江苏宿迁市中考英语试题及答案.docx

江苏宿迁市中考英语试题及答案.docx

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江苏宿迁市中考英语试题及答案

江苏省宿迁市2020年中考英语试卷

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

1．（1分）Tomlikesplaying____footballverymuch．（　　）

A．/B．anC．theD．a

2．（1分）﹣Mum，I'mhungry．

﹣There____somebiscuitsonthetable．Enjoythem，please．（　　）

A．isB．areC．hasD．have

3．（1分）﹣WhereareLilyandLucyfrom？

﹣____arefromtheUSA．（　　）

A．OursB．WeC．TheirsD．They

4．（1分）Asweallknow，theChangjiangRiveristhe____riverinourcountry．（　　）

A．longB．longestC．highD．highest

5．（1分）Intheend，MrSongcameup____agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem．（　　）

A．forB．atC．inD．with

6．（1分）﹣Doyouknowtheboy____istalkingtoMrZhang？

﹣Yes．Heisourmonitor．（　　）

A．whichB．whoC．whoseD．whom

7．（1分）Mybikewasbrokenyesterday，soI____walkhome．（　　）

A．mightB．hadtoC．mustD．could

8．（1分）﹣Excuseme，____isXuefengParkfromthehotel？

﹣It'sabouttwentyminutesbybus．（　　）

A．howmuchB．howsoonC．howfarD．howoften

9．（1分）MrLiuisawiseman，andheoftengivesusafew_____．（　　）

A．suggestionsB．advice

C．hobbiesD．knowledge

10．（1分）﹣Dad，wouldyouplease____abrighterlightinmybedroom？

﹣Certainly．（　　）

A．putinB．handoutC．handinD．putout

11．（1分）﹣DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell，MrChen？

﹣Sure．I____heresinceIwasborn．（　　）

A．haslivedB．livedC．havelivedD．lives

12．（1分）____usefuldictionaryitis!

Iwanttobuyone．（　　）

A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa

13．（1分）﹣Thankyouforshowingmehowtotravelonline．

﹣____．（　　）

A．NoproblemB．Ofcoursenot

C．Itdoesn'tmatterD．Mypleasure

14．（1分）﹣Sandy，doyoustillremember____thePalaceMuseum？

﹣Yes．Aboutfiveyearsago．（　　）

A．whenwevisitB．whendowevisit

C．whenwevisitedD．whendidwevisit

15．（1分）Justasthesayinggoes，"_____．"IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish，you'llbebetteratit．（　　）

A．Practicemakesperfect

B．Burnthecandleatbothends

C．Itneverrainsbutitpours

D．Manyhandsmakelightwork

二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

16．（15分）WhenHelenKellerwas19monthsold，anillnessleftherdeaf，dump（哑巴）andblind．Attheageoffive，shebegantorealizethatshewasdifferentfromotherpeople．Herfamilymemberscould

（1）　　withtheirmouths，butshecouldn'ttalkwithhermouth．Sometimesshestoodbetweenherparentsandtouchedtheir

（2）　　．Shecouldnotunderstandtheirwords，andshecouldnotmakeanymeaningfulsounds（3）　　．Shewantedtotalk，butnomatterhowshetried，herfamilymemberscouldnotunderstandher．Thismadeherveryangry．Finally，herparentsdecidedtoaskDrBellfor（4）　　．

SojustbeforeHelen'sseventhbirthday，withthehelpofDrBell，herparentshiredaprivate（5）　　﹣MissSullivanforher．MissSullivanwascarefultoteachHelen，especiallyshetaughtHelenthosesubjectsthatshewas（6）　　in．

Onemorning，MissSullivancarriedacupinherhandandshetookHelentothepumphouse（水泵房）．（7）　　waspumpingwater（用泵打水）there．MissSullivanledHelentothepump，putthecupinherhand，andletHelen（8）　　itunderthespout（水泵嘴）．Helen'sfirstimpulse（冲动）wastothrowthecupaway．Butshelikedthefeelingwhenthecoolwaterfloweddownoverherhandintothe（9）　　．Soshehelditthere，smilingalittle．

ThenMissSullivanheldHelen'sotherhandandbeganto（10）　　thewordW﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣Ronit．Overandoveragain．（11）　　atfirst，thenfaster．SuddenlyHelendroppedthecup．Shestoodtherequietly，hardly（12）　　．Insidehermind，anewideabegantospinroundandround．

"W﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R!

W﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R!

Thislovely，coolthing．W﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R？

"Shewildlygroped（忙乱地摸索）forMissSullivan'shand．Hertrembling（颤抖的）（13）　　begantospellthewordonMissSullivan'shand，W﹣A﹣T﹣？

Shedidn'tfinishspellingthewordW﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣R，thenshefeltthatMissSullivanagreedwithherbypatting（轻拍）herontheshoulder．Helenwas（14）　　!

Thatwas"water"!

ForthefirsttimeinHelen'slife，she"talked"withanotherpersoninthis（15）　　way!

MissSullivan'seyeswerewetasshecried，"Helen，you'reright!

You'vegotit!

"

（1）A．drink

B．talk

C．eat

D．bite

（2）A．mouths

B．eyes

C．noses

D．ears

（3）A．himself

B．yourself

C．myself

D．herself

（4）A．food

B．wealth

C．help

D．trouble

（5）A．teacher

B．worker

C．driver

D．writer

（6）A．rich

B．interested

C．successful

D．strict

（7）A．Someone

B．Everybody

C．Anyone

D．Nobody

（8）A．find

B．hold

C．break

D．collect

（9）A．bottle

B．plate

C．bowl

D．cup

（10）A．spell

B．read

C．say

D．explain

（11）A．Easily

B．Carefully

C．Slowly

D．Heavily

（12）A．breathing

B．dancing

C．laughing

D．singing

（13）A．arms

B．fingers

C．legs

D．knees

（14）A．polite

B．friendly

C．honest

D．right

（15）A．special

B．modest

C．tidy

D．common

三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

17．（6分）Hereisthe6﹣dayweatherreportinSuqian，JiangsuProvince．

Day

Description

Temperature

Humidity（湿度）

Monday

June29

PartlySunny

27°C/19°C

91%

Tuesday

June30

A．M．Showers

28°C/21°C

85%

Wednesday

July1

PartlyCloudy

27°C/23°C

79%

Thursday

July2

MostlySunny

25°C/20°C

89%

Friday

July3

MostlyCloudy

30°C/24°C

87%

Saturday

July4

P．M．Showers

31°C/22°C

92%

（1）What'stheweatherlikeonWednesday，July1？

A．MostlySunny．

B．PartlyCloudy．

C．A．M．Showers．

D．P．M．Showers．

（2）Thehighesttemperatureappearson　　．

A．Tuesday

B．Monday

C．Saturday

D．Thursday

（3）ThehumidityonFriday，July3is　　．

A．92%

B．85%

C．79%

D．87%

18．（6分）TheChinesekiteisasymboloftheChinesehandicraft（手工艺品）．FlyingakiteisaverypopularactivityinChina．Inspring，largenumbersofpeoplegatherinthesquaresorparksandflybeautifulkitesthere．

Aphilosopher（哲学家）calledMoziwassaidtobetheinventoroftheChinesekite．Hisinventionhadthebird'snameof"Yuan"，akindofbirdofthehawk（鹰）familywithalongtail．Hemadethekiteoutofwood．Later，hisstudentLuBanimproveditandmadethekiteoutofbamboo．

