对外经济贸易大学831会计学考研真题附答案.docx

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对外经济贸易大学831会计学考研真题附答案.docx

对外经济贸易大学831会计学考研真题附答案

对外经济贸易大学2005年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试

431会计学综合试题

提示:

本张试卷分为两部分:

英文试题和中文试题。

满分150分。

第一部分:

英文试题(共70分)

l.Giveabriefexplanationforthefollowingterms(9points)

(1)Accruedexpenses.

(2)Accumulateddepreciation,

(3)Accountingcycle,

(4)Perpetualinventorysystem,

(5)Chartofaccounts.

(6)Bookvalue.

2·Trueandfalse(6points)

Foreachofthefollowingstatements,writetheTortheFtoindicatewhetherthestatementisTrueorFalse.

(1)Atrialbalancethatbalancesprovidesproofthatalltransactionswerecorrectlyjournalizedandpostedtotheledger.

(2)Revenueincreasesowners’equityandisrecordedbyacredit.

(3)Thegrossprofitrateisequaltonetsalesexpressedasapercentageofaverageassets.

(4)Thereturnequitymaybeeitherhigherorlowerthanthereturnonassets.

(5)Equipmentwhichismaintainedin“asgoodasnew”conditionneednotbedepreciated.

(6)Collectionofanaccountreceivableincreasesacompanycashaswellasnetincome.

3.TranslatethefollowingstatementsintoChinese.(8points)

(1)Input-orientedprinciplesarebroadrulesthatguidetheaccountingfunction.Input-orientedprinciplesCanbedividedintotwogeneralclassifications:

Generalunderlyingrulesofoperationandconstrainingprinciples.Astheirnamesimply,theformeraregeneralinnaturewhilethelatteraregearedtocertainspecifictypesofsituations.

(2)Comparabilityhasoftenbeendescribedasaccountingforlikeeventsinasimilarmanner,butthisdefinitionistoosimplistictobeoperational.Italsoappliestothosewhousefinancialstatements.Comparability,viewedherefromtheuser’sstandpoint,referstothedegreeofreliabilitytiersshouldfindinfinancialstatementswhenevaluatingfinancialconditionortheresultsOfoperationsonaninter-firmbasisorpredictingincomeorcashflows.

4.Multiplechoicequestions(pleasechoosethebestoneforeachofthefollowingquestions)(l2points)

(1)Theterm“netsales”referstototalsalesless:

A.Costofgoodssold

B.Salesdiscount,andlesssalesreturnsandallowances;

C.Purchasesreturns,andpurchasediscounts;

D.Salesdiscountandpurchasesreturns,

E.Noneoftheabove.

(2)TheamountincurredindebitsideoftheAllowanceforDoubtfulAccountsrepresents:

A.MoneysetasidetotakeCareofanybaddebts.

B.Theamountofbaddebtsincurredinthepreviousperiod.

C.Theamountwrittenoffasbaddebtsinthecurrentperiod.

D.Theamountofbaddebtsincurredinthecurrentandpreviousperiods.

E.Noneoftheabove.

(3)Whichofthefollowingshouldnotincludedaspartofcashonthebalancesheet?

A.Theamountofpettycashatyear-end;

B.Depositsintransitatyear-end;

C.Outstandingchecksatyear-end;

D.Checksreceivedfromcustomer.

(4)Inadecadeofsteadilyfallingprices,theinventorymethodwhichwouldproducethelowestcostofgoodssoldintheincomestatementwouldbe:

A.FIFOmethod.

B.LIFOmethod.

C.Weighted—Averagemethod.

D.Activitymethod.

E.Noneoftheabove.

(5)TheXYCompanysoldequipmentthatoriginallyhadcost$51000for$22000cash.IfXYcompanycorrectlyreporteda$5000gainonthethissale,theaccumulateddepreciationontheequipmentatthedateofsalemusthavebeen:

A.$23000;

B.$28000;

C.$24000;

D.Someotheramount.

