Lab 2Introduction to SCVMM v40.docx

1、Lab 2 Introduction to SCVMM v40Lab 2 - Introduction to Systems CenterVirtual Machine Manager 2008 R2Table of ContentsBefore You Begin 3Estimated time to complete this lab 3Version information 3Objectives 3Prerequisites 3Working as a Group 3Lab Setup 4Hyper-V 4System Center Virtual Machine Manager 20

2、08 R2 4Pre-Configured Computers Used in this Lab 4Exercise 1: Configuring SCVMM 5Modifying SCVMM Settings 5Configuring Resources for Host servers 5Customizing the Host Groups View 6Managing MAC Address Allocation 6Exercise 2: Managing Host Servers 7Adding Hyper-V servers to SCVMM 7Moving hosts into

3、Host Groups 8Creating Virtual Switches on Host Computers 8Exercise 3: Managing Virtual Machines 9Exploring Virtual Machines Properties 9Controlling Virtual Machines 9Creating a New Virtual Machine on the Hyper-V Host 9Exercise 4: Managing Templates and Profiles 11Creating Hardware Profiles 11Creatin

4、g Guest Operating System Profiles 11Creating a template 12Exercise 5: Managing User Roles 13Creating a Delegated Administrator Role 13Exercise 6: Host Maintenance Mode (New in R2) 14Placing a Host in Maintenance Mode 14Taking a Host out of Maintenance Mode 14Exercise 7: Prepare the Environment for F

5、uture Labs 15Removing Hyper-V hosts 15Discovering Computers in SCOM 15Monitoring Servers in SCOM 15Before You BeginEstimated time to complete this lab90 minutesVersion informationThis lab documentation assumes that all hosts leverage Windows Server 2008 R2 with Hyper-V that was released to manufactu

6、ring in July 2009. Subsequent hotfixes and service packs are not accounted for in this guide, and if used may impact the accuracy of this document. In addition, this guide makes use of a pre-release version System Center Virtual Machine Manager 2008 R2 (4258 or 4269). Finally, this lab leverages Sys

7、tem Center Operations Manger 2007 R2.ObjectivesThe objective of this lab is to guide you through the features and functionality in Windows Server 2008 Hyper-V, using the management console (MMC).After completing this lab, you will be able to:1. Configure the SCVMM console.2. Add, manage, and remove

8、Hyper-V host servers in the SCVMM console.3. Create and manage virtual machines in the SCVMM console.4. Create and manage profiles and templates in the SCVMM console.5. Discover and perform basic monitoring of Windows hosts in the SCOM consolePrerequisitesBefore starting this lab, you must have: A p

9、hysical machine capable of running Hyper-V Windows Server 2008 R2 (RTM) with Hyper-V installed on the physical machine The Hyper-V Role installed on the physical machine An independent server (physical or virtual) running SCVMM 2008 R2 and SCOM 2007 R2Working as a GroupLab participants have been org

10、anized into groups of four students. Each group consists of two teams: team A and team B. So for example, Group 1 consists of Team 1A and Team 1B. Likewise, each team has a unique virtualization host. For example Team 1A has host HV1A and Team 1B has host HV1B. In the previous lab your team has work

11、ed independently. In some of the exercises in this and future labs you will have to work as a group.Lab SetupImportant: Your TEAM does not have sole access to the environment hosting these labs. While you do have sole access to your host(s), the remainder of the environment is shared including but n

12、ot limited to all infrastructure services such as: Active Directory, DNS, DHCP, the physical network and the storage area network.Hyper-VDesigned from the ground up, leveraging the capabilities of Intel and AMD 64-bit hardware assisted virtualization technologies, Hyper-V enables the creation of vir

13、tual machines (VMs) that can either be running x86 or x64 operating systems. The practical limit of how many VMs you can run simultaneously depends on available system resources and the resources required by the virtual machines you wish to run in parallel, including the amount of memory. Amongst it

14、s other features, Hyper-V provides for symmetrical multi-processing within a VM instance to provide for parallel execution of multiple threads.This lab makes use of Hyper-V on top of a full installation of Windows Server 2008, which is a server role that allows you to partition a host and run multip

15、le virtual machines on the same physical hardware. Optionally, this lab could make use of Hyper-V on top of a Server Core installation of Windows Server 2008 or an installation of Microsoft Hyper-V Server. During the lab, you will switch amongst different windows, each of which is connected to a sep

