任务型阅读答题技巧.docx
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任务型阅读答题技巧
任务型阅读答题技巧
一.如何答任务性阅读(A)段
1.首先要了解备选的五个单词的词性,再通读全文,初步掌握大意。
2.通读全文时,关注设空句子的结构,考虑所填单词的词性,或是否是固定短语搭配,最
后再检查句子中人称、数、时态、语态是否符合要求。
3.具体可操作的方法:
1)如果所给的词是动词,我们要考虑会有五种变化:
动词四种形式的变换或词性转换---动词变名词,如:
teach---teacher。
2)如果所给的词是名词,我们要考虑可数名词的复数形式,名词所有格,以及与其它词性间转换,如:
friend---friendly。
3)如果所给的词是形容词和副词,我们要考虑它们的比较级、最高级,形容词变名词,如:
happy---happiness或形容词和副词之间转换。
4)如果所给的词是数词,我们要考虑基数词和序数词之间的转换。
5)如果所给的词是代词,我们首先应该考虑到主格、宾格,形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词及它们的单、复数之间的转换。
提示:
1)答题时,要把被选的词及时划掉,这样范围越小,准确率越高。
2)完成填词后,要通读全文,检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态,语态及词语选用上的错误,所填单词是否要大写,以确保答案的正确性,最后把答案写在答题卡上。
二、复习策略和方法
1.输入
考试说明中要求的必会词、常用词的基本用法必须熟记于心,要建立清晰的脉络并形成词汇和语法的知识网络。
2.归类
让词汇的学习活起来,将有特殊变化的各类词性的词归类整理并积累,归纳并识记中考语法点及固定搭配用法,如:
哪些词后需接ing形式。
enjoy,finish,practice,mind,keep,prevent,stop,like,hate
busy,beworth,feellike,excusesomebodyfordoingsomething,can’thelp,prefer…to…,lookforwardto…,havefundoing,thanksomebodyfordoingsomething,makeacontributionto,beusedto,therebe…doing
see,watch,notice等。
复习时应以《考试说明》所要求的语法项目为纲
(考试说明所列14项语法项目)
1.名词
2.代词
3.数词
4.介词和介词短语
5.连词
6.形容词
7.副词
8.冠词
9.动词(种类,时态,被动语态,非谓语动词)
10.构词法
11.句子种类
12.简单句的基本句型
13.并列复合句
14.主从复合句
三、试题回放:
2010年市模
(1)
五、任务性阅读(A)根据题目要求及所给语境完成任务
Northernfirstbuildsayhundred
Withahistoryofmorethan2000years,theGreatWallofChinaisstillaverypopulartourist’s 66one ofthegreatestwondersintheworld.It’sthelongestwallever67 builtandcoversabout67000travelsthroughfromShanhaiguanontheeastcoasttoGansuProvinceinthenorthwestofwallwasfinishedcompletelybyhandandtook 68 hundredsofyearstofinish.NooneknowsforsurewhenthebuildingoftheGreatWallwaswallwasnotonlyforprotectioninthe69north,itwasalsoasymbolofthepowerofthe,manyofthevisitorstoChinagotoseethecanhelp 70saying“Wow”whentheystandontopofatower.Thewallhasbeenstandingforsomanycenturies.
66___________67__________68__________69___________70__________
2011年哈市中考试题
(2)
party get communication use general
Doyouoftensaythemagicalwords“Thankyou”IcertainlydoinmydailylifewhenI 66 withothers.Butsomepeoplearen’t 67 tosaying“Thankyou”aftertheyhavegothelpfromothers.Theythinkaneasy“Thankyou”doesn’treallymatter.However,it’sveryimportant.Youmayhavemanychoicestoexpressyourgratefulfeelings.But 68 ,youshouldlearntosay“Thankyou”first.Nomatterhownicelywedress,howbeautifullywedecorateourhomes,howexcitingourdinner 69 are,wecan’tbepopularwithoutgoodmanners(礼貌).Ithinkofthemasakindofhiddenbeautysecret.Haven’tyounoticedthatthekindestpeoplekeep 70 morebeautifulThehabitofsaying“Thankyou”canmakeusfeelgoodandbecomepolitetoeveryoneelsearoundus.
