牛津版深圳广州初中英语七年级上册期末复习题型专练阅读理解I卷.docx
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牛津版深圳广州初中英语七年级上册期末复习题型专练阅读理解I卷
牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：
阅读理解（I）卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、阅读理解（共10题；共90分）
1.（10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
MynameisLisaBaker.Ihaveabigfamily.MydadisfromAmericaandmymumisfromChina.
IalsohaveaChinesename.It'sBeiLisha.InEnglish,yourgivennameisbeforeyourfamilyname.ButinChinese,yourfamilynamegoesfirst.
Mymumhastwonames,too.HerChinesenameisHuangBixia.HerEnglishnameisPatriciaBaker.
（1）Lisa'sEnglishfamilynameis_________.
A.Lisa
B.LisaBaker
C.Baker
D.BeiLisha
（2）Lisa'sChinesegivennameis_________.
A.Bei
B.Lisa
C.Baker
D.Lisha
（3）Lisa'smother'sChinesefamilynameis________.
A.HuangBixia
B.Huang
C.Bixia
D.Lisa
（4）Lisa'smother'sEnglishgivennameis________.
A.Baker
B.Patricia
C.Huang
D.Bixia
（5）Lisa'sfriendscallhermumMrs________.
A.Baker
B.Patricia
C.Lisa
D.Bixia
2.（10分）根据内容，判断句子正误。
Doyouhaveanickname（昵称）?
Mostofusdobyourlooks,clothing,orpersonality.Butforcities,themeaningoftheirnicknameshasmuchmorethanthat.
Manybigcitieshavenicknames,suchasNewYork--TheBigApple,London--TheGreatSmog,andRome--TheEternal（永恒的）City.Whydocitieshavesuchnicknames?
Inthe1920s,thereweremanyracesinNewYork.Peoplecalledtheprizesoftheseracesapples.WriterJohnJ.FitzGeraldfirstcalledNewYorktheBigApple,becauseNewYorkistheplacethatmanypeopledreamedofgoingtoforthebiggestprizeofall.
ForRome,asthenamesuggests,theanswerissimple.Romansbelievedthatnomatterwhathappenedtotheworld,Romewouldgoonforever.Romehasbeenanimportantcenterofpowerformorethan2,000years.
AsforLondon,intheVictorianperiod,ithadproblemswithitsair.Laterin1952,seriousairpollutionmade10,000peoplefallill.ButnowtheairofLondonhasbecomebetter.
Doesthatsoundinteresting?
Doesyourcityhaveanickname?
（1）Mostofusgetournicknamesonlybyourlooks.
（2）TheGreatSmogisthenicknameofLondon.
（3）ThenicknameofNewYorkwasgivenbywriterJohnJ.FitzGerald.
（4）Romehasbeenanimportantcenterofpowerformorethan2,000years.
（5）Laterin1952,theairofLondonbecamebetter.
3.（10分）阅读短文内容，根据短文选出正确选项。
Forusboysandgirls,booksarenotall.Wecanfindtimetoplayathomeorschool.Playingisabouthavingfun.Buthowdoweplay?
Itdoesn'tmean（意味着）watchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Inthemorning,wecanrunwithourparentstobehealthy.Wecanplaysportswithfriendsafterschool.Wecanalsodowhatwelikeafterclass.Forexample（比如）,wecandrawandwecanplaychesswithothers.Itisalsofuntohelpothers.Childrenwhoareplayingarehappyandtheycan'tbebored.
Itcanhelpstudentsbewithothersanditisgoodforthem.Playwellandthenyoucanlearnwell.
（1）Wherecanchildrenplayaccordingtothepassage?
A.Inthehill
B.Atschool
C.Onthefloor
D.Inthestreet
（2）Accordingtothepassage,whatcanchildrenplayinthemorning?
A.WatchTV
B.Playcomputergames
C.Runwithparents
D.Learnmath
（3）Whenchildrenareplaying,theyare________.
A.sad
B.happy
C.hungry
D.bored
（4）WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.PlayingmeanswatchingTV.
B.Playingmeansplayingcomputer.
C.Childrencan'tplayatschool.
D.Playingisgoodforchildren.
（5）Theunderlined（下面画线的）word"it"means______.
A.Playing
B.Studying
C.Reading
D.Help
4.（10分）阅读理解
SimonlivedinabighousewithhisfamilyinthesoutheastofAustralia.Theirhousewas20kilometersfromthetown,atabeautifulbeach.Therewerefivepeopleinhisfamily.They'rehisparents,histwoyoungersistersandhim.Thehousehadfourbedrooms,alivingroom,adiningroom,akitchenandtwobathrooms.Infrontofthehouse,thereweremanytreesandflowers.Theyhadaverybigfarmaroundthehouse,andthousandsofsheepwerethere.Inthemorning,Simontookaschoolbustohisschoolinthetown.Andafterschool,hehelpedhisparentsdosomefarmwork.Atweekendshisschoolfriendsoftencametovisit.Theyusuallytravelledtherebybus.Onthefarmtheyplayedgames,wentswimmingandhadapicnictogether.Theythoughtitwasaniceplacetolivein.Itwassorelaxing,andneverdull.
