学年高中英语人教版必修一过关检测卷Unit2Englisharoundtheworld.docx
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学年高中英语人教版必修一过关检测卷Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
英语·必修1(人教版)
第二单元过关检测卷
第一部分 词汇短语与句型
一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)
1.The__________(原因)whyshewasillwasthatshehadeatenbadmeat.
答案:
reason
2.Hegavemesome__________(建议)onhowtolearnaforeignlanguage.
答案:
advice
3.Theboyfelt__________(沮丧)becausehedidn'tdowellintheexam.
答案:
upset
4.Thepopulationofthatcountryisincreasing__________(快速地).
答案:
rapidly
5.It's__________(正好,确切)twelveo'clock.
答案:
exactly
6.Ourg__________mustdosomethingtostoptherisinghouseprices.
答案:
government
7.Thepolicearetryingtodiscoverthei__________ofthekiller.
答案:
identity
8.UsuallyyouwillreadfasterifyouhaveabiggerEnglishv__________.
答案:
vocabulary
9.Allthosep__________atthemeetingarehighofficials.
答案:
present
10.A__________,Englishisnotsohardtolearnifyouputyourheartintoit.
答案:
Actually
二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)
playa...role(in) becauseof comeup suchas evenif thinkhighlyof happento sufferfrom havetroublewith facetoface
1.Dujiangyan(都江堰)isstill__________inirrigation(灌溉)today.
答案:
playingapart
2.Thatquestion__________atyesterday'smeeting.
答案:
cameup
3.KarlMarxcouldspeakafewforeignlanguages,__________RussianandEnglish.
答案:
suchas
4.I__________bereadingupstairswhenhecamein.
答案:
happenedto
5.Peopleworking10or11hoursadayaremoreeasilyto__________healthproblemsthanthosewhogooffdutyaftereighthours.
答案:
sufferfrom
6.Thetwoworldleadersareholdingafinaltalk__________.
答案:
facetoface
7.Ihopeyouwon't__________yourwork.
答案:
havetroublewith
8.Youmustaskforleavefirst__________youhavesomethingveryimportant.
答案:
evenif
9.People____________________themovie.
答案:
thinkhighlyof
10.__________yearsofhardworkshelookedlikeawomaninherfifties.
答案:
Becauseof
三、根据提示翻译句子(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.他因为太胖做不了模特。
(becauseof)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Hecan'tbeamodelbecauseofhisfatness.
2.我请求他们别发出这样的声音。
(request)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Irequestedthattheyshouldnotmakesuchanoise.
3.这个电影是以真实的故事为基础的。
(bebasedon)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Thefilmwasbasedonatruestory.
4.他将在明年做一次环球航海旅行。
(makeavoyage)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Hewillmakeavoyagearoundtheworldnextyear.
5.他变化太大了,我很难认出他来。
(recognize)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
HehaschangedsomuchthatIcan'trecognizehim.
第二部分 语言知识与运用
第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A,B,C,D项中,选出最佳选项。
Myfather,now80yearsold,certainlydeservesthetitleheroforhiscontributionstosociety,butwhatmakeshimaherotomeishisincredibledevotiontohisfamily.
Allmylife,myfatherhasdemonstratedloveand 1 tohisfamily.MysisterandIcouldalwayscountonourdadforadvice, 2 andsupport.Rarelydidmydad 3 aschoolevent.Hespent 4 timewithusathomeandonfamilyvacations.Iwillalwaysrememberhowhetaughtmeto 5 timewithanold,brokenpocketwatchandwhenhe 6 medowntheaisleatmywedding.Myownthreechildrenhavebeentrulyblessedtohavethis 7 manasagrandfather.Heshowsthe 8 loveanddevotiontohisgrandchildrenashedidtomysisterandmewhenweweregrowingup.
