届高考英语阅读理解和短文改错选练汇编全集含答案.docx
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届高考英语阅读理解和短文改错选练汇编全集含答案
2016高考英语阅读理解和短文改错选练
(1)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
WelcometoAustralia
TheGreatOutdoors
Australiaistheworld’soldestcontinentandindigenousAustralianshaveoneoftheworld’soldestculture.
InAustraliayouwillseeuniqueplantsandanimalsandsomeofthemostbeautifulsceneryintheworld.Manyparkshaveinformationcentresofferingadviceonwheretogo,whattoseeandhowtoseeit--forbothyourpersonalsafetyandtoprotectoursensitive,naturalenvironment.
BanksandMoneyMatters
Banksaregenerallyopenbetween9:
30amand4pmonMondaytoThursdayand9:
30amand5pmonFriday.
Foreigncurrencyortraveller’schequescanbechangedatallbanksandsomeofthelargerhotels.Therearecurrencyexchangefacilitiesatallinternationalairports.
___________________
Takecare!
Oursunlightisverystrongandyoucangetsunburnt.
Forbestsunprotection,itisadvisabletowear:
●Abroad-brimmedhat
●Ashirtwithacollarandsleeves
●Sunscreenwithhighprotectionfactor.
Swimming
Wehavesomanybeautifulplacestoswim--beaches,lakes,riversandcreeks.
●Manyofourwatersaresafeforswimming,butifyouhaveanydoubts,askbeforeenteringthewater.
●Mostofourpopularoceanbeacheshavepatrolswithlife-savingservice.Redandyellowflagsmarktheareathatyouareadvisedtoswimwithin.
●Iftherearenoflagsandnolifeguardsonthebeach,talktolocalpeopleaboutthebestareastoswim.
StayingSafeontheRoads
●Australiansdriveontheleft-handsideoftheroad.
●Forsafety,everyoneinthecar,includingchildren,mustwearaseatbelt.
●Motorcyclistsandbicyclistsarerequiredtowearahelmet.
●Watchoutfornativeanimalscrossingtheroads,especiallyatnight.Roadsignsareerectedinplaceswhereanimalsarecommonlyseen.
1.Whatisthebesttitleofthethirdpartofthepassage?
A.TheSunB.EnjoytheSun
C.WarningD.OutdoorActivities
2.IfyouarriveinSydneyat5:
10pmonFriday,wherecanyouprobablygetyourmoneychangedonthatday?
A.Atabank.B.Atanyhotel.
C.AtastoreD.Attheairport
3.Whatadvicecanyougetattheparkinformationcentre?
A.Adviceonhowtowearabroad-brimmedhat.
B.Adviceonhowtodrivesafelyinthepark.
C.Adviceonhowtoprotectourenvironment
D.Adviceonwheretogotoseeakangaroo.
4.Howcanyouensureyoursafetywhenswimming?
A.Youcanswiminwhicheverlakeyoulike
B.Youshouldswimwiththelifeguard.
C.Youcanswimwherethereareredflags.
D.Alwaysfindalocalpersontoaskabouthowtoswim.
5.Whichofthefollowingwordmightbetheclosestinmeaningwiththeunderlinedword“erected”?
A.setupB.protectedC.stoodD.noticed
【参考答案】1---5ADDCA
阅读理解。
Love,success,happiness,familyandfreedom----howimportantarethesevaluestoyou?
Hereisoneinterviewwhichexploresthefundamentalquestionsinlife.Question:
Couldyouintroduceyourselffirst?
Answer:
MynameisMisbah,27yearsold.Iwasborninawar-tornarea.RightnowI'mawebdesigner.Q:
Whatareyourgreatmemories?
A:
Myparentsusedtotakeustohuntbirds,climbtrees,andplayinthefields.Formeitwaslikeaholidaybecauseweweregoingtohavefunalldaylong.Thosearemygreatmemories.Q:
Doesyourchildhoodmeanalottoyou?
A:
Yes.Aslifewasveryhard,Iusedtoworktohelpbringmoneyinforthefamily.Ispentmychildhoodworking,withresponsibilitiesbeyondmyage.However,ittaughtmetodealwithproblemsallalone.Ilearnttobeindependent.Q:
Whatchangeswouldyouliketomakeinyourlife?
A:
IfIcouldchangesomethinginmylife,I'dchangeitsothatmychildhoodcouldhavetakenplaceinanotherarea.Iwouldhavelovedtolivewithmyfamilyinfreedom.Whocareswhetherwehavemuchmoney,orwhetherwehaveabeautifulhouse?
Itdoesn'tmatteraslongasIcanlivewithmyfamilyandwearesafe.Q:
Howdoyougetalongwithyourparents?
A:
MyparentssupportedmeuntilIcameofage.IwanttogivebackwhatI'vegot.That'sourway.ButIamworkinginanothercity.Myonlycontactwithmyparentsnowisthroughthephone,butIhateusingit.Itfilters(过滤)outyouremotionandleavesyourvoiceonly.Mydeepestfeelingsshouldbepassedthroughsight,hearingandtouch.
()1.InMisbah'schildhood,_______________.
A.hewasfreefromworry
B.helikedlivinginthecountryside
C.hewasfondofgettingclosetonature
D.heoftenspentholidayswithhisfamily
()2.WhatdidMisbahdesiremostinhischildhood?
A.Acolorfullife.B.Abeautifulhouse.
C.Peaceandfreedom.D.Moneyforhisfamily.
()3.HowwouldMisbahprefertocommunicatewithhisparents?
A.BychattingontheInternet.B.Bycallingthemsometimes.