16、arate virtual machine running Windows Server 2008.System Center Virtual Machine Manager 2008 R2Virtual Machine Manager 2008 (VMM) is the second release of Microsofts virtual host and machine management solution that now supports Windows Server 2008, Microsoft Virtual Server, and VMware 3 infrastruct

17、ures improving upon the original release (VMM 2007) which supported only Microsoft Virtual Server. Through a single management console, VMM facilitates workload deployment, physical server consolidation, and centralized management of both physical and virtual machines in a virtualization infrastruct

18、ure. VMM also features Performance and Resource Optimization (PRO) which, in conjunction with System Center Operations Manager 2007, uses administrator-set rules and policies to dynamically react to poor performance or potential failure of virtualized hardware, operating systems, or applications. VM

19、M 2008 R2 is the third release of the VMM technology which includes support for the Hyper-V R2 technologies included in Windows Server 2008 R2 and Microsoft Hyper-V Server R2 as well as the new Hyper-V related feature set that accompanies integrates with these platforms.Pre-Configured Computers Used

20、 in this LabThis lab uses two computers as described in the following table. Before you begin the lab, you must start the physical machines and then log on to the computers. In each exercise, you only have to start the virtual machines that are needed.MachineComputer NameUser NamePasswordDomainPhysi

21、cal HostHVxAADMxx2Password1HOSTPhysical HostHVxB1ADMxx2Password1HOSTVirtual MachineHV-VMxxADMxx2Password1HOSTVirtual MachineSCx1ADMxx2Password1HOSTExercise 1: Configuring SCVMMIn this exercise, you will begin the configuration process of the new SCVMM server for your organization. You will begin by

22、modifying general configuration settings to ensure that SCVMM places virtual machines on hosts in accordance with your deployment policies. You will then configure how MAC addresses are allocated to newly created VMs, as well as configure administrative delegation. Note: As you will be working on a

23、SCVMM machine that will be managing all host servers of the same group, this exercise requires you work as a group of two teams. The tasks below can only be executed by one team of the group.Modifying SCVMM Settings1. From only one HVxx, as a group, log on to SCx as HOSTADMxA with a password of Pass

24、word1. 2. On the desktop, double-click SCVMM Admin Console. The Admin console may take several minutes to initialize.3. If the Connect to Server dialog box is displayed, accept the default value and then click Connect. You can connect to any SCVMM server from your local console. 4. In Virtual Machin

25、e Manager, click Administration.5. In Administration, click General, click Placement Settings, and then in the Actions pane, click Modify.6. In the Placement Settings dialog box, click Resource Maximization. This setting modifies the way SCVMM rates host servers for VM placement. With Resource Maxim

26、ization setting, SCVMM will try to place as many virtual machines on a host server as possible, before it recommends moving to the next server. 7. Click OK to confirm the change.8. In General, click Self-Service Administrative Contact. In the Actions pane, click Modify.9. In E-mail address, type ADM

27、xAhost.local. Click OK. This e-mail address will be shown to users of the Self Service Web Portal, if an error occurs, as a point of contact.Configuring Resources for Host servers1. As a group, in Virtual Machine Manager, click Hosts.2. In Host Groups, click All Hosts and then in the Actions pane cl

28、ick New host group.3. Create two (2) host groups named as SEA and NYC.4. Right click SEA and select Properties. 5. In the Properties dialog box, click the Host Reserves tab. Change the CPU value to 25. Host Reserves settings are used to set aside resources for host servers that are members of this h

29、ost group. These settings are maximum thresholds on host servers. Virtual machines will not be placed on the host that reaches these thresholds in resources.6. In the Properties dialog box, click the PRO tab. Notice that PRO settings are currently disabled. Click OK to close the dialog box. PRO sett

30、ings are available only when System Center Operations Manager is configured for integration with SCVMM.Customizing the Host Groups ViewIn this task you will configure the columns that are automatically displayed for host systems. Selecting the columns that you are most interested in will make it eas

31、ier to compare the status and configuration of many host systems. 1. As a group, in Virtual Machine Manager, on the View menu, select Columns.2. Ensure that Operating System, Status Icon, Name, CPU Average, Job Status, Virtualization Software, CPU, Total Memory, and VM Count are checked and then cli

32、ck OK.3. In the middle pane, in the drop-down list box located in the top right of the pane window, select Operating System. The list of hosts will be sorted by operating system type. Note that no hosts have been added to the console yetManaging MAC Address Allocation Each Hyper-V host server manages its own MAC address pool to be assigned to virtual network interface cards (NICs) asso