Aheroissomeonewhogivesofhimorherselfandexpectsno 9 andthegiftsofaheroareoftenimmeasurable.Myfathercertainlyfitsthis 10 .Hisloveforhisfamilyandcountryare 11 .Hisinfluencecannotbemeasured.AmongtheintangiblesthatIconsiderhisgiftstomearemyloveofhistoryandmysenseof 12 abouthowtheworldworks.Inaddition,Iknowthatmy 13 attitudeonlifecomesfrommydad.Heistheeternaloptimistandbelievesinthegeneral 14 ofpeople.Hehastaughtmethatthereisnothingthatcannotbe 15 withtherightsetoftools.Thisisametaphorthathasguidedmylife.Thanks,Dad.Youaremyhero!
语篇解读:
作者在短文中讲述了自己的父亲,一个为社会做出贡献同时又忠诚于家庭的英雄。
1.A.feelingB.emotionC.attachmentD.devotion
解析:
从第一段及第八个空后的句子可知。
答案:
D
2.A.admirationB.discouragement
C.encouragementD.attitude
解析:
孩子得到父亲的忠告、鼓励及支持。
答案:
C
3.A.attendB.prepareC.missD.organize
解析:
一个负责任的父亲不缺席孩子学校举行的要求家长参加的活动。
答案:
C
4.A.quantityB.qualityC.quarterD.work
解析:
“qualitytime”父母与年幼孩子参加社会活动的珍贵时间。
答案:
B
5.A.tellB.killC.burnD.save
解析:
父亲教“我”看时间。
答案:
A
6.A.showedB.walkedC.sentD.carried
解析:
婚礼上父亲陪“我”走过婚礼走道。
答案:
B
7.A.oldB.cautiousC.wonderfulD.rough
解析:
父亲是一个英雄式的人物,当然是一个了不起的人。
答案:
C
8.A.sameB.similarC.differentD.various
解析:
父亲爱孙辈的人就像爱“我”一样。
答案:
A
9.A.awardB.prizeC.respectD.return
解析:
英雄不求回报。
答案:
D
10.A.ruleB.descriptionC.praiseD.title
解析:
上一句描述了英雄的样子,父亲符合这种描述。
答案:
B
11.A.averageB.ordinaryC.unconditionalD.general
解析:
父亲对祖国及子女的爱是无条件的。
答案:
C
12.A.dutyB.responsibilityC.humorD.wonderment
解析:
从后面howtheworldworks判断,作者是一个充满好奇的人。
答案:
D
13.A.positiveB.activeC.passiveD.negative
解析:
positive积极的(态度);active行动上积极。
答案:
A
14.A.wishB.goodnessC.ideaD.weakness
解析:
父亲是个乐观的人,相信人性的善良。
答案:
B
15.A.arrangedB.adaptedC.accomplishedD.developed
解析:
没有恰当的工具就不能完成要做的事。
答案:
C
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Englishhaschangedand1.__________(develop)whenculturesmeetandcommunicate2.__________eachother.FromAD450to1150,newsettlerstoEngland3.__________(rich)theEnglishlanguageandenlargeditsvocabulary.In1620,Britishpeoplebegantomoveto4.__________countries,andgradually,English5.__________(speak)inmanyothercountries.Bythe19thcenturyAmericanEnglishspellinggotaseparateidentity6.__________NoahWebsterwrotehisdictionary.At7.__________,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,8.__________oraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.PeopleinSouthAsia9.__________asIndia,SingaporespeakfluentEnglish.Chinamayhavethe10.__________(large)numberofEnglishlearners.
答案:
1.developed 2.with
3.enriched 4.other
5.wasspoken 6.when
7.present 8.second
9.such 10.largest
第三部分 阅读与表达
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D项中选出最佳答案。
LaoYangwasborninasmalltown.Helikedreadingwhenhestudiedatschool.Hethoughtthewriterswererespectedandcouldgetalotofmoney.Hewrotealotofstoriesandpostedthemtotheeditorialdepartments(编辑部)butdidn'treceiveanyanswers.
