Lab 2Introduction to SCVMM v40.docx

Lab 2Introduction to SCVMM v40.docx

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Lab2IntroductiontoSCVMMv40

Lab2-IntroductiontoSystemsCenter

VirtualMachineManager2008R2

TableofContents

BeforeYouBegin3

Estimatedtimetocompletethislab3

Versioninformation3

Objectives3

Prerequisites3

WorkingasaGroup3

LabSetup4

Hyper-V4

SystemCenterVirtualMachineManager2008R24

Pre-ConfiguredComputersUsedinthisLab4

Exercise1:

ConfiguringSCVMM5

ModifyingSCVMMSettings5

ConfiguringResourcesforHostservers5

CustomizingtheHostGroupsView6

ManagingMACAddressAllocation6

Exercise2:

ManagingHostServers7

AddingHyper-VserverstoSCVMM7

MovinghostsintoHostGroups8

CreatingVirtualSwitchesonHostComputers8

Exercise3:

ManagingVirtualMachines9

ExploringVirtualMachinesProperties9

ControllingVirtualMachines9

CreatingaNewVirtualMachineontheHyper-VHost9

Exercise4:

ManagingTemplatesandProfiles11

CreatingHardwareProfiles11

CreatingGuestOperatingSystemProfiles11

Creatingatemplate12

Exercise5:

ManagingUserRoles13

CreatingaDelegatedAdministratorRole13

Exercise6:

HostMaintenanceMode（NewinR2）14

PlacingaHostinMaintenanceMode14

TakingaHostoutofMaintenanceMode14

Exercise7:

PreparetheEnvironmentforFutureLabs15

RemovingHyper-Vhosts15

DiscoveringComputersinSCOM15

MonitoringServersinSCOM15

BeforeYouBegin

Estimatedtimetocompletethislab

90minutes

Versioninformation

ThislabdocumentationassumesthatallhostsleverageWindowsServer2008R2withHyper-VthatwasreleasedtomanufacturinginJuly2009.Subsequenthotfixesandservicepacksarenotaccountedforinthisguide,andifusedmayimpacttheaccuracyofthisdocument.Inaddition,thisguidemakesuseofapre-releaseversionSystemCenterVirtualMachineManager2008R2（4258or4269）.Finally,thislableveragesSystemCenterOperationsManger2007R2.

Objectives

TheobjectiveofthislabistoguideyouthroughthefeaturesandfunctionalityinWindowsServer2008Hyper-V,usingthemanagementconsole（MMC）.

Aftercompletingthislab,youwillbeableto:

1.ConfiguretheSCVMMconsole.

2.Add,manage,andremoveHyper-VhostserversintheSCVMMconsole.

3.CreateandmanagevirtualmachinesintheSCVMMconsole.

4.CreateandmanageprofilesandtemplatesintheSCVMMconsole.

5.DiscoverandperformbasicmonitoringofWindowshostsintheSCOMconsole

Prerequisites

Beforestartingthislab,youmusthave:

∙AphysicalmachinecapableofrunningHyper-V

∙WindowsServer2008R2（RTM）withHyper-Vinstalledonthephysicalmachine

∙TheHyper-VRoleinstalledonthephysicalmachine

∙Anindependentserver（physicalorvirtual）runningSCVMM2008R2andSCOM2007R2

WorkingasaGroup

Labparticipantshavebeenorganizedintogroupsoffourstudents.Eachgroupconsistsoftwoteams:

teamAandteamB.Soforexample,Group1consistsofTeam1AandTeam1B.Likewise,eachteamhasauniquevirtualizationhost.ForexampleTeam1AhashostHV1AandTeam1BhashostHV1B.Inthepreviouslabyourteamhasworkedindependently.Insomeoftheexercisesinthisandfuturelabsyouwillhavetoworkasagroup.

LabSetup

Important:

YourTEAMdoesnothavesoleaccesstotheenvironmenthostingtheselabs.Whileyoudohavesoleaccesstoyourhost（s）,theremainderoftheenvironmentissharedincludingbutnotlimitedtoallinfrastructureservicessuchas:

ActiveDirectory,DNS,DHCP,thephysicalnetworkandthestorageareanetwork.

Hyper-V

Designedfromthegroundup,leveragingthecapabilitiesofIntelandAMD64-bithardwareassistedvirtualizationtechnologies,Hyper-Venablesthecreationofvirtualmachines（VMs）thatcaneitherberunningx86orx64operatingsystems.ThepracticallimitofhowmanyVMsyoucanrunsimultaneouslydependsonavailablesystemresourcesandtheresourcesrequiredbythevirtualmachinesyouwishtoruninparallel,includingtheamountofmemory.Amongstitsotherfeatures,Hyper-Vprovidesforsymmetricalmulti-processingwithinaVMinstancetoprovideforparallelexecutionofmultiplethreads.

ThislabmakesuseofHyper-VontopofafullinstallationofWindowsServer2008,whichisaserverrolethatallowsyoutopartitionahostandrunmultiplevirtualmachinesonthesamephysicalhardware.Optionally,thislabcouldmakeuseofHyper-VontopofaServerCoreinstallationofWindowsServer2008oraninstallationofMicrosoftHyper-VServer.Duringthelab,youwillswitchamongstdifferentwindows,eachofwhichisconnectedtoaseparatevirtualmachinerunningWindowsServer2008.

