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机械专业英文文献柔性制造系统
【机械专业英文文献】柔性制造系统
机械专业中英文文献翻译
The
flexi
le
manufactu
ing
system
The
flexi
le
manufactu
ing
system(FMS)
t
ain
points
to
have
the
high
manufactu
ing
system
of
the
automation
deg
ee.The
FMS
speak
a
out
usually
means
in
the
lot
size,
atch
size
machining
of
metals
cu
ently
with
the
fo
e
unne
‘s
automation
and
Gao
level
of
flexi
le
is
the
manufactu
ing
system
of
ta
get.Along
with
society
to
p
oduct
dive
sification,
the
low
manufactu
ing
cost
and
sho
t
manufactu
ing
pe
iod’s
etc.’s
need
e
g
adually
u
gent,
the
FMS
deveolps
ve
y
and
quickly,
and
ecause
of
mic
oelect
onics
technique,
calculato
technique,
co
espondence
technique,
machine
y
and
the
development
of
cont
olgea
also
u
ge
flexi
le
manufactu
ing
technique
day
attain
matu
e,
in
80’s
afte
the
manufactu
ing
indust
y
automation
gets
into
fo
a
andnew
ages,
namely
acco
ding
to
calculato
of
integ
ated
manufactu
ing(CIMS)
ages,
the
FMS
has
ecome
the
national
machine
y
manufactu
ing
of
each
indust
ialization
to
automate
of
develop
and
deveolp
point.
A,
scale
P
ess
the
scale
all
of
the
FMSs
can
e
is
divided
into
as
follows
4
types:
1.Flexi
le
Manufactu
ing
Cellula
(FMC)
The
FMC
pu
lish
and
use
to
invite
atio
FMS
night
in
the
manufactu
ing
fo
68
yea
s,
it
is
p
ocessed
a
cent
e,
indust
ial
o
ot
y
12
and
counts
to
cont
ol
engine
ed
and
mate
ial
ca
ying
to
save
to
sto
e
equipments
composing
and
have
an
adaptation
to
p
ocess
have
anothe
species
p
oduct
of
vivid.The
FMC
can
e
ega
ded
as
a
FMS
with
minimum
scale,
is
a
FMS
to
cheap
tu
n
and
small
scaled
tu
n
di
ection
development
and
a
kind
of
outcome,
its
cha
acte
istics
is
to
ca
y
out
single
machine
flexi
le
tu
n
and
automate,
have
al
eady
get
into
up
to
the
p
esent
unive
sal
application
step.
2.Flexi
le
Manufactu
ing
System(FMS)
Usually
include
4
o
mo
e
fullautomatic
num
e
s
to
cont
ol
engine
ed(p
ocess
cent
e
and
t
uning
cent
e
etc.),
f
om
concent
ate
the
handling
system
of
cont
ol
system
and
mate
ial
to
connect,
can
unde
the
sistuation
that
not
shut
down
ealization
have
anothe
species,
in
p
ocess
of
small
lot
size,
atch
size
and
manage.
3.Flexi
le
Manufactu
ing
Line(FML)
It
is
e
placed
in
the
quantisty
not
flexi
le
and
automatic
line
of
single
o
1
6
机械专业中英文文献翻译
little
species
la
ge
quantity
with
medium
small
lot
size,
atch
size
have
anothe
of
species
FMS
of
manufactu
ing
line.It
p
ocesses
an
equipments
and
can
e
an
in
gene
al
use
ea
th,
g
ound
to
p
ocess
a
cent
e,
CNC
engine
ed;May
also
adopt
definite
pu
pose
engine
ed
o
NC
definite
pu
pose
engine
ed,
have
low
equest
at
the
FMS
to
the
system
flexi
le
ea
th,
g
ound
of
the
mate
ial
handling,
ut
the
ate
of
manufactu
ing
e
highe
.It
with
the
longlost
type
p
oduce
medium
flexi
le
manufactu
ing
system
with
connect
the
cont
ol
system(DCS)
of
the
dispe
sion
type
within
manufactu
ing
line
is
ep
esentative,
its
cha
acte
istics
is
to
ca
y
out
manufactu
ing
line
flexi
le
tu
n
and
automate,
its
technique
al
eady
the
day
attain
matu
e,
have
al
eady
got
into
application
to
tu
n
step
up
to
the
p
esent.
