贵州中考英语试题word版答案.docx
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贵州中考英语试题word版答案
贵州省（黔东南，黔南，黔西南）2018年中考英语试题
考生注意：
1．一律用黑色笔或2B铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卡指定位置内。
2．本试卷共8页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。
听力部分（含I、II、III大题，满分30分）
I、听句子。
从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与句子相符的图片。
每个句子听两遍。
（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
Ⅱ、听对话。
根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话听两遍。
（共10小题，每小题分，满分15分）
（A）听下面5段对话，完成6至10小题。
6.IsthisthefirsttimeforMikeandMarytomeeteachother
*
A.Noitisn’tB.OfcourseC.Yes,itis
7.WhatdoesMr.Zhanglooklike
A.Heisashortmanwithabignose,
B.Heisatallmanwitharoundface
C.Heisatallmanwithbigeyes
8.WhatdidDaviddoonChildren’sDay
A.Heplayedsportswithhisfriend
B.Hewenttothezoowithhisparents
C.Hevisitedafarmwithhisclassmates
9.HowdoesJimgotoschooleveryday
%
ABybusB.BybikeC.Onfoot
10.WhereisJeff’sschoolbag
A.It'sonthesofa.
B.It'sintheclassroom
C.It'sunderthetable
（B）听下面一段对话，完成11至12小题。
11.WhatwouldJackliketodrink
A.TeaB.WaterC.Applejuice
12.WhatwouldMarialiketodrink
A.MaryB.ApplejuiceC.Tea
）
（C）听下面一段对话，完成13至15小题。
13.WhoisTomcalling
A.MaryB.MarieC.Jane
14.WhyisTomcalling
A.Becausehewantstoinvitehertohisbirthdayparty
BBecausehewantstoaskheraboutthehomework
C.Becausehewantstovisitherfamilywithhisfriends
15.WhenwillTomholdtheactivity
A.ThisSaturdayB.ThisSundayC.NextSaturday
III、听短文，按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。
本段短文听两遍。
（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
[
Festival
Date
Activities
The16festival
InJanuaryorFebruary
1.Get17.
2.Eatdumplings.
TheMid-AutumnFestival
Onlunar（阴历的）August___18.
1.Eatmooncakes.
$
2.19thefullmoon.
Christmas
OnDecember25th.
1.SitaroundtheChristmastree.
2.20giftstoeachother.
笔试部分（含IV到X大题，满分120分）
IV、单项选择。
（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
（A）从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Thesoupwould_______________betterwithmoresalt.
A.eatB.soundC.tasteD.feel
·
22.Myparentsoftengotothemovies___________Saturdayevenings.
A.onB.inC.forD.at
Ifound_______umbrella.Isityours
----No.it'smike's.Mineis_________thirdoneontheshelf.
A.a;anB.an;theC.the;aD.a;the
24.Lifeislikeajourney._______ahead,andyouwillseealotmorebeautifulsceneries（风景）
A.PlanB.ToplanC.PlanningD.Plans
25.Pleasestop_________andgooutforawalk.Remember_________warmclothes.
A.tostudy;wearingB.studying;towearC.tostudy:
towearD.studying:
wearing
26.---_________doyourparentscometovisityouintheUS,Tom
$
---Onceayear.
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar
27._____myfriends_______Ilikeplayingcomputergamesbecausewethinkitwastestime.
A.Both;andB.notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither;no
28.Jackhaslearnedmoreaboutteamwork（团队合作）_______hejoinedthesoccerteam.
A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.thought
29.______youpractice,_________youwillbeatmath.
A.Themore;thebetterB.Themore;thebest
C.Themost;thebetterD.Themost;thebe
30.Mary____amathproblemwithherclassmateswhenthemathteacherknockedattheclassroomdoor.
*
A.hasdiscussedB.wasdiscussedC.wasdiscussingD.discusses
31.Hehasfewfriendsinhisnewschool,_________
A.hasn’theB.doesheC.isheD.doesn’the
32.Hewassoangrythathecouldsay_________.
A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything
33.Parentsshouldalwaystelltheirkids________withstrangers.
A.nottotalkB.nottalkingC.tonottalkD.nottalk
34.You_______writethereportagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.
A.mayB.canC.mustD.could
35.WelcomeyoualltoChinaandenjoy________here.
！
A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.himself
（B）从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。
36.Pleasedon'tthrowlitterhereandthereduringtheschoolsportsmeet
A.somewhereB.overthereCailplacesD.around
37.Ifyoukeeppracticing,IbelieveyouwilldowellinspeakingEnglish.
A.beinterestedinB.catchupwithC.begoodatD.feellike
38.Itisveryrelaxingtolistentolightmusicbyoneself.
A.togetherB.lonelyC.AloneD.again
39.Itisraininghard.Iamafraidthatwecan'tgettotheairportontime.
A.arriveatB.getalongwithC.takepartinD.goto
{
40.Pollutionhasharmedourlivesinmanydifferentwaysuntilnow.
A.somuchB.sofarC.asusualD.asbefore
V、完型填空。
阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
Arichfathertookhissononatriptoavillage.Hewantedtoshowhissonwhatarethedifferences_41theirlifeandthevillagers',sothathissoncouldcherish（珍爱）whathehad.Theyspent_42afewdayswithafamilythere.