SystemCenterVirtualMachineManager2008R2

VirtualMachineManager2008（VMM）isthesecondreleaseofMicrosoft’svirtualhostandmachinemanagementsolutionthatnowsupportsWindowsServer2008,MicrosoftVirtualServer,andVMware3infrastructuresimprovingupontheoriginalrelease（VMM2007）whichsupportedonlyMicrosoftVirtualServer.Throughasinglemanagementconsole,VMMfacilitatesworkloaddeployment,physicalserverconsolidation,andcentralizedmanagementofbothphysicalandvirtualmachinesinavirtualizationinfrastructure.VMMalsofeaturesPerformanceandResourceOptimization（PRO）which,inconjunctionwithSystemCenterOperationsManager2007,usesadministrator-setrulesandpoliciestodynamicallyreacttopoorperformanceorpotentialfailureofvirtualizedhardware,operatingsystems,orapplications.VMM2008R2isthethirdreleaseoftheVMMtechnologywhichincludessupportfortheHyper-VR2technologiesincludedinWindowsServer2008R2andMicrosoftHyper-VServerR2aswellasthenewHyper-Vrelatedfeaturesetthataccompaniesintegrateswiththeseplatforms.

Pre-ConfiguredComputersUsedinthisLab

Thislabusestwocomputersasdescribedinthefollowingtable.Beforeyoubeginthelab,youmuststartthephysicalmachinesandthenlogontothecomputers.Ineachexercise,youonlyhavetostartthevirtualmachinesthatareneeded.

Machine

ComputerName

UserName

Password

Domain

PhysicalHost

HVxA

ADMxx2

Password1

HOST

PhysicalHost

HVxB1

ADMxx2

Password1

HOST

VirtualMachine

HV-VMxx

ADMxx2

Password1

HOST

VirtualMachine

SCx1

ADMxx2

Password1

HOST

Exercise1:

ConfiguringSCVMM

Inthisexercise,youwillbegintheconfigurationprocessofthenewSCVMMserverforyourorganization.YouwillbeginbymodifyinggeneralconfigurationsettingstoensurethatSCVMMplacesvirtualmachinesonhostsinaccordancewithyourdeploymentpolicies.YouwillthenconfigurehowMACaddressesareallocatedtonewlycreatedVM’s,aswellasconfigureadministrativedelegation.

Note:

AsyouwillbeworkingonaSCVMMmachinethatwillbemanagingallhostserversofthesamegroup,thisexerciserequiresyouworkasagroupoftwoteams.Thetasksbelowcanonlybeexecutedbyoneteamofthegroup.

ModifyingSCVMMSettings

1.FromonlyoneHVxx,asagroup,logontoSCxasHOST\ADMxAwithapasswordofPassword1.

2.Onthedesktop,double-clickSCVMMAdminConsole.

∙TheAdminconsolemaytakeseveralminutestoinitialize.

3.IftheConnecttoServerdialogboxisdisplayed,acceptthedefaultvalueandthenclickConnect.

∙YoucanconnecttoanySCVMMserverfromyourlocalconsole.

4.InVirtualMachineManager,clickAdministration.

5.InAdministration,clickGeneral,clickPlacementSettings,andthenintheActionspane,clickModify.

6.InthePlacementSettingsdialogbox,clickResourceMaximization.

∙ThissettingmodifiesthewaySCVMMrateshostserversforVMplacement.

∙WithResourceMaximizationsetting,SCVMMwilltrytoplaceasmanyvirtualmachinesonahostserveraspossible,beforeitrecommendsmovingtothenextserver.

7.ClickOKtoconfirmthechange.

8.InGeneral,clickSelf-ServiceAdministrativeContact.IntheActionspane,clickModify.

9.InE-mailaddress,typeADMxA@host.local.ClickOK.

∙Thise-mailaddresswillbeshowntousersoftheSelfServiceWebPortal,ifanerroroccurs,asapointofcontact.

ConfiguringResourcesforHostservers

1.Asagroup,inVirtualMachineManager,clickHosts.

2.InHostGroups,clickAllHostsandthenintheActionspaneclickNewhostgroup.

3.Createtwo

（2）hostgroupsnamedasSEAandNYC.

4.RightclickSEAandselectProperties.

5.InthePropertiesdialogbox,clicktheHostReservestab.ChangetheCPUvalueto25.

∙HostReservessettingsareusedtosetasideresourcesforhostserversthataremembersofthishostgroup.

∙Thesesettingsaremaximumthresholdsonhostservers.Virtualmachineswillnotbeplacedonthehostthatreachesthesethresholdsinresources.

6.InthePropertiesdialogbox,clickthePROtab.NoticethatPROsettingsarecurrentlydisabled.ClickOKtoclosethedialogbox.

∙PROsettingsareavailableonlywhenSystemCenterOperationsManagerisconfiguredforintegrationwithSCVMM.

CustomizingtheHostGroupsView

Inthistaskyouwillconfigurethecolumnsthatareautomaticallydisplayedforhostsystems.Selectingthecolumnsthatyouaremostinterestedinwillmakeiteasiertocomparethestatusandconfigurationofmanyhostsystems.

1.Asagroup,inVirtualMachineManager,ontheViewmenu,selectColumns.

2.EnsurethatOperatingSystem,StatusIcon,Name,CPUAverage,JobStatus,VirtualizationSoftware,CPU,TotalMemory,andVMCountarecheckedandthenclickOK.

3.Inthemiddlepane,inthedrop-downlistboxlocatedinthetoprightofthepanewindow,selectOperatingSystem.

∙Thelistofhostswillbesortedbyoperatingsystemtype.

∙Notethatnohostshavebeenaddedtotheconsoleyet

ManagingMACAddressAllocation

EachHyper-VhostservermanagesitsownMACaddresspooltobeassignedtovirtualnetworkinterfacecards（NICs）asso