CATTI三级笔译综合能力附答案.docx

CATTI三级笔译综合能力附答案.docx

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CATTI三级笔译综合能力附答案

CATTI三级笔译综合能力

Section1：

vocabularyandgrammar

Part1vocabularyselection

1。

Wehavehadtoraisethepricesofourproductsbecauseoftheincreaseinthecostof___materials。

AprimitiveB.roughCoriginalDraw

2.Withaneight-hourweekandlittleenjoyment，lifemusthavebeenvery___forthestudents.

　　AhostileBanxiousCtediousDobscure

3.Wheneverthegovernmentincreasespublicservices,___becausemoreworkersareneededtocarryouttheseservices.

AemploymenttoriseBemploymentrisesCwhichrisingemploymentDtheriseofemployment

4。

OurflighttoGuangzhouwas___byabadfogandwehadtostaymuchlongerinthehotelthanwehadexpected.

AdelayedBadjournedCcancelledDpreserved

5。

Container—grownplantscanbeplantedatanytimeoftheyear,but___inwinter。

AshouldbeBwouldbeCpreferredDpreferably

6.Bothlongitudeandlatitude___indegrees，minutesandseconds.

AmeasuringBmeasuredCaremeasuredDbeingmeasured

7.Mostcometshavetwokindsoftails,onemadeupofdust,___madeupofelectricallychargedparticlescalledplasma。

AoneanotherBtheotherCotheronesDeachother

8。

Goodpencilerasersaresoftenoughnot___paperbuthardenoughsotattheycrumblegraduallywhenused.

AbydamagingBsothattheydamagingCtodamageDdamaging

9.Themagicianpickedseveralpersons___fromtheaudienceandaskedtemtohelphimwiththeperformance。

AbyaccidentBatrandomConoccasionDonaverage

10。

Onturningthecorner，theysawthepath___steeply。

AdepartingBdescendingCdecreasingDdegenerating

11。

EnglishlanguagepublicationsinChinaaregrowinginvolumeand___。

AcirculationBrotationCcircumstanceDappreciating

12。

Hydroponics___thecultivationofplantswithoutsoil.

AdoesBisCdoD。

are

13.Toimposecomputertechnology___teachersistocreateanenvironmentthatisnotconducivetolearning。

AwithBtoCinDon

14。

Marketingis___justdistributinggoodsfromthemanufacturertothefinalcustomer.

AratherthanBotherthanCbiggerthanDmorethan

15。

___alanguagefamilyisagroupoflanguageswithacommonoriginandsimilarvocabulary,grammar,andsoundsystem.

AWhatlinguistscallBItiscalledbylinguistsCLinguistscallitDWhatdolinguistscall

16。

Intheeighteenthcentury，thetownofBennington,Vermont，wasfamousfor___pottery.

AitmadeBitsCthemakingDwhereits

17。

___getolder,thegamestheyplaybecomeincreasinglycomplex。

AChildrenBChildren,whentheyCAschildrenDForchildrento

18。

___ofhischildhoodhomeinHannibal,Missouri，providedMarkTwainwiththeinspirationfortwoofhismostpopularnovels。

ARememberingBMemoriesCItwasthememoriesDHeremembered

19。

Duststormsmostoftenoccurinareaswherethegroundhaslittlevegetationtoprotect___ofthewind.

AFromtheeffectsBittheeffectsCitfromtheeffectsDtheeffectsfromit

20.Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenarea___.

AscarcityBminorityCminimumDshortage

Part2vocabularyreplacement

21。

Shellfishgivethedeceptiveappearanceofenjoyingapeacefulexistence,althoughinfactlifeisaconstantstruggleforthem.

AmisleadingBcalmCunderstandableDinitial

22。

Themoststrikingtechnologicalsuccessinthe20thcenturyisprobablythecomputerrevolution。

AprofitableBproductiveCprominentDprompt

23。

Scientificevidencefromdifferentdisciplinesdemonstratesthatinmosthumansthelefthemisphereofthebraincontrolslanguage。

A。

groupsoffollowsByearsCcountriesDfieldsofstudy

24.Publicrelationspracticeisthedeliberate，plannedandsustainedefforttoestablishandmaintainmutualunderstandingbetweenanorganizationanditspublic

AcompleteBrelatedCintentionalDactive

25。

Theuseofthenewtechnologywillhaveaprofoundeffectonschools。

AnegativeBpositiveCstrongDuseful

26.IfwelookattheChineseandBritishconceptsofhospitality，wefindonemajorsimilaritybutanumberofimportantdifferences。

AhostilityBfriendlinessCmannerDculture

27。

Injustthreeyears，theNethasgonefromaplaygroundforthelocalpeopletoavastcommunicationsandtradingcenterwheremillionsswapinformationordodealsaroundtheworld。

AbusinessBshoppingCchattingDmeeting

28.Mostspeciesofthisplantthriveinordinarywell-drainedgardensoilandtheyarebestplanted8cmdeepand5cmapart.

AdevelopwellBgrowtallerCmatureDbearfruit

29。

Motivationisthedrivingforcewithinindividualsthatimpelsthemtoaction。

AimpedesBinterferesCholdsDpushes

30。

TheultimatecauseoftheCivilWarwasthebombardmentofFortSumter。

A.onlyBfinalCtrueDspecial

31.NoheroofancientormoderndayscansurpasstheIndianswiththeirloftycontemptofdeathandthefortitudewithwhichtheysustainitscruelestaffliction.

