中考英语阅读理解培优训练附解析经典.docx
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中考英语阅读理解培优训练附解析经典
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解培优训练(附解析)经典
一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.
However,itisnottrue.
Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(消除代沟).
Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.
Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.
Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.
Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Pleasehaveatry!
(1)Thepassagetellsus haveacommunicationproblem.
A. parentsandotherpeople B. schoolkidsandtheirparents
C. teachersandtheirstudents
D. parentsandtheirchildrenofallages
(2)Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyou .
A. don'toftengettothem
B. writealettertothem
C. don'tspeaktothempolitely
D. expressyourselfwell
(3)Theunderlinedphrase"calmdown"inthepassagemeans" ".
A. makeyourselfhappy
B. getyourselfquietandrelaxed
C. haveagoodrest
D. hideyourselfquickly
(4)Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat .
A. parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgap
B. parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildren
C. therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgap
D. therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。
但事实并非如此。
沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。
如果你很难与父母沟通,不要担心。
短文为我们提供了一些见建议,告诉我们如何弥合代购,同时告诉我们,只有与父母和好相处的人才会更有出息。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages. 可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.可知,如果喊叫着跟父母说,父母是不会同意你的想法的,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placeto calmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.可知,calm down是冷静,镇静的意思,故答案是B。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议,所以代沟是有好多办法来弥补的,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
2.阅读理解
Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.
Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.
Speakloudly!
Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.
Playsports!
Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.
Encourageyourself!
Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.
Keepahobby!
Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.
(1)Whatdoes"It"meaninthefirstparagraph?
A. Attitude. B. Confidence. C. Happiness. D. Sadness.
(2) canmakeyouperfect,happyandconfident.
A. Ahobby
B. Sports
C. Encouragement
D. Labour
(3)Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?
A. Travel.
B. Exercise.
C. Hobbies.
D. Reading.
(4)WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A. Speakloudly.
B. Encourageyourself.
C. Makeprogress.
D. Keepahobby.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述信心的重要性,就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.可知,信心在日常生活中很重要,它对发展健康的态度很有益。
it在此处指代confidence,信心,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.可知,爱好可以是你完美,it会使你开心自信,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.可知,体育锻炼使你累但是强壮,故选B。
(4)细节题。
文章提到了Speakloudly!
Playsports!
Encourageyourself!
Keepahobby!
但是没提到Makeprogress,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思。
3.阅读理解
Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.
Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.
HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."
ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."
Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.
Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighboursconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.
WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter."Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.
ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.
Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere(真诚的)praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.
(1)WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?
A. Clever. B. Creative. C. Unfriendly. D. Foolish.
(2)Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe .
A. smiledathim B. lookedathimcarefully
C. saidgoodwordsabouthim
D. saidbadwordsabouthim
(3)WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?
A. Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.
B. Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.
C. Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.
D. Heunderstoodhisstepmother.
(4)Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat .
A. childrenshouldbepraised B. Hill'sfathermarriedagain
C. Hill'sstepmotherwaskindtohim
D. Hill'sfatherwascrueltohim
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
小时候,希尔是一个坏孩子,当他九岁时,父亲娶了继母,父亲告诉吉姆他是个坏孩子,但是继母说他不会,而是个聪明的孩子,从此他跟继母的关系变的越来越好。
在继母的关爱下成为美国著名的作家。
(1)细节理解题,根据Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.可知,希尔九岁前是个出了名的坏孩子,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother. 可知,在继母说了他的好话后,他开始跟继母交朋友,故答案是C。
(3)正误判断题,根据Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto. 可知他跟继母期盼的做的一样好,因此B的陈述是错误的,故答案是B。
(4)主旨大意题,根据文章内容可知,继母的表扬让他发生了很大的变化,因此可知,孩子们是需要表扬的,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;正误判断题同属于细节理解题,需要根据文章内容做出正误判定;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping!
TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday."It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb(That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout.).TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.
Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom?
Theyaremadebywebdesigners.