高考冲刺英语试题全国卷2.docx
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高考冲刺英语试题全国卷2
2014年高考英语试题(全国卷2)
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分.)
第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Findaplace.B.Buyamap.C.Getanaddress.
答案:
A
知识点:
事实细节题
2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?
A.Repairhercar.
B.Giveheraride..
C.Pickupheraunt.
答案:
B
知识点:
事实细节题
3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?
A.Anewprofessor.
B.Adepartmenthead.
C.Acompanydirector.
答案:
C
知识点:
事实细节题
4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?
A.Quitedifficult..
B.Veryinteresting.
C.Toosimple.
答案:
B
知识点:
理解领会对话的观点、态度及意图
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Weather.
B.Clothes.
C.News.
答案:
A
知识点:
理解领会对话的观点、态度及意图
第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题所
给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?
A.Hehasapaininhisknee.
B.HewantstowatchTV.
C.Heistoolazy.
答案:
B
知识点:
事实细节题
7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Stayathome.B.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.
答案:
C
知识点:
理解领会对话的观点、态度及意图
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?
A.At5:
45.B.At6:
15.C.At6:
50.
答案:
A
知识点:
事实细节题
9.Wherewillthespeakersgo?
'
A.TheGreenHouseCinema.
B.TheNewStateCinema.
C.TheUMECinema.
答案:
C
知识点:
事实细节题
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.HowwillthespeakergotoNewYork?
A.Byair.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.
答案:
A
知识点:
事实细节题
11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?
A.Forbusiness.
B.Forshopping.
C.Forholiday.
答案:
A
知识点:
事实细节题
12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Driverandpassenger
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Fellowworkers.
答案:
C
知识点:
推断对话发生的背景、地点及对话者之间的关系
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.
答案:
B
知识点:
推断对话发生的背景、地点及对话者之间的关系
14.WhatdoesJohndonow?
A.He’satrainer.B.He’satourguide.C.He’sacollegestudent.
答案:
C
知识点:
事实细节题
15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?
A.$10,500.B.$12,000.C.$15,000.
答案:
A
知识点:
事实细节题
16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?
A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.
答案:
C
知识点:
事实细节题
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?
A.Oneyear.
B.Tenyears.
C.Eighteenyears.
答案:
B
知识点:
事实细节题
18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?
A.It’scomfortable.B.It’stime-saving.C.It’scheap.
答案:
C
知识点:
理解领会对话的观点、态度及意图
19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?
A.It’ssafer.B.It’shealthier.C.It’smoreconvenient.
答案:
A
知识点:
事实细节题
20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?
A.Busy.B.ColourfulC.Quiet.
答案:
B
知识点:
推断对话发生的背景、地点及对话者之间的关系
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
A
ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.
Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.
Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.
Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.
Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.
Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.
21.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?
A.Goshopping
B.Findahouse
C.Joinhisfamily
D.Takehisfamily
答案:
B
解析:
根据文章首段Rashid,stayed in ahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouse可知作者的丈夫Rashid独自一人到了悉尼后住在旅馆中,同时到处去给家人找房子住,故答案选B。
知识点:
考查细节理解。
22.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.
A.afriendofhisfamily
B.aSydneypoliceman
C.aletterinhispapers
D.astrangerinSydney
答案:
C
解析:
根据文章倒数第二段Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.可知陌生人一家是通过作者丈夫文件中一封信里的内容得知他的电话号码的,故答案选C。
知识点:
考查细节理解。
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Showed
B.Sentout
C.Delivered
D.Gaveback
答案:
D
解析:
A展示;B寄出;C运送;D归还。
C选项容易被误选,要注意deliver侧重送货上门,而根据文章倒数第二段Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.可知那家人把捡到的文件替作者的丈夫保存着,然后亲自送还给他,由此判断“归还”更符合语境,故答案选B。
知识点:
考查猜测词义。
24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.FromIndiatoAustralia.
B.LivinginaaNewCountry.
C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.
D.InSearchofNewFriends.
答案:
C
解析:
文章讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的物品被人认为是垃圾而扔到了垃圾箱里,但是有一个好心的家庭却把那些文件等规整好送还给作者的丈夫,这些别人眼里的垃圾对作者的丈夫来说却是重要的,由此判断C选项内容更能体现文章中心,故答案选C。
知识点:
考查文章标题。
B
SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanhavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.
Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirst.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrommilliontonsayeartotons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.
Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.
Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!
”sayBruceAnderson.
25AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___.
A.thesocialmovement
B.recyclingtechniques
C.environmentalproblems
D.theimportanceofEarthDay
答案:
C
解析:
根据文章首段Anderson说的话“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,可知当时人们不知道环境这个概念,更别说环境问题了,由此可知答案选C。
知识点:
考查细节理解。
26Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?
A.Thegrass–rootslevel
B.Thebusinesscircle
C.Governmentofficials
D.Universityprofessors
答案:
A
解析:
根据文章第二段.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-roots可知商人,政界领导,大学教授,尤其是平民百姓们都参与到了保护环境的运动中来,由此判断保护环境的支持主要来自草根阶层,故答案选A。
知识点:
考查细节理解。
27.Whathave\Americansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?
A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest
B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems
C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.
D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.
答案:
D
解析:
根据文章倒数第二段内容In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms……andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.可知回收工作的改进,先进产品和住房设计的研制开发等措施都有效地减少了污染,改善了环境,故答案选D。
知识点:
考查细节理解。
28.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Education
B.Planning
C.Greenliving
D.COreduction
答案:
A
解析:
四个选项内容对于保护环境都是重要的,但是作者在文章末段提到目前几乎每所学校都有关于环境保护的课程,而且通过最后BruceAnderson说的话“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!
”可知教育在改变人们保护环境意识,改善环境问题方面至关重要,故答案选A。
知识点:
考查主旨要义。
C
Oneofthelatesttrend(趋势)inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.
“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofscompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.
LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接触)thelanguageandculture.”shesays.
“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlangu