烘焙设备和工具中英文对照.docx

烘焙设备和工具中英文对照.docx

《烘焙设备和工具中英文对照.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《烘焙设备和工具中英文对照.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

烘焙设备和工具中英文对照

烘焙设备和工具中英文对照

冰箱refrigerator,icebox冰柜、冷冻柜freezer抽屉式冷柜locker打蛋机eggbeater,beatingmachine电炉electricstove电磁炉electromagneticoven发酵箱fermentationroom滚圆机rounder和面机doughmixer搅拌器mixer绞肉机mincingmachine,meatgrinder烤炉oven转炉revolvingoven风车转炉reeloven链条烤盘式平炉travelingchainoven钢带式平炉bandoven

螺旋式烤炉spiraloven托盘式炉trayoven箱式烤炉deckoven辊切成型机rotarycutter挤条成型机routepress钢丝切割成型机wirecutter挤浆成型机depositor面团拌和机pastryblender面包整形机moulder奶油分离器creamseparator食品加工器foodprocessor食品切碎机foodchopper食品粉碎机masher洗碗机dishwasher醒发室prover榨汁机juiceextractor,squeezer油炸机deep-fryer

剥皮器zester磅秤scale保鲜纸lockerpaper裱花转台revolvingcakestand焙烤用纸碟bakingcup布丁模puddingmold叉子fork秤scale长柄平底煎锅skillet长筷chopsticks长形蛋糕模loafmold车轮刀wheelcutter铲刀palette-knife厨房多用剪kitchenshears点心刀dessertknife单把锅pot蛋夹eggslicer

蛋糕滚花刀pastryjagger蛋糕架cakerack,cakecooler打蛋盆mixingbowl打蛋器、抽子eggwhisk,balloonwhisk道纳斯专用印模doughnutcutter分蛋器eggseparator擀面杖rollingpin擀面板breadboard,pasteboard瓜挖小勺scoop糕点夹pastrycrimper

糕点切刀pastrycutter糕点叉pastryfork过滤网strainer滤布clothfilter工作台bench核桃夹nutcracker黄油刀butterknife剪刀scissor锯齿刀serratedknife开罐器canopener,tinpiercer烤盘bakingpan烤板bakingsheet烤盘纸parchmentpaper挤花袋、裱花袋pastrybag,forcingbag挤花嘴、裱花嘴pastrytube量杯measuringcup量匙measuringspoon漏斗funnel抹布clout抹刀spatula木勺woodenspoon模型mold面板kneadingboard耐热手套heat-proofglove派盘pietin

喷水器sprayer平底锅griddle切面刀doughscraper曲奇成型刀cookiecutter容器container撒粉器dredger筛子sieve刷子brush塑胶刮板rubberscraper台秤platformbalance汤匙soupspoon套锅doubleboiler吐司烤模toastmold温度计thermometer西点刀knife橡胶刮刀rubberspatula削皮刀paringknife圆吸模roundcutter油纸butterpaper油纸挤袋greaseproofpaperpipingbag蒸笼foodsteamer

粉类Plainflour面粉highproteinflour高筋面粉All-purposeflour中筋面粉Lowproteinflour低筋面粉WholemealFlour全麦面粉Self-raisingflour自发粉CornFlour玉黍署粉Sweetpotatoflour蕃薯粉Tapiocastarch/tapiocaflour木薯粉CornStarch粟粉Riceflour粘米粉Glutinousriceflour糯米粉Polenta/yellowcornmeal粗玉米豆粉PotatoStarch生粉/太白粉BakingPowder发粉/泡打粉BakingSoda/Bicarbofsoda小梳打粉ParmesanCheesePowder起司粉Custardpowder蛋黄粉/吉士粉Eggwhitepowder蛋白粉Cookedriceflour糕仔粉wheatflour澄面粉GreenPeaStarch绿豆澄粉Wheatgerm麦芽粉Wheatgluten面筋粉Cinnamon肉桂粉Gelatin吉利丁/鱼胶粉Glucomannan蒟蒻粉Naturalgumpowder蒟蒻果冻粉Creamoftartar塔塔粉AlmondPowder杏仁粉Waterchestnutflour马蹄粉Cocoapowder可可粉GroundedCuminSeed小茴香粉GroundedGinger姜粉Tumeric黄姜粉MeatTenderizer松肉粉GroundedNutmeg豆寇粉GroundedPepperBlack黑胡椒粉Paprika花椒粉糖类Whitesugar白砂糖Castorsugar细砂糖Icingsugar糖粉Muscovadosugar黑砂糖Brownsugar黄砂糖Palmsugar椰糖Rocksugar冰糖Fructos果糖CaramelizedSugar焦糖Maltose／maltsugar麦芽糖Sucrose蔗糖MapleSyrup枫糖GlucoseSyrup葡萄糖浆CornSyrup玉米糖浆FrostedSugar贡白糖Saccharin糖精semisweetchocolate半糖巧克力坚果/豆类AlmondSlice杏仁片Raisins葡萄乾Hazelnut榛子/尖栗