AregardBcourageClossDtrack

32.Theserviceeconomydoesn’tsuggestthatweconvertourfactoriesintolaundriestosurvive.

AimplyBpersuadeChurlDtransform

33。

Itwasratherstrangehowthehabitsofhisyouthclungtohimstill.Hewas72.

AstucktoBturnedCledtoDgavewayto

34。

Hehasatouchofeccentricityinhiscomposition。

A。

essayBwritingCcharacterDmanner

35.Jimwasastoutoldgentleman，withaweather-beatencountenance.

AbodyBskinCshoulderDpassionateinterest

Part3errorcorrection

36。

Notmuchpeoplerealizethatappleshavebeencultivatedforover3，000years.

ANotmanyBNotenoughCWithoutmanyDNomany

37。

TheeasternbluebirdisconsideredthemostattractivebirdnativeofNorthAmericabymanybird-watchers。

AnativeBnativewithCnativebyDnativeto

38.Alllivingcreaturespassoninheritedtraitsfromonegenerationtoother。

AtheotherBanotherCtheotherDotherone

39。

Furnituremakersusegluetoholdjointstogetherandsometimestoreinforceit.

AitsBfastChardDthem

40.Thehard,outsurfaceofthetoothiscalledenamel。

AoutsideBappearanceCouterDhiding

41.Theearliestformofartificiallightingwasfire，whichalsoprovidedwarmandprotection。

AhotBsunshineCwarmthDsafe

42。

Allmammalshavehair，butnotalwaysevident.

AbutitisnotBbutitisCbuttheyarenotDbuttheyare

43.AprofessorofeconomicandhistoryatAtlantaUniversity，W。

E.B.DuBois，promotedfullracialequality.

AeconomyBeconomicsCeconomicalDeconomic

44。

Machinesthatusehydraulicpressureincludingelevators，dentistchairs，andautomobilebrakes.

AexcludeBexcludingCincludeDareincluded

45.ThefirstrecordeduseofnaturegastolightstreetlampsitwasinthetownofFrederick，NewYork,in1825.

AwasBisCitisDwere

46。

Althoughthesocialsciencesdifferentagreatdealfromoneanother，theyshareacommoninterestinhumanrelationship。

AmoveBdifferCchangeDvaries

47.Unlikecompetitiverunning，racewalkersmustalwayskeepsomeportionoftheirfeetincontactoftheground.

ArunBrunnerCrunnersDrunningrace

48。

Apromisingnoteisawrittenagreementtopayacertainsumofmoneyatsometimefuture.

AtimefuturesBfuturesCfuturestimeDfuturetime

49。

NewYorkCitysurpassedtheotherAtlanticseaportsinpartlybecauseitdevelopedthebesttransportationlinkswiththeinteriorofthecountry。

ApartBpartialCpartnerDparting

50。

Allrootvegetablesgrowunderground，andnotallvegetablesthatgrowundergroundareroots。

AbutBorCasDthus

Section2：

readingcomprehension

（1）

　　PhyllisWheatleyisregardedasAmerica’sfirstblackpoet.ShewasborninSenegal,Africa,about1753andbroughttoAmericaabroadaslaveshipatabouttheageofseven。

JohnandSusannahWheatleyboughtherforthreepoundsataslaveauctioninBostonin1761tobeapersonalservantofMrs.Wheatley。

Thefamilyhadthreeotherslaves，andallweretreatedwithrespect.Phylliswassoonacceptedasoneofthefamily,whichincludedbeingraisedandeducatedwiththeWheatley’stwin15—year-oldchildren,MaryandNathaniel。

Atthattime,mostfemales,evenfrombetterfamilies，couldnotreadandwrite，butMarywasprobablyoneofthebesteducatedyoungwomeninBoston.Marywantedtobecomeateacher，andinfact，itwasMarywhodecidedtotakechargeofPhyllis'seducation.Phyllissoondisplayedherremarkabletalents.AttheageoftwelveshewasreadingtheGreekandLatinclassicsandpassagesfromtheBible。

Andeventually，Mrs.WheatleydecidedPhyllisshouldbecomeaChristian。

　　AttheageofthirteenPhylliswroteherfirstpoem。

ShebecameaBostonsensationaftershewroteapoemonthedeathoftheevangelicalpreacherGeorgeWhitfieldin1770。

ItbecamecommonpracticeinBostontohave“Mrs。

Wheatley’sPhyllis"readpoetryinpolitesociety。

Marymarriedin1771,andPhyllislatermovedtothecountrybecauseofpoorhealth，asateacherandcaretakertoafarmer’sthreechildren.MaryhadtriedtointerestpublishersinPhyllis’spoemsbutoncetheyheardshewasaNegrotheyweren'tinterested.

　　Thenin1773PhylliswentwithNathaniel,whowasnowabusinessman,toLondon。

Itwasthoughtthataseavoyagemightimproveherhealth。

Thirty—nineofherpoemswerepublishedinLondonasPoemsonVariousSubjects，ReligiousandMoral.ItwasthefirstbookpublishedbyablackAmerican。

In1775PhylliswroteapoemextollingtheaccomplishmentsofGeorgeWashingtonandsentittohim.Herespondedbypraisinghertalentsandinvitinghertovisithisheadquarters。

Afterbothofherbenefactorsdiedin1777,andMarydiedin1778，Phylliswasfreedasaslave.Shemarriedin1778,movedawayfromBoston,andhadthreechildren。

Butaftertheunhappymar