人教版高中英语必修四单元测评三含答案解析.docx

人教版高中英语必修四单元测评三含答案解析.docx

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人教版高中英语必修四单元测评三含答案解析

2020年精编人教版英语资料

单元测评（三）　Unit3　AtasteofEnglishhumour

（时间：

90分钟　满分：

110分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）

第一节　（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ihaveheardhavingagoodsenseofhumouroftenhelpsinbreakingtheice.Alsopeoplerememberyoubecauseofyourhumour.ButIthinkIdon'thaveaverygoodsenseofhumour.Couldyousuggesthowtobuildonthis?

—RadhaKarnik

Thisisagreatquestionthatisunfortunatelydifficulttoanswer.Icanonlygiveyoumyviewsonthistopic,whichmayormaynotbecorrect.Iknowthatmysenseofhumourdevelopedovertime.

WhenIwasyoungerIwasnotfunnyatall;nowIcaneasilymakepeoplelaugh.Atthesametime,sometimesIsaythingsthatIthinkareveryfunnybutothersdonot.Improvingwitandhumour,Ibelieve,isanongoingprocess.

Now,therearevariousformsofhumourandeveryonehastheirindividualstyle.Overall,Ibelievebeingfluentinalanguageisveryimportantforbeingwittyorfunny.Thewayweplayaroundwithwordsaddsthe“funny”tagtoanotherwisenormalsentence.

Also,seeingironyisveryimportant.Ithinkhumourisoftenthelinkbetweentwounrelatedthings.

Inmyexperience,laughingfrequentlyandappreciatingotherpeople'sjokesandwitareveryimportant.Withinthese,findinghumourineverydaynormalsituationsisthekey.

Ioftennoticewhatisgoingonaroundmeandsayfunnythingsinmyheadandlaughtomyself.ThatservesalmostaspracticeforwhenIaminagroup.IwatchcomedyshowsandmoviesandIamsurethathassomeeffectsonhelpingmeimprovemysenseofhumour.Andlast,havingconfidencethatyouarewittyisimportant.Therewillalwaysbesomeonewittierorfunnierthanyou,whichisfine.Justworkonbuildingyourownstyle.

Remember,ifyouaretryingtobefunnyandwittyinordertobreaktheiceatabusinessfunction,becareful.Inthosesituations,humourhastobemildandpoliticallycorrect.

Yours，

Brad

语篇解读　本篇是一篇议论文，文章由咨询者的问题引出作者对幽默的看法。

作者给咨询者提供了很多好的建议，你看看哪一条对你有帮助。

1．RadhaKarnik'sproblemisthathedoesn't________.

A.havefriends

B.knowthefunctionsofhumour

C.understandothers'humour

D.haveagoodsenseofhumour

答案与解析　D　细节理解题。

由第一段中的“ButIthinkIdon'thaveaverygoodsenseofhumour.”可知得出答案。

2．Bytellinghisownexperience,BradtriedtomakeRadhaKarnikbelievethat________.

A.laughteristhebestmedicine

B.laughterandhumourgohandinhand

C.asenseofhumourcanbedeveloped

D.asenseofhumourhelpsimpressothers

答案与解析　C　推理判断题。

由第二段和第三段可以看出，幽默感是可以提高的。

3．Inordertoimproveoursenseofhumour,BradbelievesthatthefollowingisimportantEXCEPT________.

A.goodlanguageabilityB.loyalty

C.learningfromlifeD.confidence

答案与解析　B　推理判断题。

文中并没有提及忠诚。

B

Mr.BeanisaninternationallyrecognizedcomedycharacteronTVandinfilms.Healwaysgetsintoawkwardandabsurd（荒谬的）situations,whichgreatlyamusesaudienceregardlessoftheirnationalityorculture.Thehumourisalwaysmadeclearthroughaseriesofsimpleandfunnyactsthatrelysimplyonbodylanguage.