油脂种类/乳制品Butter牛油/奶油Cream忌廉/鲜奶油Cheese乳酪CreamCheese奶油乳酪MascarponeCheese意大利乳酪Whippingcream鲜奶油SourCream酸奶油shortening白油？

PastryMargerine/butteroil酥油Margarine玛琪琳Lard猪油OliveOil橄榄油SaladOil沙拉油Milk牛奶/鲜奶Evaporatedmilk无糖炼乳Nondairycreampowder咖啡奶精粉？

添加剂？

InstantYeast即溶酵母（速发酵母）？

DryYeast干酵母？

Jelly者哩/果冻VanillaEssence香草精Breadcrumbs面包糠BreadImprover面包改良剂Easter/Ovelet乳化剂Alkalinewater硷水？

ArtificialFoodColoring食用色素香料Clove丁香Basil九层塔ArtificialFoodFlavoring人工香料StarAnise八角Anise/Anise大茴香Fennel小茴香子FiveSpicesPowder五香粉Parsley巴西利BayLeaves月桂叶BrandyExtract白兰地精Thyme百里香Cinnamon肉桂Cinnamonstick肉桂棒Coriander芫荽Oregano花椒叶VanillaBean香草豆Rosemary迷迭香Paprika乾辣椒粉Allspice甜胡椒Nutmeg荳蔻Caraway葛缕子Sage鼠尾草Zest橙皮PoppySeed婴栗子Lavender薰衣草Basil罗勒RumExtract兰姆精Cassia桂皮

蛋制品WholeEggPowder全蛋粉EggWhite蛋白EggWhitePowder蛋白粉MeringuePowder蛋白霜粉EggYolkPowder蛋黄粉SaltedEggYolk咸蛋黄

材料换算表：

奶油1大匙=13克;1杯=227克=1/21磅=2小条；1磅=454克乳玛淋1大匙=14克;1杯=227克=1/2磅沙拉油1大匙=14克;1杯=227克=1/2磅牛奶1大匙=14克1杯=227克=1/2磅=奶粉4大匙+水=奶水1/2杯+水奶粉1大匙=克蛋（连壳）1个=60克蛋（不连壳）1个=55克蛋黄1个=20克蛋白1个=35克细砂糖1杯=180~200克糖粉1杯=130克粗砂糖1杯=200~220克糖浆1大匙=21克棉白糖（过筛）1杯=130克面粉1杯=120克玉米粉1大匙=克可可粉1大匙=7克花生酱1大匙=16克蜂蜜1大匙=21克;1杯=340克碎乾果1杯=114克葡萄乾1杯=170克乾酵母1小匙=3克盐1小匙=5克发粉（泡打粉）1小匙=4克小苏打1小匙=克塔塔粉1小匙=克鱼胶片1片=鱼胶粉3g糖1汤匙=13g糖1茶匙=4g容量换算表1安士（oz）=克1两（tael）=克1磅（lb）=454克=16安士（oz）1斤（catty）=600克=16两（tael）=12安士1公斤（kg）=1000克=磅（lb）1杯（cup）==8安士（oz）==16汤匙（tbsp）1汤匙（tbsp）1==5.==3茶匙（tsp）1茶匙（tsp）==5.==1/3汤匙（tbsp）1/2茶匙（tsp）==.1/4茶匙（tsp）==.不同蛋榚模份量转换，以圆形模直径计算9寸x=8寸9寸x=7寸9寸x=6寸8寸x=7寸8寸x=6寸焗炉温度换算表华氏（oF）摄氏（oC）250120275135300150325165350180375190400205425220450230475250500260600320

LiquidMeasures容量换算20mL=1tablespoon？

60mL=1/4cup=2floz80mL=1/3cup=23/4floz125mL=1/4cup=4floz250mL=1cup=8floz1litre=4cups=32floz

OvenTemperatures烤箱温度电烤箱煤气烤箱°C°FGasMarkVerySlow120250Slow15030021603153Moderate1803504Mod.Hot1903755-6Hot2104156-7VeryHot2304508-9

WeightMeasures重量换算15g=1/2oz？

30g=1oz？

250g=1/2lb？

500g=1lb

LengthMeasures长度换算mm=1/8inch5mm=1/4inch1cm=1/2inch2cm=3/4inchcm=1inch

EverydayEquivalentsButterandSugar黄油和糖1tsp=5g1tbsp=15g（inNewZealand）=20g（inAustralia）Flour面粉2tsp=5g2tbsp=15g（inNewZealand）=20g（inAustralia）