（1）Simonandhisfamilylived .
A.nearthesea
B.inthetown
C.behindtheforest
D.onthemountain
（2）Therewere roomsintheirbighouse.
A.six
B.seven
C.eight
D.nine
（3）Simonwenttoschoolbyschoolbusbecause .
A.therewasnorailroad
B.theydidn'thaveacar
C.hecouldn'trideabike
D.hishousewasfarfromtheschool
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?
A.Simon'sfamilyhadasmallfarm.
B.Simon'sfriendslikedstayingonthefarm.
C.Simon'sfriendscametothefarmeveryMonday.
D.Simon'sfriendshadmanykindsofanimalsonthefarm.
5.（10分）阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Duringthefestival,Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.TheypasteupSpringFestivalcouplets（春联）,greetingtheNewYearandsayinggoodbyetotheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peoplewearingnewclothes.Nowadays,childrengetredpocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelativesbywebchat.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.Moreimportantly,theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.
TheSpringFestivalwascelebratedintheUKfrom1980.Everynewyear,peoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorwatchmoviesinthecinema.Additionally,theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingintheUS.Theyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalnewyear.TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ThousandsofpeoplecometoSydney'sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworksandliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinesewhethertheywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.
（1）Childrencangetredpacketsfromtheir_________onthefirstdayoftheSpringfestival.
A.friends
B.parentsandrelatives
C.teachers
D.classmates
（2）Theunderlinedword"fireworks"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______"inChinese.
A.火炉工
B.消防员
C.烟花表演
D.畅销书
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina
B.TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedonlyinChina
C.TheSpringFestivalwascelebratedintheUSfrom1980
D.ChineselivinginSingaporeusuallyholdthefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveathome
6.（8分）阅读理解
Youdon'thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems.OneDutchdesignerisfindingcreativewaystomakeachange—andhe'sinvitingbikerstojoinhim.
DaanRoosgaarde,38,isadesignerfromHolland.Heusescreativeideastoimprovecitylife.ForhisSmog（雾霾）FreeProject,hedesignedaspecialtowerthatcleansairinChineseparks.InHolland,hedesignedashiningbicyclepath.
NowDaanandhisteamareworkingwithengineersatChinesebike-sharingcompanyOfotocreateanewproductforpublicuse.It'sanair-cleaningmachineconnectedtoabicycleandispartoftheSmogFreeProject.Insmoggyweather,themachinewouldbreatheintheairinfrontofthebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker'sface.
It'snosecretthatairpollutionisabigproblemforChina.Inwinter,it'scommonforthickcloudsofhaze（霾）,causedlargelybyfactoryproduction,burningofcoalandcaremissions（排放物）,tocoverareasofChina.
In2016,onlyone-fourthofChinesecitiesmetthecountry'sairqualitystandards,accordingtoasurveyof338citiesnationwidefromtheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection.
"Ofcourseonetowerandafewbikeswon'tsolveChina'sairpollutionproblem,"Daansaid,"Butsmog-freebikesareanexcitingideathatwillhopefullyinspirecommunitiestocreategreenercities."
（1）Accordingtothewriter, .
A.airpollutionisnotabigprobleminChina
B.creativeideasmayhelpimprovecitylife
C.onlyscientistscansolvebigenvironmentalproblems
D.thesurveyof338citiesnationwidewasnotnecessary
（2）Theair-cleaningmachineofferscleanairtothehikerby .
A.blowingoutdirtyair
B.runningfastwiththebike
C.cleaningtheairaroundthebiker
D.breathingindirtyairandcleaningit
（3）Fromthepassage,weknowthat .
A.peoplewhohavecreativeideascangetfreebikes
B.onlysmog-freebikescangoontheshiningbicyclepath
C.DaanandhisfamilyspentalltheirtimeimprovingChina'sairquality
D.China'shazeinwinterhappensbecauseofmorethanthreecauses
（4）Daanisinvitingbikerstojoinhiminorderto .
A.raisemoneyforthetower
B.testhisnewmachine
C.helpsolvetheairpollutionproblem
D.makemoreChinesefriends
（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage'?
A.BreathingInandOut
B.BikingforFreshAir
C.SurveyfromtheGovernment,
D.China'sAirPollutionProblem
7.（8分）阅读理解
1970wasWorldC
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