C.Bypayingweeklyvisits.D.Bywritingthemletters.
()4.Iftherewereonlyonequestionleft,whatwoulditmostprobablybe?
A.Whatwasyourchildhooddream?
B.Whatisyourbiggestachievement?
C.Whatisyourparents'viewofyou?
D.Whatwasyourhardestexperienceinthewar?
【语篇解读】本文通过一个采访,把Misbah这个人的生活,成长展示给我们.
1.答案C【解析】细节理解题.由Myparentsusedtotakeustohuntbirds,climbtrees,andplayinthefields.Formeitwaslikeaholidaybecauseweweregoingtohavefunalldaylong.Thosearemygreatmemories.可知,Misbah喜爱大自然.所以答案选C项.
2.答案C【解析】推理判断题.根据文中Iwouldhavelovedtolivewithmyfamilyinfreedom.Whocareswhetherwehavemuchmoney,orwhetherwehaveabeautifulhouse?
Itdoesn'tmatteraslongasIcanlivewithmyfamilyandwearesafe.可知,作者向往和平自由的生活.故选C项.
3.答案C【解析】细节理解题.根据Myonlycontactwithmyparentsnowisthroughthephone,butIhateusingit.Itfiltersoutyouremotionandleavesyourvoiceonly.Mydeepestfeelingsshouldbepassedthroughsight,hearingandtouch.可知,Misbah讨厌在电话里与父母联系,因为它只剩下了声音,而Misbah想要的是与父母面对面的交流.四个选项中只有C项能够让Misbah与父母面对面.由此判断选C项.
4.答案B【解析】推理判断题.其它三个问题在上文中都有所涉及,只有B项没有.所以如果还剩一个问题,很有可能就是B项.
短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一个横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从十一处起)不计分。
IwatchTVuntil12o’clock,soIcouldn’tgoovermylessons.ThismorningIgotupverylatethatIhadtogotoschoolwithoutbreakfastinhurry,butIwasstilllateforthefirstclass.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,themathsteacherhadtostopexplainanimportantproblem,andalltheeyeswerefixeduponme.Myfaceturnedred.SomethingevenworsewashappenedtomeinEnglishclass.Theteacheraskedmerecitethetext.However,Icouldsaynothingandsorry,forIdidnotspendsometimepreparingmylessons.Theteacherlookedatmewithhiscoldlyeyes.Istoodatmybenchwithoutdaringtoraisemyhead.HowaterribledayIhad!
Iwillneverdoanythinglikethis.
【参考答案】4.
IwatchTVuntil12o’clock,soIcouldn’tgoovermylessons.ThismorningIgotupverylate
watchedso
thatIhadtogotoschoolwithoutbreakfastin∧hurry,butIwasstilllateforthefirstclass.When
a
Ienteredtheclassroom,themathsteacherhadtostopexplainanimportantproblem,andallthe
explaining
eyeswerefixeduponme.Myfaceturnedred.Somethingevenworsewashappenedtomein
去掉
Englishclass.Theteacheraskedme∧recitethetext.However,Icouldsaynothingandsorry,for
tobut
Ididnotspendsometimepreparingmylessons.Theteacherlookedatmewithhiscoldlyeyes.I
anycold
stoodatmybenchwithoutdaringtoraisemyhead.HowaterribledayIhad!
Iwillneverdo
What
anythinglikethis.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Asweknow,whenseniorstudentsfinishtheirschool,mostoftheirreference
booksarethrownaway,whicharestillingoodconditions.Whatagreatwasteitis!
Isuggestedthatweshouldrecycleallthisbooks.Ontheonehand,recyclingthem
cansavealotofnaturalresources,whichareusedtomaketextbooks.Ontheother
hand,thenotesonthebooksarehelpfultowhoeverneedthem.
Infact,recyclingtextbookshasbeenincreasingpopularinsuchcountriesas
AmericaandAustralia.Weshouldlearnfromthem,butmakeeveryefforttobuild
energy-savingsociety.Inmyopinion,itisofmanybenefitbothtoourpresentandto
ourfuture.
【参考答案】5.
Asweknow,whenseniorstudentsfinishtheirschool,mostoftheirreference
booksarethrownaway,whicharestillingoodconditions.Whatagreatwasteitis!
condition
Isuggestedthatweshouldrecycleallthisbooks.Ontheonehand,recyclingthem
suggestthese
cansavealotofnaturalresources,whichareusedtomaketextbooks.Ontheother
hand,thenotesonthebooksarehelpfultowhoeverneedthem.
inneeds
Infact,recyclingtextbookshasbeenincreasingpopularinsuchcountriesas
increasingly
AmericaandAustralia.Weshouldlearnfromthem,butmakeeveryeffortto
and
build∧energy-savingsociety.Inmyopinion,itisofmanybenefitbothto
anmuch
ourpresentandtoourfuture.
6.短文改错
Mrs.Williams,mynext-doorneighbor,haveabighousewithabeautiful
gardeninfrontofthem.Sheisveryproudofherhousebecauseofitisalways
cleanandtidy.Whilecleanedthecarpetsonedayshesuddenlysawalittlemicerun
acrossherdiningroom.Shefeltterribleashamed,forsheusedtotellingothersthat
micewerefoundonlyindirtyhouses.ShequicklyaskedherdaughterJennyhelp
catchthemouse.Ittakesthemalmosthalfanhourtocatchthemouse.Afraidof
beinglaughedatbyotherpeoplearoundher,Mrs.Williamswantedherdaughterto
keepitthesecret.
【参考答案】6.
1.have—has2.them—it3.of去掉4