OneofmyfavouriteshowsisMr.Beaninarestaurant.Afterbeingseatedathistable,Mr.Beantakesoutacard,writesafewwordsonit,seals（密封）itinanenvelopeandplacesitonthetable.Afteramoment,helooksbackattheenvelopebutthistimehelookssurprised,asifhedidnotknowitwasthere.Heopensittofindabirthdaycardandhappilyputsitonthetableforeveryonetosee.

Whenhelooksatthemenu,asurprisedlookquicklyappearsonhisface.Hetakesallthemoneyoutofhiswallet,countsitandputsitinasaucer（茶托）.Hethenlooksfromthemenutothemoneywithconcernuntilhefindsonethingthatmakeshimsmile.Thenheordersadishcalled“steaktartare”.Whenthedisharrives,heisshockedtodiscoverthat“steaktartare”isactuallyrawhamburger.Hemakesanattempttoeatit,butitisclearfromthelookonhisfacethathefindsthetastetrulydisgusting.Hecan'thidehisfeelings,exceptwhenawaiterasksifeverythingisallright.Whenthishappens,hesmilesandnods,showingthateverythingisfine.Whenthewaitersarenotlooking,however,hehidestherawmeatanywherehecanreach—thesugarbowl,thetinyflowervase,andunderaplate.Hebecomessodesperate（孤注一掷的）intheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssomedownthetrousersoftherestaurant'sviolinist!

IliketowatchMr.BeanonTV,butIwouldn'tliketomeetsomeonelikehiminreallifeandIcertainlywouldn'tliketohavedinnerwithhim!

4．Fromthepassage,weknowMr.Beanisfamousfor________.

A.makingfilms

B.hisspokenEnglish

C.playingaroleinallkindsoffilms

D.hisfunnyperformancesincomedies

答案与解析　D　细节理解题。

根据第一段可以看出，憨豆先生以其在喜剧里的滑稽表演而出名。

5．WhyisMr.Beanfamousallovertheworld?

A.Heoftenhasmealsinspecialrestaurants.

B.Heamusestheaudiencefromdifferentcountries.

C.HeactsonTVandinfilms.

D.Heactsonbodylanguageandspokenlanguage.

答案与解析　B　细节理解题。

由第一段第二句可以看出，全世界的观众，不论国籍和文化背景，都会被憨豆先生的表演逗乐，因此他被认为是一名国际公认的喜剧家。

6．WhydoesMr.Beanpretendtosmileinfrontofthewaiter?

A.Becausehedoesn'twantthewaitertofeelbad.

B.Becausehedoesn'twanttosaybadthings.

C.Becausehelikestoexpresshimselfintheoppositeway.

D.Becausehethinksthewaiterdislikeshim.

答案与解析　A　推理判断题。

当服务员询问时，憨豆先生设法掩盖自己的真实感受，由此可推断，他这样做是不想让服务员感到尴尬。

C

Iwillalwaysremembermymother'slastfewdaysinthisworld.

OnFebruary14th,2000,myclasswentonafieldtriptothebeach.Ihadsomuchfun.Whenwereturnedtoschool,myteachertoldmetogototheheadmaster'soffice.WhenIgotintotheoffice,Isawapoliceofficer.SuddenlyIrealizedsomethingwaswrong.Thepoliceofficertoldmewhathadhappenedandwewenttopickmysisterup.Afterthat,wewenttothehospitalandwaited.Timewentslowly.Finally,wegottoseeourmother.Itwasterrible.

Onthenextday,theheadmastercameandtoldmytwoteacherswhathadhappened.Iwastakingarestthatday.Iknewithadsomethingtodowithmymother.Ikeptthinkingthatsheeitherdiedorhadgotbetter.HowIwishedthatshehadgotbetter!

Whenmyteachertookmeoutside,mysisterranuptome.Shestartedcrying,“She'sgone.Teresa,mommy'sgone.She'sdead.”Icouldn'tbelieveit.Wejumpedintothecaranddrovestraighttothehospital.Mostofmyfamilywerethere.Thesilencewasterrible.IknewIhadtosaygoodbye.

