1、江苏宿迁市中考英语试题及答案江苏省宿迁市2020年中考英语试卷一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1(1分)Tom likes playing_football very much()A/ Ban Cthe Da2(1分)Mum, Im hungryThere_some biscuits on the table Enjoy them, please()Ais Bare Chas Dhave3(1分)Where are Lily and Lucy from?_are from the USA()AOurs BWe CThei
2、rs DThey4(1分)As we all know, the Changjiang River is the_river in our country()Along Blongest Chigh Dhighest5(1分)In the end, Mr Song came up_a good method to solve the problem()Afor Bat Cin Dwith6(1分)Do you know the boy_is talking to Mr Zhang?Yes He is our monitor()Awhich Bwho Cwhose Dwhom7(1分)My bi
3、ke was broken yesterday, so I_walk home()Amight Bhad to Cmust Dcould8(1分)Excuse me,_is Xuefeng Park from the hotel?Its about twenty minutes by bus()Ahow much Bhow soon Chow far Dhow often9(1分)Mr Liu is a wise man, and he often gives us a few_()Asuggestions Badvice Chobbies Dknowledge10(1分)Dad, would
4、 you please_a brighter light in my bedroom?Certainly()Aput in Bhand out Chand in Dput out11(1分) Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?Sure I_here since I was born()Ahas lived Blived Chave lived Dlives12(1分)_useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one()AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a13(1分)Thank you f
5、or showing me how to travel online_()ANo problem BOf course not CIt doesnt matter DMy pleasure14(1分)Sandy, do you still remember _the Palace Museum?Yes About five years ago()Awhen we visit Bwhen do we visit Cwhen we visited Dwhen did we visit15(1分)Just as the saying goes,_If you keep practising spea
6、king English, youll be better at it()APractice makes perfect BBurn the candle at both ends CIt never rains but it pours DMany hands make light work二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16(15分) When Helen Keller was 19 months old, an illness left her deaf, dump (哑巴) and
7、blind At the age of five, she began to realize that she was different from other people Her family members could(1) with their mouths, but she couldnt talk with her mouth Sometimes she stood between her parents and touched their (2) She could not understand their words, and she could not make any me
8、aningful sounds (3) She wanted to talk, but no matter how she tried, her family members could not understand her This made her very angry Finally, her parents decided to ask Dr Bell for (4) So just before Helens seventh birthday, with the help of Dr Bell, her parents hired a private(5) Miss Sullivan
9、 for her Miss Sullivan was careful to teach Helen, especially she taught Helen those subjects that she was(6) in One morning, Miss Sullivan carried a cup in her hand and she took Helen to the pump house (水泵房)(7) was pumping water (用泵打水) there Miss Sullivan led Helen to the pump, put the cup in her h
10、and, and let Helen (8) it under the spout (水泵嘴) Helens first impulse (冲动) was to throw the cup away But she liked the feeling when the cool water flowed down over her hand into the (9) So she held it there, smiling a little Then Miss Sullivan held Helens other hand and began to (10) the word WATER o
11、n it Over and over again (11) at first, then faster Suddenly Helen dropped the cup She stood there quietly, hardly(12) Inside her mind, a new idea began to spin round and round WATER! WATER! This lovely, cool thing WATER? She wildly groped (忙乱地摸索) for Miss Sullivans hand Her trembling (颤抖的) (13) beg
12、an to spell the word on Miss Sullivans hand, WAT? She didnt finish spelling the word WATER, then she felt that Miss Sullivan agreed with her by patting (轻拍) her on the shoulder Helen was (14) ! That was water! For the first time in Helens life, shetalked with another person in this (15) way! Miss Su
13、llivans eyes were wet as she cried,Helen, youre right! Youve got it!(1)A drinkB talkC eatD bite(2)A mouthsB eyesC nosesD ears(3)A himselfB yourselfC myselfD herself(4)A foodB wealthC helpD trouble(5)A teacherB workerC driverD writer(6)A richB interestedC successfulD strict(7)A SomeoneB EverybodyC An
14、yoneD Nobody(8)A findB holdC breakD collect(9)A bottleB plateC bowlD cup(10)A spellB readC sayD explain(11)A EasilyB CarefullyC SlowlyD Heavily(12)A breathingB dancingC laughingD singing(13)AarmsB fingersC legsD knees(14)A politeB friendlyC honestD right(15)A specialB modestC tidyD common三、阅读理解(共4小题
15、;每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项17(6分)Here is the 6day weather report in Suqian, Jiangsu ProvinceDayDescriptionTemperatureHumidity(湿度)MondayJune 29Partly Sunny27C / 19C91%TuesdayJune 30A M Showers28C / 21C85%WednesdayJuly 1Partly Cloudy27C / 23C79%ThursdayJuly 2Mostly Sunny25C / 20C8
