高考英语阅读表达专项复习课(24张)【精美版】.pptx

1、高考英语阅读表达专项复习课高考英语阅读表达专项复习课天津卷阅读表达常见题型细节题猜词题主旨概括题开放题 一.细节题1.定位信息：定位信息：key words 连连看连连看2.正确形式：正确形式：（1）缩句：可以用词组代替句子或单词代替词组）缩句：可以用词组代替句子或单词代替词组（2）不同疑问词的作答形式）不同疑问词的作答形式What：to do/doing/句子句子How：by doing/句子句子Why:Because/to do（3）人称转换：由）人称转换：由第一人称第一人称转化成转化成第三人称第三人称时态：一致性时态：一致性3.信息点全面：在段落中找全信息时，可以先从关键动信息点全面：在

2、段落中找全信息时，可以先从关键动词入手，保留相关动宾短语词入手，保留相关动宾短语细节题寒假作业易错题举例1（A01）P6P4 Carson has dreamed of going to Mars since she was only three years old.Watching an astronaut-themed cartoon and learning that humans have only been to the moon but not Mars,Carson decided that she wanted to be the first on to do so.57.Wh

3、y did Carson decide to be the first one to go to Mars?(no more than 20 words)Because of watching an astronaut-themed cartoon and learning that humans have only been to the moon but not Mars.细节题寒假作业易错题举例2(A04)P23P4L2 After losing more than 40 percent of her blood and making it through several surgeri

4、es,Bethany was well on her way to recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude.58.According to the passage,how did Bethany make a recovery?(no more than 10 words)She made a recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude./By having an unbelievably positive attitude细节题寒假作业易错题举例3（A05）P29P2L1 In

5、tegrity the quality of doing the right thing no matter if anyone is watching or not-has been highly valued in China since ancient times.56.How long has integrity been valued in China?(within 5 words)Since ancient times细节题寒假作业易错题举例4（A08）P47P4 However，what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I s

6、melt terrible.She told me that she wouldnt go out with me again unless I stopped!I also noticed that I became breathless quickly,and that I wasnt enjoying sport as much.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit,I knew it was time to quit smoking.59.Why did the grandpa decide

7、to quit smoking?Because his girlfriend left him,he began to have some healthy problems and even was taken off the football team细节题高考真题举例细节题高考真题举例1(2019天津夏)Last Friday,after he arrived at the school,instead of finding garbage to clean up,he found almost 800 students lining the hallways with handmade

8、card,blowing noisemakers and singing a full throated happy birthday to him.It was his 80th.As he walked the long hallway,some popped out of line to hug him.They handed him so many cards that they filled several large boxes.How did the students celebrate Mabrys birthday?(no more than 15 words)By lini

9、ng the hallways,blowing noisemakers,singing a song,handing him cards and hugging him.(2017天津夏)In the years of my growing up,Dad was strict with me.He made sure I made my bed and did my homework.He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.I got so angry with him for laying

10、 down the law.What rules did Alices father set for her when she was growing up?(no more than 15 words)Making her bed,doing her homework and drinking no alcohol.细节题高考真题举例细节题高考真题举例2 二.猜词题（阅读理解，阅读表达）/猜划线句子含义1.词性（动词，名词，形容词，副词等）词性（动词，名词，形容词，副词等）2.形式（动词时态，动词形式（动词时态，动词-ing或或-ed 形式，名形式，名词单复数等）词单复数等）3.含义（猜测词

11、义的方法后面有具体讲解）含义（猜测词义的方法后面有具体讲解）4.在猜测句子含义时，可以替换划线句中的关在猜测句子含义时，可以替换划线句中的关键词，使句子含义不变）键词，使句子含义不变）1.1.构词法猜测词义：中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有：构词法猜测词义：中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有：构词法猜测词义：中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有：构词法猜测词义：中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有：super-(超超)mini-(极小的极小的,微小的微小的)micro-（极微小的）（极微小的）re-（再，反复）（再，反复）mis-（误，恶）（误，恶）im-（不）（不）un-（不，（不，非）非）in-（不，非）（不，非）

12、non-（不，非）（不，非）extra-（不，（不，非）非）-less（不，无）（不，无）-able（能（能的的）-wards(向向)2.定义或解释猜测词义：阅读文章中的有些生词尤其是定义或解释猜测词义：阅读文章中的有些生词尤其是新新闻报导及科普文体文章闻报导及科普文体文章中的生词，往往在其后对该词进行解中的生词，往往在其后对该词进行解释说明性的短语或句子，如释说明性的短语或句子，如to be,that is,mean,stand for,namely,to refer to,to mean,in the other words等，等，有时也以有时也以同位语、定语从句同位语、定语从句的形式出现