TodaywhenIlookback,Istillmissmymotherverymuch,butIknowthatIwilllive.Mymotherwasastrongmother，whohadthebiggestheart.Mymotherwasanangelwalkingontheearth.Iwillalwaysrememberherasliving.Whensomeoneisaskedwhotheirherois,theyusuallysaysomeonefamous,likeMichaelJordanorBritneySpears.Whensomeoneasksmewhomyherois,Itellthem,mymother.Mymotherliveseveryday.Thatiswhatmakesheratruehero.

7．Wherewasthewriterwhenshelearnedhermotherwasveryill?

A.Onthebeach.B.Atthehospital.

C.Atschool.D.Athome.

答案与解析　C　细节理解题。

由第二段内容可知。

8．Whobroughtthewriterthebadnewsthathermotherwasill?

A.Hersister.B.Theheadmaster.

C.Herteacher.D.Thepoliceofficer.

答案与解析　D　细节理解题。

由第二段的第六句“Thepoliceofficertoldmewhathadhappenedand...”可知。

9．Whatdidtheheadmastertellthetwoteachersonthenextday?

A.Hermotherhadbeenveryill.

B.Hermotherhadbeendead.

C.Hermotherhadgotbetter.

D.Hersistercametoseeher.

答案与解析　B　推理判断题。

由第三段“She'sgone.Teresa,mommy'sgone.She'sdead.”可知。

10．Fromthelastparagraphofthepassageweknowthat________.

A.thewriterisafraidofhermother

B.thewriterisproudofhermother

C.thewriterfeelssadabouthermother

D.thewriterfeelssorryforhermother

答案与解析　B　推理判断题。

在最后一段，作者反复提到这样的字眼：

astrongmother,hadthebiggestheart,anangel，字里行间都充满着自豪之情。

第二节　（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

ChangetheWorld

IwanttheworldtobeabetteronebecauseIaminit.However,“changetheworld”isn'teasy.Herearesomegreatwaystochangeitforthebetter.

SmileAtEveryone.

__11__Smileatpeople—thefolksonthebus,orthereceptionistattheoffice,forinstance.

Dependingonyourculture,youmightfeelabitawkwardorshyatfirst.__12__Peoplewouldrespondbrilliantlytoasmile.

Takeitfurther:

Giveoutfreehugs.

WriteaLettertoSomeoneYouLove.

Ifalettertakestoolong,writeacardorpostcardtoyourparents,orsiblings,orarelativewhoyoudon'tseeoftenbutwhoyoucaredeeplyabout.__13__

Takeitfurther:

Writetoasickchild,orastrangerintrouble.Yourletterorcardcouldmakehisorherday.

__14__

Beingcreativeisagoodway.It'snotnecessarilybigthings—butyourpoem,painting,specialrecipe,blogpost,etc,mayimpressothers.

Takeitfurther:

Offeryourcreativeskillstoalocalyouthgroup,schoolorretirementhome.Youcouldplayagame,runaclass,organizeaconcert...

Say“ThankYou”．

Sayingaheartfelt“thankyou”meansahugeamounttosomeone.Ifyou'reamanageratwork,taketimetothankyourmenforwhattheydo.__15__

Takeitfurther:

Write,phoneoremailsomeoneinyourcommunitytothankthemfortheroletheyplay.

A.Letthemknowhowspecialtheyaretoyou.

B.Keepingwritingwillsurelyimproveyoursocialskills.

C.Giveitagoanyway!

D.Inyourfamily,appreciateyourpartner,parentsorkids.

E.It'ssuchatinything,butitreallydoeswork.

F.Speaklessanddomore.

G.Createsomethingunique.

答案　11.E　12.C　13.A　14.G　15.D

第二部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

LastSaturday,my8yearoldson,Chase,andIwereshoppinginas