4.Flexi
le
Manufactu
ing
Facto
y(FMF)
The
FMF
connects
seve
al
FMSs,
go
togethe
with
to
automate
ste
eoscopic
sto
ehouse,
use
the
p
og
ess
contact
of
the
calculato
system,
adoption
f
om
o
de
design,
p
ocess,
assem
le,
examine,
delive
to
hai
goods
of
complete
FMS.It
included
CAD
CAM,
and
make
calculato
integ
ated
to
make
system(CIMS)
devotion
physically,
ealization
manufactu
ing
the
system
e
flexi
le
to
tu
n
and
automate
and
then
ca
y
out
whole
plant
the
manufactu
ing
cont
ol,
p
oduct
of
the
scope
to
p
ocess
and
the
mate
ial
sto
e
completely
tu
n
of
the
luck
p
og
ess.The
FMF
is
the
tallest
level
that
the
automation
p
oduce
and
the
eflection
is
most
o
n
the
top
of
the
ounda
y
the
fo
e
unne
‘s
automation
application
a
technique.It
is
manufactu
ing,
p
oduct
development
and
management
the
automation
of
management
connect
into
one
whole,
with
info
mation
st
eam
cont
ol
su
stance
st
eam
of
intelligence
manufactu
ing
system(IMS)
is
ep
esentative,
its
cha
acte
istics
is
to
ca
y
out
wo
ks
flexi
le
tu
n
and
automate.
Two,
key
technique
1.Compute
Aided
Design,
CAD
The
CAD
technique
development
will
lead
into
the
expe
t
system
in
the
futu
e,
make
it
have
intelligence
to
tu
n,
can
t
eat
va
ious
complicated
question.At
p
esent
design
a
latest
of
the
technique
eakth
ough
is
that
the
light
is
quick
ste
eoscopic
fo
ming
technique,
that
the
new
technique
e
di
ectly
to
make
use
of
CAD
data
and
pass
a
compute
cont
ol
of
lase
scanning
system,
e
divided
into
some
lamellas:
3D
2
6
机械专业中英文文献翻译
nume
ical
patte
n
a
twodimensional
flake
fo
m
sketch,
and
p
ess
the
twodimensional
flake
fo
m
sketch
to
ca
y
on
an
optics
scanning
to
the
quick
esin
liquid
su
face
of
the
light
in
the
ath,
is
scan
of
the
liquid
su
face
then
ecomes
cu
ing
plastics,
thus
ci
cula
ly
ope
ate,
pu
sue
lamella
to
scan
to
take
shape,
and
of
oneself
glue
the
each
flake
fo
m
cu
ing
plastics
that
the
delamination
take
shape
to
match
togethe
and
only
need
ce
tain
data,
then
can
make
a
p
ototype
of
p
ecision
in
few
hou
s.It
cont
i
utes
to
quickly
developping
new
p
oduct
and
developping
the
speed
of
new
st
uctu
e.
2.Fuzzy
cont
ol
technique
The
actual
application
of
misty
mathematics
is
a
fuzzy
cont
ol
machine.The
high
pe
fo
mance
fuzzy
cont
ol
appa
atus
which
develops
ecently
has
f
om
the
study
function,
can
in
the
p
ocess
of
cont
ol
in
continuously
o
tain
a
new
info
mation
and
of
oneself
make
an
adjustment
to
the
cont
ol
quantisty,
make
system
function
g
eatly
in
o
de
to
imp
ove,
among
them
pa
ticula
ly
with
acco
ding
to
a
tificial
neu
al
net,
a
tificial
neu
al
netwo
k,
ANN
of
selfeducated
method
cause
people
t
emendous
conce
n
mo
e.
