辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题.docx

1、辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考一模英语试题2021年中考适应性测试（一）九年英语（时间：100分钟满分：100分）第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Zheng He wasfamous Chines Explorer. In 1405. He set off from China onfirst seven great voyages.A. a; a B. the; the C. a. the D. the: a2. My host parents organized a lot of activ

2、ities for me in my spare timeI wouldnt miss my home or feel lonely.A. as long as B. so that C. after D. because3. My computer is, so I have to buy a new one.A. awake B. alive C deaf D dead4. Sarah hit her foot on the table leg andover.A. tall B. fell C. falling D. falls5. A bad storm hit the city Fo

3、r this reason, the sports meeting was.A. cancelled B. prevented C. avoided D. continued6. -Ishere?-No. Lily has asked for leave.A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody7. -Hello! Is this Dr. Jim Bakers office?-Sorry, youve got the wrong.A. price B. address C. number D. colour8. -Whose home is f

4、rom school, Daisys, Eries or Martins?-Martins.A. far B. farther C. the farther D. the farthest9. -The book is popularityet?-Yes. I have.A. Are: reading B. Were: reading C. Have: read D. Will: read10. I wondered.A. which way the wind is blowing B. which one do you like bestC. which of the houses did

5、you live in D. which school you went to二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My cousin Roger was big and strong. He was three years older than me and he always wanted to bully（欺侮） 11 .Near our farm, there was a beautiful 12 , where kids nearby often swam in summer. Over it w

6、as a bridge. When we were in the river, Roger always tried to 13 me and hold me under. I would dive down before he could reach me. When I came up to the surface miles away, he was still there.14 me.Other kids would shout, “Hey, hes a fish!”Roger said, “No, hes a shrimp（虾）!”I replied, “Better than a

7、15 whale!”One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell onto the water.Eyes wide open, all of us were too 16 to say a word. Then someone cried, “Oh, no! The driver”Roger shouted to the other kids, “Go and get 17 .” Then he turned to me, “J

8、ack, youre the underwater swimmer! Lets try to pull the 18 out.” With these words, he jumped into the water. I couldnt 19 that it was Roger, a bully in my eyes. I took a breath and followed him.The truck lay on one side. We tried to open the door, but 20 . Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscree

9、n. 21 the broken windscreen, I got into the truck and opened the door.Roger caught hold of the driver. With all his strength, Roger 22 pulled him out and swam towards the surface.I tried to follow, 23 the water was turning black in front of me. I was falling. I thought I was going to 24 , just at th

10、at moment, a strong arm reached down and held me. I tried hard to kick.Back to the bank, Roger looked at me, “You OK?” I managed to nod. “Not bad for a shrimp.” he joked.I was to answer back, but from my mouth came “Not bad for a 25 whale.”It was then that I realized Roger was not “a fat whale” at a

11、ll.11. A. me B. us C. him D. them12. A. farm B. river C. bridge D. beach13. A. call B. save C. teach D. catch14. A. caring about B. laughing at C. looking for D. worrying about15. A. fat B. small C. quiet D. serious16. A. sad B. angry C. excited D. surprised17. A. helpB. advice C. attention D. infor

12、mation18. A. door B. truck C. driver D. swimmer19. A. forget B. believe C. explain D. understand20. A. left B. failed C. passed D. missed21. A. InsideB. Across C. Behind D. Through22. A. proudly B. secretly C. confidently D. successfully23. A. or B. so C. but D. because24. A. win B. lose C. die D. s

13、urvive25. A. brave B. polite C. creative D. humorous三、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。A.Experiencing ChinaMike. CanadaI spent three months with my host family in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture, from basic Tai Chi to Beiji

14、ng Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.Joanna, AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lo

15、t. And I have got used to a new culture. My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.Bill. AmericaMy host mol her is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much Just like me. my host parents love to

16、 learn about different cultures. They often ask me questions about life in America.Cindy. GermanyRecently I look part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China lor six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student.It was amazing to see how she made progress in Engli

17、sh. And a close relationship has developed between us.26. Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital?A. MikeB. Joanna.C. Bill. D. Cindy.27. Hou long did Joanna stay with her host family in China?A. Three monthsB. Four months.C.Five months. D. Six months.28.Cindy thinks her host sister is.A.

18、 a wonderful cook B. a responsible doctorC. a warm-hearted teacher D. a hardworking student29. Bill is interested in learning about.A.Chinese medicine B. Chinese cooking C. different cultures D. Beijing OperaBFor thousands of years, humans have explored the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring space. A

19、stronomers (天文学家) are modern-day explorers. Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places of humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start looking?First of all, astronomers look for a star. Thats because our own Earth moves around a star (the Sun). More importantly,

20、 it is the correct distance(距离) from the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it. In recent years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. However, many of these planets are either too near to the star or too far away.Howe

21、ver, if the planet is in a good position, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock. Water is important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat. Rock on a planet is also

22、important. Thats because there is often water under the rock.After many years of scrutinizing, astronomers have found a planet that is similar to the Earth. ItsGliese 581g and its near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the average(平均的) temperature is between-31and-12. Thats col

23、d，but not colder than Antarctica or Arctic Circle, for example, Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth. A year on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth days instead of 365. But astronomers do not think there are big differences and some them thing Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. However, Gliese 581g is twenty

24、 light years from the Earth.30. What do astronomers have to find first before starting to look for a new place for humans to live?A. A new star. B. A new planet. C. Some heat. D. Some light.31. What does the rock on a planet tell us?A. The star is a right position. B. We may discover water under it.

25、C. The planet is too near to the Sun. D. There can be air around the rock.32. What does the underlined word “scrutinizing” mean in the last paragraph?A. discussing B. waiting C. looking D. traveling33. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Gliese 581g is already a new Earth. B. There are planets simila

26、r to our Earth.C. Water, air and rock are important. D. Astronomers are looking for a new Earth.CIs there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain.A study from Northwestern University shows th

27、at playing a musical instrument can improve a persons hearing ability. As a part of the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were found to be able

28、 to hear the talking person more clearly.Musicians hear better, says study leader Nina Kraus, because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. For example, when the violinists play in an orchestra（管弦乐队）, they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore(忽视)the other sounds. In this

29、way, musicians can hear certain sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise.GotfriedSchlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke(中风)patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally However, they can till sing. Dr

30、. Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak. Why does this work? Schlaugisnt sure. Music seems to be able to make different parts of the brain active, including the bad parts. In some way, this helps patients use those parts of the brain again.So music is not only

31、 enjoyable, but also good for us in many other ways. Playing an instrument or singing, says Nina Kraus, can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.34. What were the people in the first group asked to do in the study of Northwestern University?A. Listen to different kind

32、s of music.B. Make some noise in an empty room.C. Give the second group musical training.D. Find out what the talking person was saying.35. The writer uses the example of violinists in Paragraph 3 to explain.A. how musicians play in an orchestraB. how musicians ignore certain soundsC. why musicians have better hearing abilityD. why musicians are not afraid of loud noise36. Gottfried Schlaug helps his stroke patients speak by.