Withthedevelopmentofpapermaking，paperwasintroducedintothekite﹣making．Thekitegotthename"ZhiYuan"，as"Zhi"inChinesemeanspaper．AndduringtheFiveDynastiesperiod，peopletiedthebamboowhistle（哨子）tothekite．Whenthekitewasflying，theairflow（气流）

couldmakethewhistlesoundlikeGuzhengplaying．Sothekitecarriedthename"Fengzheng"．

Fromthenon，makingandplayingthekitebecameverypopularinWeifang，ShandongProvince．Everyyearinspring，whentheweatherbecamewarm，almosteveryfamilywentouttoflythekiteandhaveapicniconsunnyandwindydays．Itwasanexcitingfolkactivityandagoodtimetodisplayvariousbeautifulkites．Atthesametime，theyalsoenjoyedthewarmweatherandfreshair．Thetraditionhasbeenwellkeptuntiltodayandhasbecometheworld﹣famousWeifangInternationalKiteFestival，whichisheldfrom20thto25thinAprileveryyear．

Flyingakiteinspringdoespeoplemuchgood．Forexample，itisagoodwaytoreducethebackache（背痛）．Besides，whenpeopleflyakite，itcanhelpthemforgettheirstressful（压力重的）situationsandreconnect（再连接）themtonature．

（1）Fromthesecondparagraph，wecanknowthat"Yuan"is　　．

A．abird'sname

B．akindofshape

C．asymbolofstress

D．aninventor'sname

（2）HowlongdoesWeifangInternationalKiteFestivallasteveryyear？

A．5days．

B．6days．

C．7days．

D．8days．

（3）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？

A．Alotofwaysofmakingkites．

B．Someadvantagesofflyingkites．

C．Thedynastiesofmakingkites．

D．Thegoodplacesofflyingkites．

19．（8分）Antarctica（南极洲）isatthesouthernendoftheEarth．Itisthecoldest，driestandwindiestplaceonourplanet．Whatwoulditbeliketoliveandworkthere？

OnOct15，50ChineseresearcherstookashipnamedXuelong2fromShenzhentoAntarctica．Xuelong2isthefirsticebreaker（破冰船）madeinChina．IttooktwoyearstobuildXuelong2．ItisreportedthatXuelong2isoneoftheworld'sbestresearchicebreakers．

ChineseresearchershavebeentoAntarctica35times．Becauseofitsunusualenvironment，researchersfromaroundtheworldhavebeengoingtheretodostudy（研究）formanyyears．SomestudiescanonlybedoneinAntarctica．Forexample，thereislittleairpollutionthere．Thismakesiteasierforscientiststostudytheweather，atmosphere（大气）andstars．

ThestudyofAntarctica'sgeology（地质）isalsoimportant．RocksinAntarcticacantelluswhattheweatherwaslikelongtimeago，andhelpusunderstandhowtheEarthhaschangedovertime．Therearealsomanywildanimals，suchaspenguins（企鹅），seals（海豹）andbirds．Scientistscanlearnhowanimalsliveincoldplacesbystudyingthem．

XieZhouqingisaprofessorattheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina．HewaspartofChina's15thresearchtriptoAntarctica．Hesaid，"LifeinAntarcticaisnoteasy．Itistiringandsometimesdangerous，butitisstillquitefun．"Healsosaid，"Istudiedhowpenguinswalk，whattheyeat，andwhytheymovefromoneplacetoanother．Iwasexcitedtoseethecuteanimalsplayingaround．Ihopemystudiescanhelpprotectthem．"

（1）Whatcanweknowfromthefirstthreeparagraphs？

A．AntarcticaisatthenorthernendoftheEarth．

B．ThereisplentyofairpollutioninAntarctica．

C．Xuelong2isthefirsticebreakermadeinChina．

D．ChinesescientistshavebeentoAntarctica45times．

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"meaninthefifthparagraph？

A．LifeinAntarctica．

B．RocksinAntarctica．

C．FuninAntarctica．

D．DangerinAntarctica．

（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？

A．TheweatherinAntarcticahasn'tchangedovertime．

B．XieZhouqingmainlystudiedgeologyinAntarctica．

C．ChineseresearchershavedonemanystudiesinAntarctica．

D．ThestudyinAntarcticacan'thelpprotect