英语二自考题1.docx

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英语二自考题1

英语

(二)自考题-1

(总分:

100.00,做题时间:

90分钟)

一、{{B}}Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructrue{{/B}}(总题数:

10,分数:

10.00)

1.Thereasonformakingadecisionisthataproblemexists,orsomethingisstanding______thewayofaccomplishingthem.

(分数:

1.00)

 A.in √

 B.on

 C.by

 D.at

解析:

[解析]需要做决定是因为有问题存在,或者说有东西妨碍着完成工作。

standinthewayof:

碍事。

妨碍。

2.ChineseandRussianscientistshavereposedthatinplaces______stressisbuildingup,theradonlevelsofthewaterbuilduptoo.

(分数:

1.00)

 A.what

 B.that

 C.which

 D.where √

解析:

[解析]中俄科学家报告指出凡是气压增大的地方,水中氡含量也会增大。

where引导定语从句修饰places。

3.Herpowersofpersuasionwere______noavail.

(分数:

1.00)

 A.to √

 B.in

 C.off

 D.on

解析:

[解析]她的说服力也无济于事。

tonoavail:

无用。

4.Parents,teachersinschools,workassociatesandcommunicatorsinorusingthemassmediaareallcapableof______ourpotentialinterests.

(分数:

1.00)

 A.arousing √

 B.arising

 C.rising

 D.raising

解析:

[解析]……唤醒我们潜在的兴趣。

arousing:

唤醒;arising:

出现,发出;rising:

上升;raising:

升高,举起。

5.Peopleandanimalsaredifferent______theirreactionstodrugsandintheway______theirbodieswork.

(分数:

1.00)

 A.in…which √

 B.in…that

 C.by…which

 D.from…that

解析:

[解析]人和动物在对药物的反应和身体机能方式两方面不同。

bedifferentin:

在某方面不同,theway:

做先行词引导定语从句。

6.______thecontrary,therapidgrowthinenrollmentoverthelast40yearshascometoanend.

(分数:

1.00)

 A.To

 B.By

 C.In

 D.On √

解析:

[解析]onthecontrary固定搭配:

相反的,反而言之的。

7.Wewillcomehereontimeatyour______.

(分数:

1.00)

 A.request

 B.demand

 C.plead √

 D.command

解析:

[解析]在你的再三恳求下我们会准时到的。

plead:

再三恳求,command:

命令,demand:

需要,需求,request:

请求;要求。

8.Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachines______aftercompletionofonespecifictask,theycanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotherone.

(分数:

1.00)

 A.that

 B.which

 C.inthat √

 D.inwhich

解析:

[解析]机器人和自动化机器不同之处在于完成一项具体任务后,机器人还可以经电脑重新编程后去做其他的工作。

inthat:

在于,原因是。

9.ProfessorDavidMortonofthedepartmentisinvolved______animalresearchandisconcerned______reducinganimalsufferingasmuchaspossible.

(分数:

1.00)

 A.to…with

 B.in…in

 C.with…in

 D.in…with √

解析:

[解析]系教授DavidMorton专攻动物研究,而且关心尽可能地减少动物痛苦。

beinvolvedin:

参与;beconcernedwith:

关心。

10.Blackandwhitemustbe______fromeachother,mustbeunabletocommunicate.

(分数:

1.00)

 A.cutdown

 B.cutout

 C.cutoff √

 D.cutup

解析:

[解析]黑人与白人彼此之间要切断联系,不能够交流。

cutoff:

砍断,切断。

二、{{B}}Ⅱ.ClozeTest{{/B}}(总题数:

1,分数:

10.00)

下列短文中有十个空白。

每个空白有四个选项。

根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。

WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?

Inone{{U}}(11){{/U}}thereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.Notwospeakersspeakinexactlythesame{{U}}(12){{/U}}Wecanalwaysheardifferentformsbetweenthem,andthepronunciationofEnglish{{U}}(13){{/U}}agreatdealindifferentgeographicalareas.HowdowedecideWhatsortofEnglishtouseasamodel?

Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe{{U}}(14){{/U}}inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.{{U}}(15){{/U}}youliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalongtraditionofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurposes,youshould{{U}}(16){{/U}}toacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.ItwouldbeafashioninthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishoranythingofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry{{U}}(17){{/U}}thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish.Youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeformof{{U}}(18){{/U}}Englishpronunciation.Itdoesnot{{U}}(19){{/U}}verymuchwhichformyouchoose.Themost{{U}}(20){{/U}}wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyouCanhearmostoften.

(分数:

10.00)

 A.meaning

 B.sense √

 C.case

 D.situation

解析:

[解析]一种感觉中,故选B。

 A.type

 B.form

 C.sort

 D.way √

解析:

[解析]相同的说话方式,way:

方式;form:

外形,类型;type:

类型,种类;sort:

种类;类别。

 A.changes

 B.varies √

 C.shifts

 D.alters

解析:

[解析]英语语音多样化。

选varies,意为使多样化。

 A.given

 B.responded

 C.satisfied

 D.answered √

解析:

[解析]回答问题用answer。

 A.Because

 B.When

 C.If √

 D.Whether

解析:

[解析]假设条件句,由if引导,如果……

 A.aim

 B.propose

 C.select

 D.tend √

解析:

[解析]tend依上下文,意为趋于,倾向。

 A.where √

 B.that

 C.which

 D.wherever

解析:

[解析]where引导定语从句,修饰acountry。

 A.practical

 B.domestic

 C.native √

 D.new

解析:

[解析]根据上下文用naive:

本地人的,本国的;domestic:

本国的,国内的。

 A.care

 B.affect

 C.trouble

 D.matter √

解析:

[解析]固定搭配。

 A.effective √

 B.sensitive

 C.ordinary

 D.careful

解析:

[解析]最有效的方式是……effective:

有效的;sensitive:

敏感的;易生气的;ordinary:

普通的;careful:

细心的。

三、{{B}}Ⅲ.ReadingComperhension{{/B}}(总题数:

3,分数:

30.00)

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Theappealofadvertisingtobuyingmotivescanhavebothnegativeandpositiveeffects.Consumersmaybeconvincedtobuyaproductofpoorqualityorhighpricebecauseofanadvertisement.Forexample,someadvertisementhaveappealedtopeople'sdesireforbetterfueleconomyfortheircarsbyadvertisingautomotiveproductsthatimprovegasolinemileage.Someoftheproductswork.Othersareworthlessandawasteofconsumers'money.

Sometimesadvertisingisintentionallymisleading.Afewyearsago,abrandofbreadwasofferedtodieters(节食者)withthemessagethattherewerefewercalories(热量单位,卡)ineveryslice.Itturnedoutthatthebreadwasnotdietetic(适合于节食的),butjustregularbread.Therewerefewercaloriesbecauseitwasslicedverythin.buttherewerethesamenumberofcaloriesineveryloaf.

Onthepositiveside,emotionalappealsmayrespondtoaconsumer'srealconcerns.Considerfireinsurance.Fireinsurancemaybesoldbyappealingtofearofloss.Butfearoflossistherealreasonforfireinsurance.Thesecurityofknowingthatpropertyisprotectedbyinsurancemakesthepurchaseoffireinsuranceaworthwhileinvestmentformostpeople.Ifconsumersconsiderthequalityoftheinsuranceplansaswellasthemessageintheads,theywillbenefitfromtheadvertising.

Eachconsumermustevaluateherorhisownsituation.Arethebenefitsoftheproductimportantenoughtojustifybuyingit?

Advertisingisintendedtoappealtoconsumers,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.Consumerstillcontrolsthefinalbuyingdecision.