Ontheirwaybackhome,thefather43abouthisson'sideasaboutthetrip.Soheasked,“44wasthetrip”
"Itwasgreat,Dad!
Whatdidyoulearnfromthetrip"thefathercouldn't45toask.
Thesonanswered,"Wehaveonedogbutthefamilyhasfour.Wehaveaswimmingpool,buttheyhaveabigriverwithmany_46swimminginit.Wehaveveryexpensivelights,buttheyhave___47starsatnight.Webuyfoodinthesupermarket,butthey48foodintheirgardenforthemselves.Wehavewallsaroundthehousetoprotectus,_49theyhavefriendstoprotectthem.Dad,thankyoufor_50mehowpoorweare.”
Thefathercouldn’tsayanything,andhejuststoodtherequietly.
41.A.fromB.atC.betweenD.into
【
42.A.quiteB.manyC.quietD.more
43.A.wonderedB.dislikedC.worriedD.described
44.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.What
45.A.waitB.seemC.decideD.try
46.A.pigsB.hensC.birdsD.try
47.A.fewB.alittleC.alotD.lotsof
48.A.orderB.growC.catchD.offer
49.A.soB.becauseC.butD.if
50.A.showB.showingC.talkD.talking
Ⅵ、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（共
|
三篇，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（A）
StephenHawkingdiedattheageof76onMarch14,2018.Hawkingisknownasthemostfamousphysicist（物理学家）afterEinstein.
HawkingwasborninOxford,England,onJanuary8,1942.Duringhislife,hemarriedtwice,andhadthreechildren.Whenhewasakid,HawkingwenttoschoolinSt.Albans—asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavinghighschool,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics,andthenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudytheuniverse（字宙）.
Attheageoftwenty.Hawkingstartednoticingthatsomethingwaswrongwithhim.Later,hewenttothehospitalanddoctorssaidthathewoulddiebeforehewas23.ButHawkingdidn'tgiveup.In1988,HawkingcompletedhisbookABriefHistoryofTime.Inthebook,hetalkedaboutmanythings,liketheuniverse,thebigbang（宇宙大爆炸）andtheblackhole.
51.AtwhichuniversitydidHawkingstudyphysics
A.OxfordUniversity
B.StAlbansUniversity.
C.CambridgeUniversity
D.LondonUniversity
（
52.Hawkingfirstfelttherewassomethingwrongwithhisbodywhenhewas___________.
B.23C.21
53.Hawking’sbookABriefHistoryofTimetalksaboutthefollowingEXCEPT_________.
A.theuniverseB.thebigbang
C.theblackholeD.thehistoryofscience
54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue
A.Hawkingwasaveryfamousphysicist.
B.Hawkingmarriedbutdidn’thavechildren.
C.HawkingwasborninOxford,Englandin1942.
D.DoctorssaidHawkingwoulddiebeforehewas23.
、
55.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.Hawking’slifeB.Hawking’sstudy
C.whyHawkinggotillD.howHawkingbecamefamous
B
PitucoisaspecialdogfromBrazil.WhydoIsaysoBecausehecangoshoppingallbyhimself.Everyday,PitucogoestoAgroPettogethisfood.Thatmakeshimpopular.
“EverybodyknowsPituco,”saystheanimaldoctoroftheshop.“Sometimes,whenhecan’treachwhathewants,hebarks（吠叫）untilwehandittohim.”
AfterPitucogetshisfood,hegoeshome.Ofcourse,theshopdoesn'tjustgivePitucohisfoodforfree.AgroPetputseverythingPitucotakesonanotebook,andlaterhisownercomesbytopay.
Butasagoodboy,Pitucodoesnotonlycareabouthimselfandhisownfood.SometimeshisownercallsAgroPetforfoodforhisotherpetsAndPitucoismorethanhappytogototheshopandbringthefoodbackhomefortheotherpetsinthefamily.
56.What'sspecialaboutPituco
A.HeworksforAgroPet.
;
B.Hecomesfrombrazil
C.Heneverbarksatthedoctor.
D.Hecangoshoppingbyhimself.
57.WhatdoesPitucodowhenhecantreachthings
A.Heaskshisownerforhelp
B.Hetrieshisbesttojumphigh
C.Hebarkstoaskpeopleforhelp
D.heleavestogetmoredogstocome
58.WhowillpayforPituco
A.AgroPetB.Hisowner
"
C.PitucohimselfD.Somekindpeople
59.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,Pituco'sowner_____________.
A.caresaboutPitucoverymuchB.isalsotheownerofAgroPet
C.feelshappytogetfoodforPitucoD.hasgototherpetsathome
60.Fromthepassage,welearnthatPitucoisa__________dog.
A.quietB.strongC.cleverD.brave
（C）
WhenIwasinschool,Igotintoanargument（争吵）withaboyinmyclass.
Ithoughtthat"I"wasrightand"he"waswrong-andhethoughtthat"I"waswrongand"he"wasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusalesson.
Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Therewasalargeroundobjectonherdesk.Itwasblack.Butwhensheaskedtheboy,heanswered,“white.”
（
Icouldn'tbelieveit!
Anotherargumentstarted,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.
Theteachertoldustochangeourplaces.Thensheaskedme,"▲Ihadtoanswer.“White.”Itwasinobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides.FromhissideitwaswhiteFrommysideitwasblack.
Sometimesweneedtostandinotherpersons’
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