高考英语阅读表达专项复习课(24张)【精美版】.pptx

高考英语阅读表达专项复习课(24张)【精美版】.pptx

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高考英语阅读表达专项复习课高考英语阅读表达专项复习课天津卷阅读表达常见题型细节题猜词题主旨概括题开放题一.细节题1.定位信息：

定位信息：

keywords连连看连连看2.正确形式：

正确形式：

（1）缩句：

可以用词组代替句子或单词代替词组）缩句：

可以用词组代替句子或单词代替词组

（2）不同疑问词的作答形式）不同疑问词的作答形式What：

todo/doing/句子句子How：

bydoing/句子句子Why:

Because/todo（3）人称转换：

由）人称转换：

由第一人称第一人称转化成转化成第三人称第三人称时态：

一致性时态：

一致性3.信息点全面：

在段落中找全信息时，可以先从关键动信息点全面：

在段落中找全信息时，可以先从关键动词入手，保留相关动宾短语词入手，保留相关动宾短语细节题寒假作业易错题举例1（A01）P6P4CarsonhasdreamedofgoingtoMarssinceshewasonlythreeyearsold.Watchinganastronaut-themedcartoonandlearningthathumanshaveonlybeentothemoonbutnotMars,Carsondecidedthatshewantedtobethefirstontodoso.57.WhydidCarsondecidetobethefirstonetogotoMars?

（nomorethan20words）Becauseofwatchinganastronaut-themedcartoonandlearningthathumanshaveonlybeentothemoonbutnotMars.细节题寒假作业易错题举例2（A04）P23P4L2Afterlosingmorethan40percentofherbloodandmakingitthroughseveralsurgeries,Bethanywaswellonherwaytorecoveryduetoanunbelievablypositiveattitude.58.Accordingtothepassage,howdidBethanymakearecovery?

（nomorethan10words）Shemadearecoveryduetoanunbelievablypositiveattitude./Byhavinganunbelievablypositiveattitude细节题寒假作业易错题举例3（A05）P29P2L1Integritythequalityofdoingtherightthingnomatterifanyoneiswatchingornot-hasbeenhighlyvaluedinChinasinceancienttimes.56.HowlonghasintegritybeenvaluedinChina?

（within5words）Sinceancienttimes细节题寒假作业易错题举例4（A08）P47P4However，whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.ShetoldmethatshewouldntgooutwithmeagainunlessIstopped!

IalsonoticedthatIbecamebreathlessquickly,andthatIwasntenjoyingsportasmuch.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.59.Whydidthegrandpadecidetoquitsmoking?

Becausehisgirlfriendlefthim,hebegantohavesomehealthyproblemsandevenwastakenoffthefootballteam细节题高考真题举例细节题高考真题举例1（2019天津夏）LastFriday,afterhearrivedattheschool,insteadoffindinggarbagetocleanup,hefoundalmost800studentsliningthehallwayswithhandmadecard,blowingnoisemakersandsingingafullthroatedhappybirthdaytohim.Itwashis80th.Ashewalkedthelonghallway,somepoppedoutoflinetohughim.Theyhandedhimsomanycardsthattheyfilledseverallargeboxes.HowdidthestudentscelebrateMabrysbirthday?

（nomorethan15words）Byliningthehallways,blowingnoisemakers,singingasong,handinghimcardsandhugginghim.（2017天津夏）Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwasstrictwithme.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw.WhatrulesdidAlicesfathersetforherwhenshewasgrowingup?

（nomorethan15words）Makingherbed,doingherhomeworkanddrinkingnoalcohol.细节题高考真题举例细节题高考真题举例2二.猜词题（阅读理解，阅读表达）/猜划线句子含义1.词性（动词，名词，形容词，副词等）词性（动词，名词，形容词，副词等）2.形式（动词时态，动词形式（动词时态，动词-ing或或-ed形式，名形式，名词单复数等）词单复数等）3.含义（猜测词义的方法后面有具体讲解）含义（猜测词义的方法后面有具体讲解）4.在猜测句子含义时，可以替换划线句中的关在猜测句子含义时，可以替换划线句中的关键词，使句子含义不变）键词，使句子含义不变）1.1.构词法猜测词义：

中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有：

构词法猜测词义：

中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有：

构词法猜测词义：

中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有：

构词法猜测词义：

中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有：

super-（超超）mini-（极小的极小的,微小的微小的）micro-（极微小的）（极微小的）re-（再，反复）（再，反复）mis-（误，恶）（误，恶）im-（不）（不）un-（不，（不，非）非）in-（不，非）（不，非）non-（不，非）（不，非）extra-（不，（不，非）非）-less（不，无）（不，无）-able（能（能的的）-wards（向向）2.定义或解释猜测词义：

阅读文章中的有些生词尤其是定义或解释猜测词义：

阅读文章中的有些生词尤其是新新闻报导及科普文体文章闻报导及科普文体文章中的生词，往往在其后对该词进行解中的生词，往往在其后对该词进行解释说明性的短语或句子，如释说明性的短语或句子，如tobe,thatis,mean,standfor,namely,toreferto,tomean,intheotherwords等，等，有时也以有时也以同位语、定语从句同位语、定语从句的形式出现，或用的形式出现，或用破折号、括号破折号、括号来表示来表示。