66___________67___________68__________69__________70___________
2010年哈市中考题(3)
knowtheywaytwolucky
Readingisthebridgetolanguagesuccess,butit’shardforustoreadasmuchasweneed. 66,bothteachersandstudentsarethinkingmoreaboutreadingiswell 67 thatreadingisoneofthemostimportant 68 ofinformationinput(输入),especiallyforthestudentswholearnEnglishasthe 69 oraforeignlearningwithoutenoughreadingcan’tmeettheneedforone’sbyreadingmore,canstudentsthinkinabetterway,andimprove 70 inlistening,speakingandifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.Pleasedomorereadingandremember“Moreinputbringsmoreoutput(输出)。
”
66__________67__________68_________69__________70___________
2014年中考英语训练
(1)
ideahealthybegivethey
Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthemandtheyarenever66afreehand.Infact,thatisonlybecausetheparentsworryabouteverythingabouttheirchildren,fromthetimethechildrenwereborn.Theydoalotfortheirchildren,thoughsomethingwouldmakethechildrenangry.Theyworryaboutthechoiceoffriends,thefoodthechildreneat,theworkatschool,howmuchsleep,etc.Theywanttheirchildrentogrowup67andhappily.
Sohowcanthechildrenmakethingseasieron68Justmakesuretheparentsknowthey’redoing.Getparentstoknowtheirfriends.Talkabouttheir69withtheparents.Phoneiftheystaysomewhereelsesothattheparentsdon’tcalleverynumberinthephonebooklookingfortheirchildren.Saysorrytotheparentswhenmakingmistakes.Takeresponsibilityforwhattheyhavedone.Trytothinkaboutwhytheparentsdothisordothat.70thechildren,makingtheparentsunderstandthemisthemostimportant.
66..______67..______68..______69..________70..____________
2014年中考英语训练
(2)
theymuchenjoyhappyAfrica
Americanmusicisverypopular.Itis66allovertheworld.Manyyoungpeoplewouldliketolistentothem.Blues,jazzandrockallcomefromAmerica.Bluesstartedwith67AmericanswhocametoAmericafromAfrica.Itisallaboutthepainand68oflives.Jazzis69difficulttounderstandthantheblues.WecanlearnalotaboutAmericanculturethroughmusic.Sometimes,bluesmusicisplayedbyaguitar.Manyyoungstudentsoftenplayguitarafterschoolontheplayground.Theywritethewordsofsongsby70.Nomatterwheretheygo,theywilltaketheirguitars.Theylearnthiscountry’shistoryfromitsmusic.
66._______67._____68.______69.________70._______
2014年中考英语训练(3)
itmanycolorgiveplease
Aseveryoneknows,Englishisveryimportanttoday.Ithasbeenusedeverywhereintheworld.IfwecanspeakEnglishwell,wewillhave__66___chancestosucceed.IlearnEnglishnotonlybecauseof_67___importance,butalsobecauseofmyloveforit.WhenIlearnEnglish,Icanfeeladifferentwayofthinkingwhich__68___memoreroomtotouchtheworld.WhenIreadEnglishnovels,Icanfeelthe_69___fromthebook.WhenIspeakEnglish,Icanfeeltheconfidencefrommywords.WhenIwriteEnglish,IcanseethebeautywhichisnotthesameasourChinese...IloveEnglish,anditgivesmea__70___dream.IhopeIcantravelaroundtheworldoneday.IamsurethatIwillrealizemydreamoneday!
68..________
如何回答任务性阅读(B)
B段文章的内容多选用与英语语言学习有关的文章,或体现文化知识﹑文化理解﹑跨文化交际等方面的文章。
一、单词释义:
(A)仔细阅读释义部分,读懂后从文中找出所释义的单词。
(尤其注意与首字母相符的单词)
(B)根据释义中第一个单词的词性,来判断所填词的词性,相同词性解释同词性单词。
1)第一个词是动词或to+动词原形时,所填单词的词性也为动词。
2)第一个词是doing形式时,所填单词的词性可为形容词或名词。
3)第一个词是不定代词时,所填单词的词性可为代词或名词。
4)第一个词是that,of+n形式时,所填单词的词性可为名词或形容词。
5)第一个词是动词过去分词时,所填单词的词性可为形容词等
提示:
所填单词必须是单词原形。
二、同义句转换
1)认真阅读两个句子,找到两个句子中不同之处,根据句型结构特点和意思找出相应答案。
重点关注:
复合句变简单句或简单句变复合句。
2)具体方法:
A.同义词组、同义句型转换
sothat=inorderthat=inorderto=soasto=to
interestedinsth.=interestingtosb.=(have)interestinsth.