3.A
tificial
intelligence,
expe
t
system
and
intelligence
t
ansduce
technique
Up
to
the
p
esent,
the
a
tificial
intelligence
adopt
mostly
points
acco
ding
to
the
expe
t
system
of
ule
in
the
FMS.The
expe
t
system
makes
use
of
expe
t
knowledge
and
easons
logically
ule
p
og
ess
a
easoning
and
solve
each
kind
of
question.(like
explanation,
p
edict,
diagnose,
check
to
seek
a
fault,
failu
e,
design,
plan,
keep
watch
on,
epai
command
and
cont
ol
etc.)Because
expe
t
system
can
simplely
the
theo
y
of
va
ious
fact
and
expe
ience
ce
tificate
supe
with
pass
the
knowledge
of
expe
ience
acquisition
to
com
ine
togethe
as
a
esult
the
expe
t
system
intensified
fo
the
FMS
va
ious
aspect
ope
ate
gentle.P
ospect
a
futu
e,
with
knowledge
intensively
is
cha
acte
istic,
with
the
knowledge
t
eat
fo
the
a
tificial
intelligence(include
expe
t
system)
technique
of
way
necessa
ily
will
have
in
the
FMS(pa
ticula
ly
intelligence
type)
decisive
action.The
a
tificial
intelligence
is
in
the
futu
e
FMS
lieutenant
gene
al
exe
tive
g
adually
impo
tant
action.Used
fo
va
ious
technique
in
the
FMS
cu
ently,
anticipate
to
the
e
is
the
a
tificial
intelligence
of
the
is
still
of
development
p
ospect
most
.Anticipate
till
the
eginning
of
21
centu
ies,
the
a
tificial
intelligence
is
in
the
FMS
of
applied
scale
will
compa
e
cu
ently
g
eatly
3
6
机械专业中英文文献翻译
400%.The
intelligence
manufactu
ing
technique(IMT)
aim
is
in
the
p
ocess
of
integ
ating
the
a
tificial
intelligence
into
the
manufactu
ing
each
link,
ask
fo
help
of
intelligence
of
imitate
the
expe
t
mova
le,
eplace
o
extend
a
manufactu
ing
envi
onment
pa
ts
of
mental
wo
ks
of
the
middleman.In
the
p
ocess
of
make,
the
system
can
automatically
monito
it
to
ci
culate
condition,
while
e
su
jected
to
the
exte
nal
wo
ld
o
inne
excitation
ene
gy
the
automatic
egulation
its
pa
amete
with
attain
the
est
ope
ating
state,
have
selfo
ganization
a
ility.The
past
IMT
is
called
make
of
the
coming
21
centu
ieses
technique.To
the
futu
e
intelligence
tu
n
1
that
the
FMS
has
impo
tant
meaning
is
an
intelligence
t
ansduce
in
the
ealm
of
apid
development
now
technique.The
item’s
technique
accompanies
with
the
technique
of
calculato
application
and
a
tificial
intelligence
ut
c
eation
and
it
makes
the
t
ansduce
have
inside”decision”
function.
4.A
tificial
neu
al
net,
a
tificial
neu
al
netwo
k,
ANN
technique
The
a
tificial
neu
al
net,
a
tificial
neu
al
netwo
k,
ANN(ANN)
is
a
kind
of
method
that
the
neu
al
net,
neu
al
netwo
k
which
imitates
intelligence
living
c
eatu
e
p
oceeds
togethe
to
t
eat
to
the
info
mation
p
og
ess.The
past
a
tificial
neu
al
net,
a
tificial
neu
al
netwo
k,
ANN
is
also
a
kind
of
a
tificial
intelligence
tool.At
the
automatic
cont
ol
ealm,
the
neu
al
net,
neu
al
netwo
k
soon
will
e
e
juxtaposed
in
expe
t
system
and