(6)Thetermpaid—incapitalmeans:

A.Allassetsotherthanretainedearnings;

B.Legalcapitalplusretainedearnings;

C.Totalstockholders’equityminusretainedearnings;

D.Totallegalcapitalminusretainedearnings.

(7)Ifacompanyisprofitableandiseffectivelyusingleverage,whichoneofthefollowingratiosislikelytobethelargest?

A.Returnontotalassets;

B.Returnonoperatingassets;

C.ReturnOncommonequity;

D.Returnontotalstockholders’equity.

(8)Supposethatacompanypaysoneofitsliabilitiestwiceduringtheyear,inerror.

Whataretheeffectsofthismistake?

A.Assets,liabilitiesandowners’equitywillbeunderstated;

B.Assetsandliabilitieswillbeunderstated;

C.Assets,netincomeandowners’equitywillbeunaffected;

D.Assets,netincomeandowners’equitywillbeunderstated,andliabilitieswillbeoverstated.

(9)ThedataofABCCompanyarepresentbelow:

Currentratio

3.5

Quickratio

3.0

Currentliabilities(December31,2004)

$600000

Inventory(December31,2003)

$500000

Inventoryturnover

8

ThecostofgoodssoldofABCcompanyfor2004was:

A.$1800000

B.$2400000

C.$3200000

D.$6400000

E.Someotheramount.

(10)OnOctoberI,NPCompanyborrows$200000fromNationalBank,signinga6.monthnotepayableforthatamount。

interesttobecomputedattherateof9%annum.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect.?

A.Thematurityvalueofthisnoteis$200000;

B.NP’sliabilityforthisloanatOctoberlis$209000;

C.NP’sliabilityforthisloanatNovember30is$203000;

D.AtDecember31,NPwillhavealiabilityforaccrueinterestpayableintheamountof$8000;

E.Noneoftheaboveiscorrect.

(11)XYcorporation’sreturnoncommonstockholders’equityiscurrently14%.IfXYissues10%bondspayable,thisactionwill:

A.Decreasethereturnoncommonstockholders’equityinallcircumstances:

B.Decreasethereturnoncommonstockholders’equityiftheproceedsfrombondsissuedareinvestedtocamanyratelessthan14%;

C.Increasethereturnoncommonstockholders’equityina11circumstances:

D.Increasethereturnoilcommonstockholders’equityiftheproceedsfrombondsissuedareinvestedtoearnanyrategreaterthan10%:

(12)Assumethatthecompany’snetsalesareincreasingfasterthantherateofinflation,andthatthecompany’sgrossprofitrateisfalling.Themostlikelyexplanationis:

A.Thecompany’scostofpurchasingisfalling;

B.Operatingexpensesarerising;

C.Demandforthecompany’sproductsisverystrong;

D.Thecompanyhasachievedanincreaseinsalesvolumebyreducingitssalesprices.

5.Accountingterminology(5points)

Indicate(writeout)theaccountingtermdescribedbelow.

(1)ThepracticeofvaluinginventoryinthebalancesheetatexpectedsalesPrices.

(2)Totalliabilitiesdividedbyannualinterestexpenses.

(3)Acorrectionintheamountofnetincomereportedinanearlieraccountingperiods.

(4)Thetraditionalpracticeofresolvingdoubtbyselectingtheaccountingoptions,whichtendtominimizethenetincomeforthecurrentperiod.

(5)Entriesmadetoachievethegoalsofaccrualbasisofaccountingwhenrevenueofexpensetransactionsspanmorethanoneaccountingperiod.