B.形容词原级、比较级、最高级间转换
Theboydoesn’tstudyascarefullyasthegirl.=Theboystudieslesscarefullythanthegirl.
=Thegirlstudiesmorecarefullythantheboy.
C.时态间转换
Heboughtthebookthreedaysago.=Hehashadthebookforthreedays.
=Hehashadthebooksincethreedaysago.=Threedayshaspassedsinceheboughtthebook.
=Itisthreedayssinceboughtthebook.
D.主动句和被动句之间的转换
Wecanrecyclethebottles.=Thebottlescanberecycledbyus.
E.从句与不定式间转换(复合句变简单句)
IwanttoknowwhereIshouldputmycomputer.=Iwanttoknowwheretoputmycomputer.
MarytoldJimwhatshewouldbringtoEngland.=MarytoldJimwhattobringtoEngland.
三、简答问题
1)所设问题一定是特殊疑问句,所以要看清疑问词。
a.What…→名词/Doing.
b.Where…→介词+地点
c.When…→介词+时间
d.Howmany/much…→数词
e.Who…→名字/名词/代词
2)一定要简答,不能用句子回答。
3)一定要注意首字母要大写。
4)一定要注意横线后有无标点符号,如没有要加句号。
四、试题回放:
2011年市模
(1)
ThebeautifulwatertownofWuzhenliesinthenorthofZhejiangProvince.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1000years.It'samagicalplacefullofancientbridges,traditionalhotelsandrestaurants.TheyareallbuiltaroundthewaterthatispartofBeijing-HangzhouCanal(运河),thelongestcanalintheworld.Overthepastthousandyears,Wuzhenhasnotchangeditsname,watersystem,orwayoflife.It'salivingmuseumforanancienthistory,foodandtraditions.ThebuildingsofWuzhenareallacenturyormoreold.Inthisancienttownthereisplentytodo,ornothingatallifyouraimistorelax.Ifyouhaveachancetogotherethissummer,takeit.Enjoyandfeelthe.beautifulviewsof"VeniceoftheEast".
任务2:
根据英文释义及首字母提示。
拼写单词。
71.c________tobecomedifferent
72.p________asmuchorasmanyasyouneed
任务3:
同义句转换,每空一词。
It’samagicalplacefullofancientbridges,traditionalhotelsandrestaurants.
It’samagicalplace73.______74.______ancientbridges,traditionalhotelsandrestaurants.
任务4:
根据短文内容简答问题。
75.WheredoesWuzhenlie____________________
2014年中考英语训练
(1)
任务性阅读(B)根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。
Englishisanimportantlanguagethatpeopleallovertheworldspeakit.ButalotofChinesestudentssay:
“Listeningisverydifficult,sosomeofthemgiveupthelanguage.”
Manystudentsfeelthatlisteningistoodifficulttounderstandintheexam.ButhowtoimproveourlisteningskillsFirst,weneedtodevelopathoughtthatsays,“Icanunderstandthispassage,Iwanttogetsomethingoutofthispassage”.Second,workhardtokeepyourfocusonthepassage,trytofindoutthemainwordorstressfulwordinthesentences,andtryyourbesttomakenotesofthespeaker’smainideas.Third,trytothinkaboutthespeaker’snextsentences,andguesstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersandtheplacewheretheconversationtakesplace.Listeningisaverydifficultprocess.Listeningisjustsimplehardwork.
任务2:
根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词。
:
anideaorthinking
:
tomakesomethingorsomebodybetter
任务3:
同义句转换,每空一词。
Manystudentsfeelthatlisteningistoodifficulttounderstandintheexam.
Manystudentsfeelthatlisteningis73.difficul