雅思听力词汇替换转换.docx
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雅思听力词汇替换转换
雅思听力中的替换词，转换词及常用词组
词汇的积累必须有方向性，一是以场景常见词汇为重，二是要尽量概括常见的替换词与转换词（PP）。
常见的场景词汇很容易获得，但常见PP却是个难题！
因为PP本来就是一个非常灵活，随着每次听力内容不同而不同的情况。
所以只能概括出现最频繁的PP。
这些PP要么是某些重要场景的核心概念，要么是英语（论坛）语言中使用较为频繁的表达，所以在考试中出现的频率才会偏高。
以下为出现最频繁的PP，以及常用词组短语，请大家务必花点时间熟悉他们。
1.住处周围的环境
NeighbourhoodSurroundingEnvironmentCircumstance
2.房子空的（可以租到的）
AvailableVacantUnoccupiedOnlease
3.房东
LandlordLandladyHouse/Propertyowner
4.最大值
Maximum/upto
5.最小值
Minimum/startfrom
6.取钱
Draw/WithdrawCash
7.提前
Aheadoftime/Inadvance
8.预订
Book/BookingReserve/Reservation
9.入口
EntranceAccess
10.期刊
PeriodicalJournal
11.注册
EnrollRegister
12.补习班
SeminarWorkshop
13.包括
IncludeInvolve
14.初级的
BasicBeginnerIntroductory
15.科目
SubjectDiscipline
16.物种
SpeciesBreed
17.遗传
DescendInherit
18.孵化
HatchIncubate
19.驯化
DomesticateTame
20.部落
TribeClan
21.肥沃的
RichFertile
22.贫瘠的
BarrenInfertileLean
23.优点
n.AdvantageMeritVirtueExcellencePredominance
adj.SuperiorPositive
24.缺点
n.WeaknessDrawbackShortcomingFlawVulnerabilityDemerit
adj.InferiorNegative
25.重要
adj.ImportantSignificantEssentialCrucialVital
n.ImportanceSignificance
26.危险
DangerEndangerDangerous
HazardHazardous
ThreatThreatenThreatening
JeopardyJeopardizeJeopardous
RiskRisky
27.种类
n.TypeCategoryClassification
v.SortCategorizeClassify
28.费用Feecharge
29.允许permit-allow
30.研究人员scientist-researcher
31.符号，记号sign-indication
32.Inthe1900s=inthe20thcentury
33.Score=20
34.aquarter=1/4=25%
35.Dozen=12
36.Decade=10years
37.导致giveriseto:
contributeto,leadto,resultin,cause,breed,create,incur
38.灾难Disaster:
catastrophe
39.污染Pollute:
contaminate
40.有毒的Poisonous:
toxic
41.下降Decrease;fall,drop,plunge,decline,stepback,downward,minimize,abate
42.上升Increase:
rise,goup,surge,grow
43.上升的Growing:
increasing,rising
44.传统的conventionaltraditional
45.要求demandrequest,claim,need,order,require,callfor
46.减少declinedecrease,degeneration,drop,fall,,depression,reduction,slump,worsening
47.进展，进步developevolve,advance,grow,improve,progress,
48早期的，earlyfirst,old,ancient,primitive,previous,former,
49.发现finddiscover,comeacross,encounter,hiton,observe
50.即将到来的futureforthcomingwhat'snext,approaching
51。
必然的inevitableunavoidable,certainsure
52.作用，任务rolefunctionjob,position,dutypost,task,contribution
53.当前recentmodern,current,now,nowadays,todaypresent,up-to-date
54.重要significanceimportance,vital
55.全世界的worldwideinternational,cosmopolitan,global,universalwidespread,aroundtheworld
56.解决：
solve,resolve,dealwith,copewith,handle,tackle
57.消除：
getridof,eradicate,eliminate
58.依赖：
relyon,dependon,counton
59.十分：
verymuch,immensely,hugely,largely,greatly,enormously,tremendously
60.损害：
damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair
61.给予：
give,offer,render,impart,provide
62.发展：
develop,cultivate,foster
63.僵硬的，一成不变的rigid/stiff/unchanged/littlechange
64.巨大的,明显的，程度大的/
significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial
65.将近approximately，early,almost
66.比例proportion/percentage
67.涉及，卷入，参与beinvolved（in）/involvein/involvement[n.]