Nowheworksinafactory.He'sbusyatwork.Whenhe'sfree,healwaysreadssomething.Healwaysremembershehopedtobeawriterwhenhewasyoung.Oneday,XiaoPing,histenyearolddaughter,cameback.Shelookedworriedanddidn'teatanything.ShesaidMissGao,herChineseteacher,toldthemtowriteasolicitarticle“MyFather”thatevening.Butshedidnotknowwhattowrite.
“That'seasy,”saidLaoYang.“Letmehelpyou.”
Thenhesatdowntowritethesolicitarticleatonce.Heeasilyfinisheditontime.HewassureMissGaowouldlikeit.Butoneafternoonheaskedhisdaughterifthearticlehadbeenchosentoposttotheeditorialdepartment.
“Myteachersaidyourarticledigressedfromthesubject,”saidthegirl.
“Idon'tthinkso,”LaoYangshoutedangrily.“Idescribedjustmyfather!
”
语篇解读:
LaoYang是个文学爱好者,但没能实现他的作家梦,他帮他的女儿写“myfather”,本来他应该描写他自己的,但他却写成了他的父亲。
1.LaoYangwrotealotofstoriesbecause__________.
A.helikesreading
B.helearnedmuchatschool
C.hewantedtobeawriter
D.hewantedtohelpothers
解析:
细节题。
根据“...hethoughtthewriterswererespectedandcouldgetalotofmoney.Hewrotealotofstoriesandpostedthemtotheeditorialdepartmentsbutdidn'treceiveanyanswers”可知答案为C。
答案:
C
2.LaoYangpostedthestoriestotheeditorialdepartments,__________.
A.andhegotalotofmoney
B.andhebecameafamousman
C.andhewasrespected
D.buthefailed
解析:
细节题。
根据“Hewrotealotofstoriesandpostedthemtotheeditorialdepartmentsbutdidn'treceiveanyanswers”可知答案为D。
答案:
D
3.As__________,LaoYangdecidedtohelphisdaughter.
A.hewasawriter
B.hewasfree
C.hewantedtorealizehisideal(理想)
D.hewantedtomakehisdaughterhappy
解析:
推断题。
LaoYang很早就喜欢写作,多次投稿却没有回音,于是他认为帮他女儿写作文是个很好的实现理想的机会,因此选C。
答案:
C
4.LaoYanghoped__________.
A.hisarticlecouldsurprisetheteacher
B.hisarticlecouldbechosen
C.thechildrencouldlikehisarticle
D.everyonecouldsoonknowhim
解析:
细节题。
根据第4段最后一句“…heaskedhisdaughterifthearticlehadbeenchosentoposttheeditorialdepartment”可知答案为B。
答案:
B
5.LaoYang'ssolicitarticledigressedfromthesubject__________.
A.becausehecouldn'twriteitatall
B.becausehedidn'tknowhisfatherwell
C.becauseitwastoobadtobechosen
D.justbecausehedescribedhisfather
解析:
细节题。
文章中说Idescribedjustmyfather,但根据老师的要求他应该描写他自己。
因此应该选择D。
答案:
D
AcouplefromMiami,BillandSimoneButler,spentsixtysixdaysinaliferaft(救生艇)intheseasofCentralAmericaaftertheirboatsank.
TwentyonedaysaftertheyleftPanamaintheirboat,Simony,theymetsomewhales(鲸鱼).“Theystartedtohitthesideoftheboat,”saidBill,“andthensuddenlyweheardwater.”Twominuteslater,theboatwassinking.Theyjumpedintotheliferaftandwatchedtheboatgounderthewater.
Fortwentydaystheyhadtinsoffood,biscuits,andbottlesofwater.Theyalsohadafishinglineandamachinetomakesaltwaterintodrinkingwater—twothingswhichsavedtheirlives.Theycaughteighttotenfishadayandatethemraw(生的).Thenthelinebroke.“Sowehadnomorefishuntilsomethingverystrangehappened.Somesharks(鲨鱼)cametofeed,andthefishundertheraftwereafraidandcametothesurface.Icaughtthemwithmyhands.”
Abouttwentyshipspassedthem,butnoonesawthem.Afterfiftydaysatseatheirliferaftwasbegin