高考冲刺英语试题全国卷2.docx

1、高考冲刺英语试题全国卷22014年高考英语试题（全国卷2）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分.）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.答案：A知识点：事实细节题2. What will

2、the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.答案：B知识点：事实细节题3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.答案：C知识点：事实细节题4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.答案：B知识点：理

3、解领会对话的观点、态度及意图5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.答案：A知识点：理解领会对话的观点、态度及意图第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the wom

4、an?A. He has a pain in his knee.B. He wants to watch TV.C. He is too lazy.答案：B知识点：事实细节题7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise.答案：C知识点：理解领会对话的观点、态度及意图 听第7段材料，回答第8 、9题。8. When will the man be home from work?A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At

5、6:50.答案：A知识点：事实细节题9. Where will the speakers go ?A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema . C. The UME Cinema.答案：C知识点：事实细节题 听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。10. How will the speaker go to New York?A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.答案：A知识点：事实细节题11. Why are the speakers making the trip?A. For business.B.

6、For shopping.C. For holiday.答案：A知识点：事实细节题12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passengerB. Husband and wife.C. Fellow workers.答案：C知识点：推断对话发生的背景、地点及对话者之间的关系 听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。13. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In an office.

7、 C. In a classroom.答案：B知识点：推断对话发生的背景、地点及对话者之间的关系14. What does John do now?A. Hes a trainer. B. Hes a tour guide. C. Hes a college student.答案：C知识点：事实细节题15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?A. $10,500. B. $ 12,000. C. $ 15,000.答案：A知识点：事实细节题16. How many people will the woman hire?A. Fo

8、ur. B. Three. C. Two.答案：C知识点：事实细节题 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year.B. Ten years.C. Eighteen years.答案：B知识点：事实细节题18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A. Its comfortable. B. Its time-saving. C. Its cheap.答案：C知识点：理解领会对话的观点、态度及意图19. What is g

9、ood about living in a small town?A. Its safer. B. Its healthier. C. Its more convenient.答案：A知识点：事实细节题20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A. Busy. B. Colourful C. Quiet.答案：B知识点：推断对话发生的背景、地点及对话者之间的关系第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答

10、题卡上将该选项涂黑A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon

11、 to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized agai

12、n from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on

13、the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the d

14、ocuments. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a

15、 warm wish their way.21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take his family答案：B解析：根据文章首段Rashid, stayedina hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house可知作者的丈夫Rashid独自一人到了悉尼后住在旅馆中，同时到处去给家人找房子住，故答案选

16、B。知识点：考查细节理解。22. The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papers D. a stranger in Sydney答案：C解析：根据文章倒数第二段At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

17、可知陌生人一家是通过作者丈夫文件中一封信里的内容得知他的电话号码的，故答案选C。知识点：考查细节理解。23. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave back答案：D解析：A展示；B寄出；C运送；D归还。C选项容易被误选，要注意deliver侧重送货上门，而根据文章倒数第二段My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his pape

18、rs and documents.可知那家人把捡到的文件替作者的丈夫保存着，然后亲自送还给他，由此判断“归还”更符合语境，故答案选B。知识点：考查猜测词义。24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia.B. Living in a a New Country.C. Turning Trash to Treasure.D. In Search of New Friends. 答案：C解析：文章讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的物品被人认为是垃圾而扔到了垃圾箱里，但是有一个好心的

19、家庭却把那些文件等规整好送还给作者的丈夫，这些别人眼里的垃圾对作者的丈夫来说却是重要的，由此判断C选项内容更能体现文章中心，故答案选C。知识点：考查文章标题。B Since the first Earth Day in 1970,American have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Anderson

20、, president of Earth Day USA. But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many ,ma

21、ny times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from million tons a year to tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Al

22、though serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs ,; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced li

23、ghts ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution . Twenty five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , its hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .

24、” Until we do that, nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson.25 According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about _ .A. the social movement B. recycling techniquesC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day 答案：C解析：根据文章首段Anderson说的话“We didnt know at that time there

25、 even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,可知当时人们不知道环境这个概念，更别说环境问题了，由此可知答案选C。知识点：考查细节理解。26 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass roots level B. The business circle C. Government officialsD. University professors 答案：A解析：根据文章第二段.Bus

26、iness people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots可知商人，政界领导，大学教授，尤其是平民百姓们都参与到了保护环境的运动中来，由此判断保护环境的支持主要来自草根阶层，故答案选A。知识点：考查细节理解。27. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection ?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowest B. They have settled the

27、ir environmental problems C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures .答案：D解析：根据文章倒数第二段内容In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .可知回收工作的改

28、进，先进产品和住房设计的研制开发等措施都有效地减少了污染，改善了环境,故答案选D。知识点：考查细节理解。28. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?A. Education B. Planning C. Green living D. CO reduction 答案：A解析：四个选项内容对于保护环境都是重要的，但是作者在文章末段提到目前几乎每所学校都有关于环境保护的课程，而且通过最后Bruce Anderson说的话“Until we do that

29、 , nothing else will change! ”可知教育在改变人们保护环境意识，改善环境问题方面至关重要，故答案选A。知识点：考查主旨要义。C One of the latest trend（趋势） in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And thats true all a

30、cross the country. “I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future,” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-

31、old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China. She didnt want her children to miss out on their roots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says. “Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in langu