbadfora25whale.”

ItwasthenthatIrealizedRogerwasnot“afatwhale”atall.

11.A.meB.usC.himD.them

12.A.farmB.riverC.bridgeD.beach

13.A.callB.saveC.teachD.catch

14.A.caringaboutB.laughingatC.lookingforD.worryingabout

15.A.fatB.smallC.quietD.serious

16.A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.surprised

17.A.helpB.adviceC.attentionD.information

18.A.doorB.truckC.driverD.swimmer

19.A.forgetB.believeC.explainD.understand

20.A.leftB.failedC.passedD.missed

21.A.InsideB.AcrossC.BehindD.Through

22.A.proudlyB.secretlyC.confidentlyD.successfully

23.A.orB.soC.butD.because

24.A.winB.loseC.dieD.survive

25.A.braveB.politeC.creativeD.humorous

三、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）

阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A.

ExperiencingChina

Mike.Canada

IspentthreemonthswithmyhostfamilyinChina.Itwasalifetimeexperience.IwasabletoexperienceChineselivingandculture,frombasicTaiChitoBeijingOpera.IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.

Joanna,Australia

Istayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths.MyhostmotherisaChineseteacherandsheisreallywarm-hearted.Withherhelp,myChinesehasimprovedalot.AndIhavegotusedtoanewculture.MyfavoritepartoftheexperiencewassharingmyfeelingsinChinawithher.

Bill.America

Myhostmolherisawonderfulcook!

ShemakesmeallkindsoftraditionalChinesedishes.TheyaretastyandIlikethemverymuchJustlikeme.myhostparentslovetolearnaboutdifferentcultures.TheyoftenaskmequestionsaboutlifeinAmerica.

Cindy.Germany

RecentlyIlookpartinaprogramtostudyChinese.IlivedwithahostfamilyinChinalorsixmonths.Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent.ItwasamazingtoseehowshemadeprogressinEnglish.Andacloserelationshiphasdevelopedbetweenus.

26.WhovisitedatraditionalChinesemedicinehospital?

A.MikeB.Joanna.C.Bill.D.Cindy.

27.HoulongdidJoannastaywithherhostfamilyinChina?

A.ThreemonthsB.Fourmonths.C.Fivemonths.D.Sixmonths.

28.Cindythinksherhostsisteris.

A.awonderfulcookB.aresponsibledoctor

C.awarm-heartedteacherD.ahardworkingstudent

29.Billisinterestedinlearningabout.

A.ChinesemedicineB.ChinesecookingC.differentculturesD.BeijingOpera

B

Forthousandsofyears,humanshaveexploredtheEarth.Nowadays,weareexploringspace.Astronomers（天文学家）aremodern-dayexplorers.Now,manyastronomersarelookingfornewplanetsandnewplacesofhumanstoliveinthefuture.Butwheredoastronomersstartlooking?

Firstofall,astronomerslookforastar.That’sbecauseourownEarthmovesaroundastar（theSun）.Moreimportantly,itisthecorrectdistance（距离）fromtheSunforheatandlight.Sowhenastronomershavefoundthestar,theylookattheplanetsaroundit.Inrecentyears,astronomershavefoundnearly400newplanetswithstars.However,manyoftheseplanetsareeithertooneartothestarortoofaraway.

However,iftheplanetisinagoodposition,astronomerslookforthreekeythings:

water,airandrock.Waterisimportantbecausealllifeneedswater.Humanscandrinkitandtheycanalsogrowplantswithwater.Andplantsproduceairforhumanstobreatheandfoodtoeat.Rockonaplanetisalsoimportant.That’sbecausethereisoftenwaterundertherock.

Aftermanyyearsofscrutinizing,astronomershavefoundaplanetthatissimilartotheEarth.It’sGliese581gandit’snearastar.Theastronomersthinkithaswaterandrockandtheaverage（平均的）temperatureisbetween-31℃and-12℃.That’scold，butnotcolderthanAntarcticaorArcticCircle,forexample,Gliese581gisbiggerthantheEarth.AyearonGliese581gisonly37Earthdaysinsteadof365.ButastronomersdonotthinktherearebigdifferencesandsomethemthingGliese581gwillbeanewEarth.However,Gliese581gistwentylightyearsfromtheEarth.

30.Whatdoastronomershavetofindfirstbeforestartingtolookforanewplaceforhumanstolive?

A.Anewstar.B.Anewplanet.C.Someheat.D.Somelight.

31.Whatdoestherockonaplanettellus?

A.Thestarisarightposition.B.Wemaydiscoverwaterunderit.

C.TheplanetistooneartotheSun.D.Therecanbeairaroundtherock.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scrutinizing”meaninthelastparagraph?

A.discussingB.waitingC.lookingD.traveling

33.What’sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Gliese581gisalreadyanewEarth.B.ThereareplanetssimilartoourEarth.

C.Water,airandrockareimportant.D.AstronomersarelookingforanewEarth.

C

Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?

Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:

Musichelpsdevelopcertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.

AstudyfromNorthwesternUniversityshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingability.Asapartofthestudy,twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswerefoundtobeabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.

Musicianshearbetter,saysstudyleaderNinaKraus,becausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.Forexample,whentheviolinistsplayinanorchestra（管弦乐队）,theymustlistencloselytowhattheyareplayingandignore（忽视）theothersounds.Inthisway,musicianscanhearcertainsoundsbetter,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.

GotfriedSchlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke（中风）patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormallyHowever,theycantillsing.Dr.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindsingingwordshelpedhispatientsfinallyspeak.Whydoesthiswork?

Schlaugisn'tsure.Musicseemstobeabletomakedifferentpartsofthebrainactive,includingthebadparts.Insomeway,thishelpspatientsusethosepartsofthebrainagain.

Somusicisnotonlyenjoyable,butalsogoodforusinmanyotherways.Playinganinstrumentorsinging,saysNinaKraus,canhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharpaswegetolder.

34.WhatwerethepeopleinthefirstgroupaskedtodointhestudyofNorthwesternUniversity?

A.Listentodifferentkindsofmusic.

B.Makesomenoiseinanemptyroom.

C.Givethesecondgroupmusicaltraining.

D.Findoutwhatthetalkingpersonwassaying.

35.ThewriterusestheexampleofviolinistsinParagraph3toexplain.

A.howmusiciansplayinanorchestra

B.howmusiciansignorecertainsounds

C.whymusicianshavebetterhearingability

D.whymusiciansarenotafraidofloudnoise

36.GottfriedSchlaughelpshisstrokepatientsspeakby.