烘焙设备和工具中英文对照.docx

1、烘焙设备和工具中英文对照烘焙设备和工具中英文对照冰箱refrigerator, ice box冰柜、冷冻柜freezer抽屉式冷柜locker打蛋机egg beater, beating machine电炉electric stove电磁炉electromagnetic oven发酵箱fermentation room滚圆机rounder和面机dough mixer搅拌器mixer绞肉机mincing machine, meat grinder烤炉oven转炉revolving oven风车转炉reel oven链条烤盘式平炉 traveling chain oven 钢带式平炉 band o

2、ven螺旋式烤炉 spiral oven 托盘式炉 tray oven箱式烤炉 deck oven辊切成型机 rotary cutter挤条成型机 route press钢丝切割成型机 wire cutter挤浆成型机 depositor面团拌和机 pastry blender面包整形机 moulder奶油分离器 cream separator食品加工器 food processor食品切碎机 food chopper食品粉碎机 masher洗碗机 dish washer醒发室 prover榨汁机 juice extractor, squeezer油炸机 deep-fryer剥皮器 zeste

3、r磅秤 scale保鲜纸 locker paper裱花转台 revolving cake stand焙烤用纸碟 baking cup布丁模 pudding mold叉子 fork秤 scale 长柄平底煎锅 skillet长筷 chopsticks长形蛋糕模 loaf mold车轮刀 wheel cutter铲刀 palette-knife厨房多用剪 kitchen shears点心刀 dessert knife单把锅 pot蛋夹 egg slicer蛋糕滚花刀 pastry jagger蛋糕架 cake rack, cake cooler打蛋盆 mixing bowl打蛋器、抽子 egg w

4、hisk, balloon whisk 道纳斯专用印模 doughnut cutter分蛋器 egg separator擀面杖 rolling pin擀面板 breadboard, pasteboard瓜挖小勺 scoop糕点夹 pastry crimper糕点切刀 pastry cutter糕点叉 pastry fork过滤网 strainer滤布 cloth filter工作台 bench核桃夹 nut cracker黄油刀 butter knife 剪刀 scissor锯齿刀 serrated knife开罐器 can opener, tin piercer烤盘 baking pan烤板

5、 baking sheet烤盘纸 parchment paper挤花袋、裱花袋 pastry bag, forcing bag挤花嘴、裱花嘴 pastry tube量杯 measuring cup量匙 measuring spoon漏斗 funnel抹布 clout抹刀 spatula木勺 wooden spoon模型 mold 面板 kneading board 耐热手套 heat-proof glove 派盘 pie tin喷水器 sprayer平底锅 griddle切面刀 dough scraper曲奇成型刀 cookie cutter容器 container撒粉器 dredger筛子

6、sieve刷子 brush塑胶刮板 rubber scraper台秤 platform balance汤匙 soup spoon套锅 double boiler吐司烤模 toast mold温度计 thermometer西点刀 knife橡胶刮刀 rubber spatula 削皮刀 paring knife 圆吸模 round cutter 油纸 butter paper油纸挤袋 grease proof paper piping bag蒸笼 food steamer粉类Plain flour 面粉high protein flour 高筋面粉All-purpose flour 中筋面粉Lo

7、w protein flour 低筋面粉Wholemeal Flour 全麦面粉Self-raising flour 自发粉Corn Flour 玉黍署粉Sweet potato flour 蕃薯粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour 木薯粉Corn Starch 粟粉Rice flour 粘米粉Glutinous rice flour 糯米粉Polenta / yellow cornmeal 粗玉米豆粉Potato Starch 生粉/太白粉Baking Powder 发粉/泡打粉Baking Soda/Bicarb of soda小梳打粉Parmesan Chees

8、e Powder起司粉Custard powder蛋黄粉/吉士粉Egg white powder 蛋白粉Cooked rice flour糕仔粉wheat flour澄面粉Green Pea Starch 绿豆澄粉Wheat germ 麦芽粉Wheat gluten 面筋粉Cinnamon 肉桂粉Gelatin 吉利丁/鱼胶粉Glucomannan 蒟蒻粉Natural gum powder 蒟蒻果冻粉Cream of tartar 塔塔粉Almond Powder 杏仁粉Water chestnut flour 马蹄粉Cocoa powder 可可粉Grounded Cumin Seed 小

9、茴香粉Grounded Ginger 姜粉Tumeric 黄姜粉Meat Tenderizer 松肉粉Grounded Nutmeg 豆寇粉Grounded Pepper Black 黑胡椒粉Paprika 花椒粉糖类White sugar 白砂糖Castor sugar 细砂糖Icing sugar 糖粉Muscovado sugar 黑砂糖Brown sugar 黄砂糖Palm sugar 椰糖Rock sugar 冰糖Fructos 果糖Caramelized Sugar 焦糖Maltosemalt sugar 麦芽糖Sucrose 蔗糖Maple Syrup 枫糖Glucose Syr

