高考考前英语最后一讲听力+单选题.docx

1、高考考前英语最后一讲听力+单选题2019高考考前英语最后一讲：听力+单选题Part One: 听力部分应试技巧：预测技巧 ：根据打印在试卷上听力试题内容即问题及所提供选项内容预测。如果是独白，一定要听好第一句和最后一句。识别关键词的技巧：透露说话人身份的关键词 透露地点场合的关键词 捕捉数字。速记技巧：许多材料中涉及数字，如年代、日期、价格、数量、并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、百分数等形式出现，有的听力题中还设置简单的计算，所以要求学生熟悉各种数字形式并弄清其间关系，如：减价20% off; special offer, special price, 25% discount, sale

2、原价：regular price, normal price增长：10% increase in, 1/3 climb in sth., 下降: 10 decrease / fall in.打七折at a 30% discount，one third off the normal price 时间运用技巧：切记对于没有听清的题目尤其是第一部分采取及时放弃的原那么，即随便选择一个然后把注意力集中到下一题，抢在下一题播放之前看完下一题的三个全部选项，千万不可以纠缠于已播放完的前一题。Part Two:单项选择部分： 答题应试技巧： 1 认真分析句子结构；2 注意语境分析，克服思维定势。切记：语言是

3、活的，而语法是死的；方法：多用排除法；遇上疑问句、强调句、定语从句、插入语等要对题干进行简化和还原。解题具体指导：一：把握语境信息题干中不明确标示解题关键信息，而是比较巧妙地隐含在句子中，稍不注意就会错选。1. 原题 - Has Sam finished his homework today? -I have no idea. He _ it this morning. NMET 2004 全国II C改编 - Has Sam finished his homework today? - Yes. He _ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was

4、doing D. had done (A)2. 原题 -Which of the three ways shall I take to the village ? - _way as you please. (2004 福建) (C) 改编 -Which of the two ways shall I take to the village ? - _ way as you please. A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either (D)二：还原或化简句子题干以省略句、疑问句 、被动句 、倒装句、强调句等形式，避开考生所熟悉的陈述句结构，从而加大难度。有时题干较长,

5、加入了从句、插入语等修饰部分。1. 将倒装句、疑问句改成陈述正常语序。 Look! There_ Mum and Dad! A. comes B. come C. are coming D. is coming (B)Whom would you rather have _with you ? A.to go B. go C. gone D. going (B)还原为：you would rather have whom _ with youWhat great trouble we had_ her!A. persuade B. to persuade C. persuading D. pe

6、rsuaded (C)You cannot imagine what great trouble I took _ your house.A. to find B. finding C. found D. having found (A)2. 改被动句为主动句Time should be made good use of _our lessons well. A. learningB. learned C. to learnD. learns (C)还原为:We should make good use of time _our lesson well. Charles Babbage is

7、generally considered _ the first computer.A to invent B inventing C to have invented D having invented. (C)还原为: People generally considered Charles Babbage _the first computer. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked (B)3. 强调句型还原成简单句

8、式It was _ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at homE、 A、repair B、repairing C、to repair D、in repair (B)还原为：The old man spent the whole morning _ the old clock at homeWas it in the beautiful park _ was located by the sea _ we first met our new Chinese teacher? A. where, which B. wh

9、ich, which C. that, that D. which, where (C) 4. 补充省略成分 -What made you so happy ? -_. A. Because of my passing the exam. B. I passed the exam. C. Because I passed the exam. D. My passing the exam. (D)补充后：_ made me so happy. If the weather is fine, well go. If _, _.A. not, not B. no, no C. not, no D.

10、no, not (A)补充后:If the weather is NOT fine, we will NOT go. 再如：If you study hard, youll succeed. If not, not.5、化繁为简法.效附加信息大胆合理地舍去，即将起干扰作用的定语从句、非谓语动词、介词短语或插入语，如I think / suppose / believe, do you think / suppose / believe, you know, of course等删除，从而更容易地选出正确答案。 The other day, my brother drove his car do

11、wn the street at _I thought was a dangerous speed.A. as B. which C. what D. that (C) He believes in himself，_, in my opinion, is of the most importancE、 A、that B、which C、what D、As (B) It is global warming, rather than other factors,_ the extreme weather.A. that have led to B. which has caused C. whi

12、ch are causing D. that has led to (D)三：克服思维定势利用思维定势的影响设计的题目是最容易让我们上当的题目。因为我们背记了许多语法规那么、词汇、词的固定搭配和句子结构等，做题时只注意了这些熟悉的语法规那么、结构和局部固定搭配，往往在没有完全弄清整个题干意思时就作出了选择，结果出错。I will spend a whole evening _ in your room waiting for the thief to arrive. A. locking B. in locking C. being locked D. locked (D)解析容易误认为是考查

13、spend some time (in) doing sth结构而选A，忽视了waiting for这一部分。locked in your room在句子里作方式状语，“我被锁在你的房间里等侯”。The country life he was used to _greatly since 1992. (2005山东卷) A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed (B)-How do you find the books? -Oh, they are wonderful. People here think _ of the boo