缩写符号Pkt=packet=包g=gram=克kg=kilogram=公斤tsp=teaspoon=茶匙Tbsp=tablespoon=汤匙ml=millilitre=毫升L=litre=公升

各类食品材料中英文对照

A、面粉类

面粉／中筋面粉Plainflour/all-purposeflour

低筋面粉／低根粉cakeflour/softflour/weakflour/lowproteinflour

高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉glutenflour/strongflour/breadflour/baker’sflour/highproteinflour

小麦面粉Wholemealflour

全麦面粉wholewheatflour

澄面粉／澄粉／澄面non-glutinousflour/wheatflour/wheatstarch

自发面粉self-raisingflour

粗玉米豆粉polenta/yellowcornmeal

粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米淀粉（太白粉）cornflour/cornstarch

生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉potatostarch/potatoflour

树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉Tapiocastarch/tapiocaflour

蕃薯粉／地瓜粉sweetpotatoflour

臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉powderedbakingammonia/carbonateofammonia/ammoniabicarbonate/ammoniacarbonate/hartshorn

发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉bakingpowder

苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹bakingsoda/bicarbofsoda

塔塔粉／他他粉creamoftartar

卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／custardpowder

卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅custard/pastrycream

蛋白粉eggwhitepowder

粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉riceflour

糕仔粉cookedriceflour

糯米粉glutinousriceflour/sweetriceflour

凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉friedsweetriceflour/friedglutinousriceflour

绿豆粉mungbeanflour/tepunghunkwee

小麦胚芽／麦芽粉wheatgerm

小麦蛋白／面筋粉wheatgluten

酵母／酒饼yeast／iburoti

面包糠／面包屑breadcrumbs

杂粮预拌粉multi-grainflour

B、糖类

黑蔗糖浆／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜molasses

金黄糖浆goldensyrup

枫糖浆／枫树糖浆／枫糖maplesyrup

玉米糖浆cornsyrup／karosyrup

葡萄糖浆glucosesyrup

麦芽糖浆barleymaltsyrup／maltsyrup

麦芽糖maltose／maltsugar

焦糖carmael

果糖fructos

乳糖lactose

转化糖invertsugar

日式糙米糖浆amazake

绵花糖霜marshmallowcreamcream

冰糖rocksugar

椰糖／爪哇红糖palmsugar／gulamalacca

黄砂糖brownsugar

红糖／黑糖darkbrownsugar

粗糖／黑砂糖muscovadosugar

金砂糖demerarasugar

原蔗糖rawsugar／rawcanesugar／unrefinedcanesugar

白砂糖／粗砂糖whitesugar／refinedsugar／refinedcanesugar／coarsegranulatedsugar

细砂糖／幼砂糖/幼糖castorsugar/castersugar（适用于做糕点）

糖份混合物icingsugarmixture

糖粉icingsugar／confectioners’sugar

糖霜／点缀霜icing／frosting

蜜叶糖／甜叶菊stevia／honeyleaf

代糖／阿斯巴甜aspartame／sweetener／sugarsubstitute

什色糖珠

巧克力米／朱古力米chocolatevermicelli

巧克力削／朱古力削chocolatecurls

巧克力珠／朱古力珠chocbits／chocolatechips

耐烤巧克力豆chocbits（澳洲的英文名）/chocolatechips（美国、加拿大的英文名）

C、

抹荼粉greenteapowder

马蹄粉waterchestnutflour

葛粉arrowrootflour

杏仁粉almondflour／almondmieal

海苔粉groundseaweed

凉粉／仙草grassjelly

椰丝／椰茸／椰子粉desiccatedcoconut／shreddedcoconut

果子冻／果冻粉／啫喱jelly

鱼胶粉／吉利丁／明胶gelatinesheets／powderedgelatine　

大菜／大菜丝／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／琼脂agarpowder

白矾alum

硼砂borax

石膏gypsum

硷水／（木见）水/碳酸钾alkalinewater／lyewater／potassiumcarbonate

食用色素foodcolouring

香草豆／香草荚／香草片／香子兰荚vanillabean／vanillapod

香草精／云尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精vanillaextract／vanillaessence

香草粉vanillapowder

班兰粉／香兰粉groundpandan／groundscrewpineleaves／serbokdaunpandan

班兰精／香兰精pandanpaste／pastapandan

玫瑰露／玫瑰露精rosewater／rosewateressenceessence

皮屑gratedzest／gratedrind

D、

牛油／奶油butter

软化牛油softbutter

玛珈琳／玛琪琳／乳玛琳／雅玛琳／人造奶油／菜油margarine

起酥油／起酥玛琪琳pa