10、up 葡萄糖浆Corn Syrup 玉米糖浆Frosted Sugar 贡白糖Saccharin 糖精semi sweet chocolate 半糖巧克力坚果/豆类Almond Slice 杏仁片Raisins 葡萄乾Hazelnut 榛子/尖栗油脂种类/乳制品Butter 牛油/奶油Cream 忌廉/鲜奶油Cheese 乳酪Cream Cheese 奶油乳酪Mascarpone Cheese 意大利乳酪Whipping cream 鲜奶油Sour Cream 酸奶油shortening 白油？ Pastry Margerine/butter oil 酥油Margarine 玛琪琳Lard 猪

11、油Olive Oil 橄榄油Salad Oil 沙拉油Milk 牛奶/鲜奶Evaporated milk 无糖炼乳Nondairy cream powder 咖啡奶精粉？ 添加剂 ？ Instant Yeast 即溶酵母(速发酵母)？ DryYeast 干酵母？ Jelly 者哩/果冻Vanilla Essence 香草精Breadcrumbs 面包糠Bread Improver 面包改良剂Easter/Ovelet 乳化剂Alkaline water 硷水 ？ Artificial Food Coloring 食用色素香料Clove 丁香Basil 九层塔Artificial Food Fl

12、avoring 人工香料Star Anise 八角Anise/Anise 大茴香Fennel 小茴香子Five Spices Powder 五香粉Parsley 巴西利Bay Leaves 月桂叶Brandy Extract 白兰地精Thyme 百里香Cinnamon 肉桂Cinnamon stick 肉桂棒Coriander 芫荽Oregano 花椒叶Vanilla Bean 香草豆Rosemary 迷迭香Paprika 乾辣椒粉Allspice 甜胡椒Nutmeg 荳蔻Caraway 葛缕子Sage 鼠尾草Zest 橙皮Poppy Seed 婴栗子Lavender 薰衣草Basil 罗勒R

13、um Extract 兰姆精Cassia 桂皮蛋制品Whole Egg Powder 全蛋粉Egg White 蛋白Egg White Powder 蛋白粉Meringue Powder 蛋白霜粉Egg Yolk Powder 蛋黄粉Salted Egg Yolk 咸蛋黄材料换算表：奶油 1大匙=13克; 1杯=227克=1/21磅=2小条；1磅=454克乳玛淋 1大匙=14克; 1杯=227克=1/2磅沙拉油 1大匙=14克; 1杯=227克=1/2磅牛奶 1大匙=14克1杯=227克=1/2磅=奶粉4大匙+水 =奶水1/2杯+水奶粉 1大匙=克蛋(连壳) 1个 =60克蛋(不连壳) 1个

14、=55克蛋黄 1个=20克蛋白 1个=35克细砂糖 1杯=180200克糖粉 1杯=130克粗砂糖 1杯=200220克糖浆 1大匙=21克棉白糖(过筛)1杯=130克面粉 1杯=120克玉米粉 1大匙=克可可粉 1大匙=7克花生酱1大匙=16克蜂蜜 1大匙=21克; 1杯=340克碎乾果 1杯=114克葡萄乾 1杯=170克乾酵母 1小匙=3克盐 1小匙=5克发粉(泡打粉)1小匙=4克小苏打 1小匙=克塔塔粉 1小匙=克鱼胶片 1片=鱼胶粉3g糖 1汤匙=13g糖 1茶匙=4g容量换算表1安士(oz) =克1两(tael) =克1磅(lb) =454克 =16安士(oz)1斤(catty)

15、=600克 =16两(tael)=12安士1公斤(kg) =1000克 =磅(lb)1杯(cup) =8安士(oz) =16汤匙(tbsp)1汤匙(tbsp) 1=5 .= 3茶匙(tsp)1茶匙(tsp) =5 . =1/3汤匙(tbsp)1/2茶匙(tsp) = .1/4茶匙(tsp) = .不同蛋榚模份量转换，以圆形模直径计算9寸 x = 8寸9寸 x = 7寸9寸 x = 6寸8寸 x = 7寸8寸 x = 6寸焗炉温度换算表华 氏(oF) 摄 氏(oC)250 120275 135300 150325 165350 180375 190400 205425 220450 230475

16、 250500 260600 320 Liquid Measures 容量换算20 mL = 1 tablespoon ？ 60 mL = 1/4 cup = 2 fl oz 80 mL = 1/3 cup = 2 3/4 fl oz 125 mL = 1/4 cup = 4 fl oz 250 mL = 1 cup = 8 fl oz 1 litre = 4 cups = 32 fl ozOven Temperatures 烤箱温度 电烤箱 煤气烤箱 C F Gas Mark Very Slow120 250 Slow 150 300 2 160 315 3 Moderate180 350