16、9%FridayJuly 3Mostly Cloudy30C / 24C87%SaturdayJuly 4P M Showers31C/ 22C92%(1)Whats the weather like on Wednesday, July 1? A Mostly SunnyB Partly CloudyC A M ShowersD P M Showers(2)The highest temperature appears on A TuesdayB MondayC SaturdayD Thursday(3)The humidity on Friday, July 3 is A92%B85%C7
17、9%D87%18(6分) The Chinese kite is a symbol of the Chinese handicraft (手工艺品) Flying a kite is a very popular activity in China In spring, large numbers of people gather in the squares or parks and fly beautiful kites there A philosopher (哲学家) called Mozi was said to be the inventor of the Chinese kite
18、 His invention had the birds name of Yuan, a kind of bird of the hawk (鹰) family with a long tail He made the kite out of wood Later, his student Lu Ban improved it and made the kite out of bam boo With the development of papermaking, paper was introduced into the kite making The kite got the nameZh
19、i Yuan, as Zhi in Chinese means paper And during the Five Dynasties period, people tied the bamboo whistle (哨子) to the kite When the kite was flying, the airflow (气流)could make the whistle sound like Guzheng playing So the kite carried the nameFengzheng From then on, making and playing the kite beca
20、me very popular in Weifang, Shandong Province Every year in spring, when the weather became warm, almost every family went out to fly the kite and have a picnic on sunny and windy days It was an exciting folk activity and a good time to display various beautiful kites At the same time, they also enj
21、oyed the warm weather and fresh air The tradition has been well kept until today and has become the world famous Weifang International Kite Festival, which is held from 20th to 25th in April every year Flying a kite in spring does people much good For example, it is a good way to reduce the backache
22、 (背痛) Besides, when people fly a kite, it can help them forget their stressful (压力重的) situations and reconnect (再连接) them to nature(1)From the second paragraph, we can know that Yuan is A a birds nameB a kind of shapeC a symbol of stressD an inventors name(2)How long does Weifang International Kite
23、Festival last every year? A5 daysB6 daysC7 daysD 8 days(3)What is the last paragraph mainly about? A A lot of ways of making kitesB Some advantages of flying kitesC The dynasties of making kitesD The good places of flying kites19(8分) Antarctica (南极洲) is at the southern end of the Earth It is the col
24、dest, driest and windiest place on our planet What would it be like to live and work there? On Oct 15, 50 Chinese researchers took a ship named Xuelong 2 from Shenzhen to Antarctica Xuelong 2 is the first icebreaker (破冰船) made in China It took two years to build Xuelong 2 It is reported that Xuelong
25、 2 is one of the worlds best research icebreakers Chinese researchers have been to Antarctica 35 times Because of its unusual environment, researchers from around the world have been going there to do study (研究) for many years Some studies can only be done in Antarctica For example, there is little
26、air pollution there This makes it easier for scientists to study the weather, atmosphere (大气) and stars The study of Antarcticas geology (地质) is also important Rocks in Antarctica can tell us what the weather was like long time ago, and help us understand how the Earth has changed over time There ar
27、e also many wild animals, such as penguins (企鹅),seals (海豹) and birds Scientists can learn how animals live in cold places by studying them Xie Zhouqing is a professor at the University of Science and Technology of China He was part of Chinas 15th research trip to Antarctica He said, Life in Antarcti
28、ca is not easy It is tiring and sometimes dangerous, but it is still quite fun He also said,I studied how penguins walk, what they eat, and why they move from one place to another I was excited to see the cute animals playing around I hope my studies can help protect them(1)What can we know from the
29、 first three paragraphs? A Antarctica is at the northern end of the EarthB There is plenty of air pollution in AntarcticaC Xuelong 2 is the first icebreaker made in ChinaD Chinese scientists have been to Antarctica 45 times(2)What does the underlined word it mean in the fifth paragraph? A Life in An
30、tarcticaB Rocks in AntarcticaC Fun in AntarcticaD Danger in Antarctica(3)What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A The weather in Antarctica hasnt changed over timeB Xie Zhouqing mainly studied geology in AntarcticaC Chinese researchers have done many studies in AntarcticaD The study in Antarctica cant help protect
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