68.有鉴于考虑到，尽管given/considering,inregardto/despite/although
69.错综复杂的，复杂的complex/complicated/sophisticated
70.能力，容量竞争）能力capacity/competence/ability
71.确保，保障：
Secure-security/ensure（insure）/guarantee
72.唯一的solely/merely/only
73.系列，花样，品种avastarrayof/agreatvarietyof/agreatrangof
74.pesticide杀虫剂/suicide自杀/homicide/murder杀人
75.认为believe/assume（responsibility）/suppose
76.买purchase/buy
77.拘泥，限制constrain/restrict/limit
78.环境circumstance/surroundings/environment
79.移民：
immigrant（进来）/emigrant（出去）/migrant
80.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/thriving/booming（人口，行业）/flourishing
81.神圣的：
divine/heavenly/holy/sacred
82.有毒的：
poisonous/toxic（in-,non-无毒的）
83.致命的：
deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal
84.类似于：
looklike/resemble
85.网恋：
virtuallove/cyberlove
86.网友：
on-line/net/cyberfriend
87.预测indicate/predict
88.分类：
category-categorize/class-classify
89.代替substitution=>substitutesthforsb/replace
90.孤立：
隔绝，排外，isolate/alienate/insulate/bealiento
91．模棱两可的，暧昧的ambiguous/ambiguity/obscure
92．导致contributeto/resultin/accountfor
93.缺乏的，不足的：
inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack（of）/short（of）
94.强调：
emphasize/stress/highlight/focuson/concentrateon
95.明显的，显而易见的apparently/patently/obviously/evidently
96.对…怀疑：
（be）/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious（about/of）
97.臭命昭著的：
notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous
98.机构，组织：
association/structure/organization
99.超过：
exceed/surpass
100.多种多样的：
diversity/variety/breed/species
101.开始的，初步的：
begin/launch/initial（-ly）/initiate/nitiative/origin
102.贫穷：
poor/inpoverty/impoverished
103.杰出：
eminence（-t）/prominence（-t）/unusual
104.令人困惑的：
bewildering/puzzling/perplexing
105.辅助，助，补贴subsidize/subsidy/subsidiary
106.按照，在…方面，关于intermof/withregardto,
107.谈判，洽谈/商定，协议negotiation/agreement
108.发展evolve/develop
109.参加beparticipantin/takepartin/participatein
110.处理attendto/takecareof
111.相联系（带来…的好处）leadto/beassociatedwith
112.平等的balanced/equitable
113.审核,检查inspect/examine
114．不满意/厌恶，讨厌dissatisfy/argue
115. 悲观的，忧郁的 pessimism/negative/blue/optimistic
116.成为turn…into/become
117.迁移/移动migration/move
118迷住，吸引住.fascination/attraction
119.不需要/不必要notrequire/unnecessary
120.最近的/现代的/当今的/现在recent/current/nowadays/present
121.承认，识别，认可recognized/identified
122.集中aimto/focuson
123. 基础的，基本的basic/fundamental
124.捕捉，抓住seize/catch
125. 大约almost/approximately
126.著名的eminent/eminent
127.致命的lethal/fatal
128显示，指出，象征indicate/show
129 消除/减少eliminate/lessen
130工资wage /salary
129.获得gain/achieve
130. 经济financial/economy
131. 死亡die
132.大约almost/approximately
133.著名的famous/eminent
134.随意的Casual:
arbitrary,unplanned,unexpected,
135.批评Criticize:
reproach,blame,
136.不诚实的Dishonest:
deceptive
137.成功Success:
achievement,feat
138.原因Reason:
factor,contributor,origin,
139.结果Result:
outcome,consequence,implication
140.由于，因为Resultfrom:
arisefrom,originatefrom,bedueto,thanksto,
141.能力Ability;capability,power,caliber
142.handicap,hardship,adversity,challenge,dilemma,trouble
Science--Introductionofmonorails
Questions1-4
Completethesentences.
WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.
Whatisamonorail?
●Tracksareusually
（1）______.
●Mostmonorailsareusedfortransporting
（2）______.
●Theoldestmonorailstillinuseopenedintheyear（3）______.
●Shanghaimonorailtrainsnormallyreachaspeedof（4）______kilometresanhour.
Questions5-9
Completethenotes.
WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSforeachanswer.
Safety:
●veryrarelyderailed
●noriskof（5）______
Environment:
●producerelativelylittle（6）______
●stationscanbein（7）______andotherbusyplaces
Economics:
●onlyinstallationtakesplaceonsite
●lowoperatingcosts
●very（8）______comparedwithotherformsoftransport
Disadvantage:
●theyusea（9）______
Questions10-14
Lookatthediagram.Choosetheappropriatewordfromthebox
tofillintheblanks.
balconybeamoperatingunitpillar
vehiclewalkwaybreakingunit
10.______11.______12.______
13.______14.______
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