4.因果关系猜测词义：

常见的因果信号词有：

因果关系猜测词义：

常见的因果信号词有：

asaresult,for,thus,because,forthisreason,so,since,consequently,sothat,so/suchthat等。

等。

3.近义词或反义词猜词词义：

一个或几个反义词，或者近义词或反义词猜词词义：

一个或几个反义词，或者表转折意义的连词，词组等，抓住这些可以帮助我们推断表转折意义的连词，词组等，抓住这些可以帮助我们推断生词语义。

生词语义。

标志词有标志词有although,but,however,whereas（反之反之）,nevertheless（然而，不过然而，不过），onthecontrary,incontrast（相对）（相对）,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,foronething,foranother,instead（of）,ratherthan，bycomparison等。

等。

5.通过语境及上下文猜测词义，通过语境及上下文猜测词义，利用生词附近的内容推断利用生词附近的内容推断生词词义生词词义猜词题寒假作业易错题举例1A02Eatingtogetherhelpsfamiliesachieveopencommunicationandbuildstrongerandhealthierrelationship.Formanyfamilies,eatingdinnertogetherprovestobeagoodandeffectivewaytoreducetheriskofyouthratesofaddictionandhelpstonurturehealthierchildren.（nomorethan2words）raise/bringup/educate猜词题寒假作业易错题举例2A04OnOctober31,2003,attheageof13,Bethanywasattackedbya15-foottigersharkwhilesurfingjustofftheshoreofHawaii.Shesaid,“Itcameoutofblue.Ihadnowarningatall;noteventheslightestsignofdangeronthehorizon.”（nomorethan10words）Itcameunexpectedly./Itcamebysurprise.猜词题寒假作业易错题举例3,4A10ItsagoodjobformebecauseIamfondoforganizing.IhavegoodexposuretoseethetoppeopleinthecompanyandIwanttoclimbtheladder.（nomorethantwowords）A11Theteachersaid,“Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoney.Youcomefromanitinerantfamily.Youhavenoresources”（oneword）Bepromoted/getpromotedUnpractical/Unreasonable/Impractical（2017天津夏）Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticized.Asexpected,Igotaroasting,butInowunderstandwhyIneededdiscipline.（nomorethan5words）Igotcriticized/scolded猜词题高考真题举例1（2019天津春）MyteacherPeterbullockprovedthatsciencewasntboringandmakesphysicsgreatfun.（Passage1）.Aswellasbeingabletoturnphysicsintopoetry,Peterhadenergyandpassionandconveyedthesensethatsciencewaspartoftheworldaroundyouandnotadullacademicdiscipline.（Passage3）（1word）subject/field/area猜词题高考真题举例2（2018天津春）Onthefirstday,mymanagerwastrainingmehowtofoldandorganizeplatformafterplatformofclothes.Theworkseemedoverwhelming,andeverythinghadtobedoneinanaccurateway.（nomorethan3words）Hugeanddifficult/challenging/demanding猜词题高考真题举例3主旨总结概括（全文主旨主旨总结概括（全文主旨/段落主旨段落主旨/段落中段落中提炼大意）提炼大意）A0857.Whatisthepurposeofwritingtheletter?

（nomorethan10words）A0756.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

（nomorethan10words）A0456.Whatkindofstorydoestheauthorwanttotellus?

（nomorethan10words）A0256.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

（nomorethan8words）2019天津春58.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?

（nomorethan15words）A0857.Whatisthepurposeofwritingtheletter?

（nomorethan10words）A0756.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

（nomorethan10words）A0456.Whatkindofstorydoestheauthorwanttotellus?

（nomorethan10words）HewantedtopersuadeJamestoquitsmokingPeoplereallycanbeboredtodeath.Theauthorwantstotellusanencouraging/inspirational/inspiringstory.A0256.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

（nomorethan8words）2019天津春58.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?

（nomorethan15words）Theauthorsexperienceinthedebateclubcontributedtohiscareer./Theauthorbenefitedfromhisexperienceinthedebateclub./Peterinfluencedtheauthorscareer/Peterplayedaveryimportantroleintheauthorslife./Peterfoundedthedebateclub,whichhelpedtheauthortobecomealawyer.TheBenefitsofEatingTogether/TheBenefitsofFamilyDinner/FamilyDinnersBringsLotsofBenefits开放题常见题型1.Whatdoyouthinkoftheperson?

Pleaseexplain.（nomorethan25words）_2.WhatsyourattitudetowardsEnglishcollegeEntranceexamheldtwiceayear?

（nomorethan25words）_3.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantqualityofagoodteacher?

Pleaseexplain.（2019天津春）（nomorethan20words）_4.Whatjobwouldyouliketodo?

Howcanyouhelppeopleinyourwork?

（2018天津春）（nomorethan20words）_1.常用描写人的品质的词：

2.观点态度题：

3.一般疑问句问题：

4.特殊疑问句问题：

Determined,devoted,caring,kind,strong-willed,kind,warm-hearted,responsible,brave,confident,optimistic,hard-working支持：

Isupportit/Iminfavorofit./Iapproveofit./Iagreewithit./Ifeelpositiveaboutit./supportive/approving等反对：

Idontsupportit./Iamagainstit./Idontagreewithit./Ifeelnegativeaboutit./disapproving等Doyouagreewiththeauthor?

WhyorWhynot?

Yes,because.随堂限时练