(分数:

10.00)

(1).Advertisingcanpersuadetheconsumertobuyworthlessproductby______.(分数:

2.00)

 A.stressingtheirhighquality

 B.convincinghimoftheirlowprice

 C.maintainingabalancebetweenqualityandprice

 D.appealingtohisbuyingmotives √

解析:

[解析]从第一段可知appeal:

广告中所呈现的吸引顾客的购买动机。

(2).Thereasonwhythebreadadvertisementismisleadingisthat______.(分数:

2.00)

 A.thinslicesofbreadcouldcontainmorecalories

 B.theloafwascutintoregularslices

 C.thebreadwasnotgenuinebread

 D.thetotalnumberofcaloriesintheloafremainedthesame √

解析:

[解析]见第二段最后一句话:

thesameof相同的。

(3).Thepassagetellsusthat______.(分数:

2.00)

 A.sometimesadvertisementsreallysellwhattheconsumerneeds √

 B.advertisementsoccasionallyforceconsumersintobuyingthingstheydon'tneed

 C.thebuyingmotivesofconsumersarecontrolledbyadvertisement

 D.fireinsuranceisseldomaworthwhileinvestment

解析:

[解析]见第一段第三句话。

(4).Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatasmartconsumershould______.(分数:

2.00)

 A.thinkcarefullyaboutthebenefitsdescribedintheadvertisement √

 B.guardagainstthedeceivingnatureofadvertisements

 C.befamiliarwithvariousadvertisingstrategies

 D.avoidbuyingproductsthathavestrongemotionalappeal

解析:

[解析]B,C文中未涉及,D显然有误并非逃避(avoid)。

(5).Thepassageismainlyabout______.(分数:

2.00)

 A.howtomakeawisebuyingdecision

 B.waystoprotecttheinterestsoftheconsumer

 C.thepositiveandnegativeaspectsofadvertising √

 D.thefunctionofadvertisementsinpromotingsales

解析:

[解析]文章第一句话已点题,广告的积极(positive)和消极(negative)因素。

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Tidesarecreatedmainlybythepullofthemoonontheearth.Themoon'spullcauseswaterintheoceanstobealittledeeperatapointclosesttothemoonandalsoatapointfarthestfromthemoon,ontheoppositesideoftheearth.Thesetwotidal“waves”followtheapparentmovementofthemoonaroundtheearthandstrikenearlyeverycoastlineatintervalsofabouttwelvehoursandtwenty-fiveminutes.Afterreachingahighpoint,thewaterlevelgoesdowngraduallyforalittlemorethansixhoursandthenbeginstorisetowardanewhighpoint.Hence,mostcoastlineshavetwotidesaday,andthetidesoccurfiftyminuteslatereachday.Differencesinthecoastlineandinchannelsintheoceanbottommaychangethetimethatthetidalwavereachesdifferentpointsalongthesamecoastline.Thedifferenceinwaterlevelbetweenhighandlowtidevariesfromdaytodayaccordingtotherelativepositionsofthesunandthemoon.Thesunalsoexertsapullontheearth,althoughitisonlyabouthaftasstrongasthepullofthetidesarisehigherandwhentheypullatrightanglestooneanother.thetideislower.Theformationofthecoastlineandvariationsintheweatherareadditionalfactorswhichcanaffecttheheightoftides.Somesectionsofthecoastareshapedinsuchawayastocausemuchhighertidesthanareexperiencedinotherareas.Astrongwindblowingtowardtheshoremayalsocausetidestothehigher.

(分数:

10.00)

(1).Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

(分数:

2.00)

 A.Somecoastlinesdonothavetwotideseachday. √

 B.Tidesarenotaffectedbytheshapeofcoastline.

 C.Thesunhasasmucheffectontidesasdoesthemoon.

 D.Tidesusuallyrisetothesamelanddayafterday.

解析:

[解析]从文中可知B,C,D不涉及潮汐运动,故选A。

(2).ThetimethathightideoccursataparticularplaceisaffectedbyallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.(分数:

2.00)

 A.thedirectionofthewind √

 B.channelsintheseabottom

 C.variationsinthecoastline

 D.thepositionofthemoon

解析:

[解析]见最后一句话:

mayalsocausetidestothehigher。

(3).Whichofthefollowingisanaccuratestatementabou

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