6.TranslatethefollowingstatementsfromChineseintoEnglish.(14points)

(1)现行的利息率水平不是影响债券市场价格的唯一因素,债券到期日剩余时间的长短也是债券价格的主要因素。

随着债券到期日的临近,其市场价格逐渐接近其到期值,因为企业在到期日将按到期值赎兑债券。

(2)无形资产这个术语是用来描述那些在企业经营活动中使用的、但没用实物形态的非流动性资产。

有些项目如应收账款和预付费用等,尽管也缺乏实物形态但不属于无形资产的内容。

7.Statementofcashflows(12points)

ThecashflowsofXYCompanyforthefiscalyearendedDecember3l,2004aresummarizedbelow:

CashReceipts:

Cashcollectedfromcustomers

Proceedsfromsalesofplantandequipment

Proceedsfromshort-termborrowing

Proceedsfromissuingcapitalstock

Interestanddividendsreceived

$2800000

80000

120000

30000

10000

CashPayments:

Cashpaidtosuppliersandemployees

Purchasesofplantandequipment

Repaymentof'amountsborrowed

Interestpaid

Dividendspaid

$2900000

25000

40000

50000

5000

BalancesofcashandcashEquivalents:

Beginningoftheyear

Endoftheyear

$15000

35000

Requirement:

UsetheaboveinformationdeterminingthefollowingsforXYCompany:

(1)CashflowsfromOperatingactivities;

(2)CashflowsfromFinancingActivities;

(3)Cashflowsfrominvestingactivities.

8.EPS(4points)

SPCompanyhadnetincomeof$1712500in2004.Thecompanyhad250000sharesof$5parvaluecommonstockand25000sharesof6%,$100parvalue,convertiblepreferredstockoutstandingthroughouttheyear.Eachshareofpreferredstockisconvertibleintotwosharesofcommonstock.

Requirement:

Computethefollowingforyear2004:

(1)Basicearningspershare;

(2)Thenumberofsharestobeusedincomputingdilutedearningspershare.

第二部分:

中文试题(共80分)

一、解释下列名词或术语(每小题2分,共10分)

1.资产负债率

2.利润中心

3.盈亏平衡点

4.净资产

5.资本成本

二、填空题(每空1分,共l0分)

1.评价长期投资项目常用的三个指标是:

___________、和___________。

2.企业财务会计的基本假设是:

___________、___________、和___________。

3.利润表的编制格式通常有___________式和___________式。

4.营运资本是指___________。

三、问答题(每题l0分,共30分)

1.请说明权责发生制(应计制)原则、重大性(重要性)原则的基本含义。

2.请说明完全成本法(吸收成本法)和变动成本法的含义和基本区别。

3.你是如何认识财务管理的职能和财务管理的目标的?

四、综合分析题(共30分)

企业的利润表,可以被称之为企业财务形象的“面子”。

正是这种“面子”的原因,利润表是企业财务造假的“重灾区”。

请回答下列问题:

1.如何理解利润的质量?

2.怎样进行利润的质量分析?

3.企业操纵利润的主要手段有哪些?

4.企业利润质量恶化的主要表现有哪些?

参考答案

提示:

本张试卷分为两部分:

英文试题和中文试题。

满分150分。

第一部分:

英文试题(共70分)

l.Giveabriefexplanationforthefollowingterms(9points)

(1)Accruedexpenses:

Incurredattheendofthereportingperiodbutnotyetpaid;alsocalledaccruedliabilities.Theaccruedliabilityisshownundercurrentliabilitiesinthebalancesheet.Forexample,assumethelastpayrolldatewasJanuary28.ThenextpayrolldateisFebruary11.Forthelastfewdaysofthemonth(January28—January31)thecompanyowesitsemployees$500insalaries.TheappropriatejournalentryonJanuary31istodebitsalariesexpenseandcreditsalariespayablefor$500.

(2)Accumulateddepreciation:

Depreciationallocatesthecostofbuildingsandmachineryovertheperiodsofbenefits.Thedepreciationexpensetakeneachperiodaccumulatesintheaccount,AccumulatedDepreciation.

(3)Accountingcycle:

Seriesofstepsinrecordinganaccountingeventfromthetimeatransactionoccurstoitsreflectioninthefinancialstatements;alsocalledbookkeepingcycle.Theordersofthestepsintheaccountingcycleare:

recordinginthejournal,postingtotheledger,preparingatrialbalance,andpreparingthefinancialstatements.

(4)Perpetualinventorysystem:

O

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