17、4 Mod. Hot190 375 5-6 Hot 210 415 6-7 Very Hot 230 450 8-9Weight Measures 重量换算15 g = 1/2 oz？ 30 g = 1 oz？ 250 g = 1/2 lb？ 500 g = 1 lbLength Measures 长度换算 mm = 1/8 inch 5 mm = 1/4 inch 1 cm = 1/2 inch 2 cm = 3/4 inch cm = 1 inchEveryday Equivalents Butter and Sugar 黄油和糖1 tsp = 5g 1 tbsp = 15g (in Ne

18、w Zealand) = 20 g (in Australia) Flour 面粉2 tsp = 5g 2 tbsp = 15g (in New Zealand) = 20 g (in Australia)缩写符号 Pkt = packet =包g = gram =克kg = kilogram =公斤tsp = teaspoon =茶匙Tbsp = tablespoon =汤匙ml = millilitre =毫升L = litre =公升各类食品材料中英文对照A、面粉类面粉中筋面粉Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋面粉低根粉cake flour / soft f

19、lour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋面粉筋面根面高根粉gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / bakers flour / high protein flour小麦面粉Whole meal flour全麦面粉whole wheat flour澄面粉澄粉澄面non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自发面粉self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉粟米粉玉米粉玉米淀粉(太白粉) corn flo

20、ur / cornstarch生粉太白粉地瓜粉potato starch / potato flour树薯粉木薯粉茨粉菱粉泰国生粉太白粉地瓜粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉地瓜粉sweet potato flour臭粉胺粉阿摩尼亚粉嗅粉powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn发粉泡打粉泡大粉速发粉蛋糕发粉baking powder苏打粉小苏打梳打粉小梳打食粉重曹baking soda / bicarb

21、 ofsoda塔塔粉他他粉cream of tartar卡士达粉蛋黄粉吉士粉吉时粉 custard powder卡士达克林姆奶皇馅蛋奶馅custard / pastry cream蛋白粉egg white powder粘米粉黏米粉在来米粉在莱米粉再来米粉rice flour糕仔粉cooked rice flour糯米粉glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour凤片粉熟糯米粉糕粉加工糕粉fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour绿豆粉mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小

22、麦胚芽麦芽粉wheat germ小麦蛋白面筋粉wheat gluten酵母酒饼yeastibu roti面包糠面包屑breadcrumbs杂粮预拌粉multi-grain flourB、糖类黑蔗糖浆糖蜜甘蔗糖蜜molasses金黄糖浆golden syrup枫糖浆枫树糖浆枫糖maple syrup玉米糖浆corn syrupkaro syrup葡萄糖浆glucose syrup麦芽糖浆barley maltsyrupmaltsyrup麦芽糖maltosemalt sugar焦糖carmael果糖fructos乳糖lactose转化糖invert sugar日式糙米糖浆amazake绵花糖霜ma

23、rshmallow cream cream冰糖rock sugar椰糖爪哇红糖palm sugargula malacca黄砂糖brown sugar红糖黑糖dark brown sugar粗糖黑砂糖muscovado sugar金砂糖demerara sugar原蔗糖raw sugarraw cane sugarunrefined cane sugar白砂糖粗砂糖white sugarrefined sugarrefined cane sugarcoarse granulated sugar细砂糖幼砂糖/ 幼糖castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物i

24、cing sugar mixture 糖粉icing sugarconfectioners sugar糖霜点缀霜icingfrosting蜜叶糖甜叶菊steviahoney leaf代糖阿斯巴甜aspartamesweetenersugar substitute什色糖珠 巧克力米朱古力米chocolate vermicelli巧克力削朱古力削chocolate curls巧克力珠朱古力珠choc bitschocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美国、加拿大的英文名)C、抹荼粉green tea powder马蹄粉wa

25、ter chestnut flour葛粉arrowroot flour杏仁粉almond flouralmond mieal 海苔粉ground seaweed凉粉仙草grass jelly椰丝椰茸椰子粉desiccated coconutshredded coconut果子冻果冻粉啫喱jelly鱼胶粉吉利丁明胶gelatine sheetspowdered gelatine大菜大菜丝菜燕燕菜精洋菜洋菜粉琼脂agar powder白矾alum硼砂borax石膏gypsum硷水(木见)水/ 碳酸钾alkaline waterlye waterpotassium carbonate食用色素food

26、 colouring香草豆香草荚香草片香子兰荚vanilla beanvanilla pod香草精云尼拉香精凡尼拉香精vanilla extractvanilla essence香草粉vanilla powder班兰粉香兰粉ground pandanground screwpine leavesserbok daun pandan班兰精香兰精pandan pastepasta pandan玫瑰露玫瑰露精rosewaterrosewater essence essence皮屑grated zestgrated rindD、牛油奶油butter软化牛油soft butter 玛珈琳玛琪琳乳玛琳雅玛琳人造奶油菜油margarine 起酥油起酥玛琪琳pa