13、，或用的形式出现，或用破折号、括号破折号、括号来表示来表示。4.因果关系猜测词义：常见的因果信号词有：因果关系猜测词义：常见的因果信号词有：as a result,for,thus,because,for this reason,so,since,consequently,so that,so/suchthat等。等。3.近义词或反义词猜词词义：一个或几个反义词，或者近义词或反义词猜词词义：一个或几个反义词，或者表转折意义的连词，词组等，抓住这些可以帮助我们推断表转折意义的连词，词组等，抓住这些可以帮助我们推断生词语义。生词语义。标志词有标志词有 although,but,however,wh

14、ereas(反之反之),nevertheless(然而，不过然而，不过)，on the contrary,in contrast（相对）（相对）,on the one hand,on the other hand,for one thing,for another,instead(of),rather than，by comparison 等。等。5.通过语境及上下文猜测词义，通过语境及上下文猜测词义，利用生词附近的内容推断利用生词附近的内容推断生词词义生词词义猜词题寒假作业易错题举例1A02 Eating together helps families achieve open commun

15、ication and build stronger and healthier relationship.For many families,eating dinner together proves to be a good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction and helps to nurture healthier children.(no more than 2 words)raise/bring up/educate猜词题寒假作业易错题举例2A04 On October 31,2003,

16、at the age of 13,Bethany was attacked by a 15-foot tiger shark while surfing just off the shore of Hawaii.She said,“It came out of blue.I had no warning at all;not even the slightest sign of danger on the horizon.”(no more than 10 words)It came unexpectedly./It came by surprise.猜词题寒假作业易错题举例3,4A10 It

17、s a good job for me because I am fond of organizing.I have good exposure to see the top people in the company and I want to climb the ladder.(no more than two words)A11 The teacher said,“This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you.You have no money.You come from an itinerant family.You hav

18、e no resources”(one word)Be promoted/get promotedUnpractical/Unreasonable/Impractical(2017天津夏)I woke up the next morning,thinking I would definitely be criticized.As expected,I got a roasting,but I now understand why I needed discipline.(no more than 5 words)I got criticized/scolded猜词题高考真题举例1(2019 天

19、津春)My teacher Peter bullock proved that science wasnt boring and makes physics great fun.(Passage 1).As well as being able to turn physics into poetry,Peter had energy and passion and conveyed the sense that science was part of the world around you and not a dull academic discipline.(Passage 3)(1wor

20、d)subject/field/area猜词题高考真题举例2(2018天津春)On the first day,my manager was training me how to fold and organize platform after platform of clothes.The work seemed overwhelming,and everything had to be done in an accurate way.(no more than 3 words)Huge and difficult/challenging/demanding猜词题高考真题举例3主旨总结概括（

21、全文主旨主旨总结概括（全文主旨/段落主旨段落主旨/段落中段落中提炼大意）提炼大意）A08 57.What is the purpose of writing the letter?(no more than 10 words)A07 56.What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 10 words)A04 56.What kind of story does the author want to tell us?(no more than 10 words)A02 56.What may be the best title for this

22、 passage?(no more than 8 words)2019天津春58.What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?(no more than 15 words)A08 57.What is the purpose of writing the letter?(no more than 10 words)A07 56.What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 10 words)A04 56.What kind of story does the author want to tell us?(no m

23、ore than 10 words)He wanted to persuade James to quit smoking People really can be bored to death.The author wants to tell us an encouraging/inspirational/inspiring story.A02 56.What may be the best title for this passage?(no more than 8 words)2019天津春58.What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?(no more

24、than 15 words)The authors experience in the debate club contributed to his career./The author benefited from his experience in the debate club./Peter influenced the authors career/Peter played a very important role in the authors life./Peter founded the debate club,which helped the author to become

25、a lawyer.The Benefits of Eating Together/The Benefits of Family Dinner/Family Dinners Brings Lots of Benefits开放题常见题型1.What do you think of the person?Please explain.(no more than 25 words)_2.Whats your attitude towards English college Entrance exam held twice a year?(no more than 25 words)_3.What do

26、 you think is the most important quality of a good teacher?Please explain.(2019天津春)(no more than 20 words)_4.What job would you like to do?How can you help people in your work?(2018天津春)(no more than 20 words)_1.常用描写人的品质的词：2.观点态度题：3.一般疑问句问题：4.特殊疑问句问题：Determined,devoted,caring,kind,strong-willed,kind,

27、warm-hearted,responsible,brave,confident,optimistic,hard-working支持：I support it/Im in favor of it./I approve of it./I agree with it./I feel positive about it./supportive/approving等反对：I dont support it./I am against it./I dont agree with it./I feel negative about it./disapproving 等Do you agree with the author?Why or Why not?Yes,because.随堂限时练