14、ks. A. a number B. a great many C. a great deal D. a plenty (C)四：熟悉英语文化，克服母语干扰-Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now. -OK. _ A. Take it easy. B. Go slowly. C. Stay longer. D. See you. (D)-I am afraid I cant return the book to you before Friday.(2017重庆卷) -_.A. Dont be afraid B. Be careful C

15、. Not at all D. Take your time (D)“如果你方便的话”说成英语是 if you are convenient吗?Ill come to see you if _. A. youre convenient B. it is convenient for you C. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you (B)“交通拥挤”的英语是crowded traffic吗?He wants to move house, because he hates the _ here. A. crowded traffic

16、B. crowded traffics C. busy traffic D. busy traffics (C)五：注重标点符号和连接词借助标点符号或连词，正确分析句子结构。它们往往决定句子后半部分是否是完整的句子，从而判断所填答案是连词还是代词，是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。Tom has many friends ,_ can help him. A. few of which B. few of whom C. few of that D. few of them (B)Tom has many friends; _ can help him. A. few of which B. few

17、of whom C. few of that D. few of them (D)I met several people there, two of _ were foreigners. A. whom B. them C. who D. which (A)I met several people there, two of _ being foreigners. A. whom B. them C. who D. which (B)_ but he still didnt know what to do. A. Though he had been told B. He had been

18、told C. Having been told D. Told (B)If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _ means many more people in the world can enjoy it. A. as B. which C. what D. that (D) 单项选择经典习题：1. -What about _school? -It is as good , as anybody can see, _ school as No.1 Middle School Attached to Beijin

19、g Normal University.A. a, the B. the, a C. a, a D. the, the 2. - Where did you put your bag? - Oh, I _ I put it on the chair because the phone_ when I came in.A. remembered; rang B. remembered; was ringing C. remember; ring D. remember; was ringing3、The news was a terrible blow to her，but she _the s

20、hock soon.A、took out B、looked through C、set off D. got over4 - Could you meet me at the airport? - Id like to, but I _ Shanghai by the time you return. A. have left B. was leaving C. will leave D. will have left 5. Life is ten percent_ happens to you and ninety percent_ you respond to it.A. which；ho

21、w B. what；what C. that；that D. what；how 6. The TV set he _ works well now.A、having been repaired B、was repaired C、has had repaired D、repairing 7. Jack was excited to get a really good _ on his electronic bike for 500 yuan. A. view B. chance C. value D. deal8. Difficult as rumours on micro blog, or W

22、eibo, are _ , the authorities will step up supervision so that people will not be easily misled. A. preventing B. to be prevented C. to prevent D. to be prevented9. Mr. Smith works with an auto company, but he _ for this industrial exhibition, since he is on leave.A. has worked B. worked C. has been

23、 working D. is working10. All her time _ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing11.When reading a novel, it is important to look at the political and cultural context _ the novel is written. A. why B. that C. which D. wh

24、ere12.-Can you explain how it _ that you were an hour late? -Sorry, sir. I overslept. A. brought about B. came about C. turned out D. worked out13、_ the tower building，where you see the whole city、A. Standing on the top of B. If you climb toC. When you reach the top of D. Get to the top of 14 A stud

25、y shows that watermelons can produce around 20 gallons of fuel per ache from fruit that otherwise _go to waste.A. may B. must C. need D. would15、I am late，for there is too much traffic on my way to school、Oh， 、Dont lie!A、take your time B、dont worry C、come on D、take it16._ England of these years is _

26、England in progress.A./ ,/ B. The, an C. The, / D. /, an17. Strangely, Mr、Green, also _ to the new policy, made no remark in the discussion、A、opposing B、opposes C、opposed D、having opposed18.Though its economy is speeding fast, Chinas average family income is far below_ of the developed countries.A.

27、each B. those C. one D. that19. The success of a government should be measured _ the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy、A. in favor of B、in place of C、in terms of D、in honour of20.With the fast development of agriculture, the people, _ village she taught 10 years ago, live

28、d a happy lifE、A、who B、whose C、in which D、in whose21. -He will come tomorrow. -But I would rather he _ the day after tomorrow.A. comes B. is coming C. would come D. came22. In order to help the police , the witness described what he had seen very carefully not to_ any detail.A. act out B. leave out

29、C. pick out D. put out23. Having received my wishes, Jane replied with a message _ she used “U2” instead ofyou too” .A. which B. where C. whose D. when24.The arrival of 2018 brings with _ the London Olympics.A. that B. another C. it D. one25.-Will Mary go for a picnic with us tomorrow? -She says she

30、 wont go, but I say she _, with no excusE、A、can B、shall C、will D、may26. If only the committee _ the new environment regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible! A. should approve B. will approve C. would approve D. would have approved27. If my memory serves me right, he returned home after _ seemed to be 3 days、 A、all B、that C、what D、it28. _ to supporting the growing number of students seeking odd jobs, we will pro