职称英语考试卫生类B级概括大意模拟试题精选.docx

职称英语考试卫生类B级概括大意模拟试题精选.docx

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职称英语考试卫生类B级概括大意模拟试题精选

MadameCurie

1OntheeveoftheInternationalWomen’sdayonMarch8th，1994，FrenchPresidentMitterrandmadetheannouncementthatMadameCuriewassoontobeadmittedintothePantheon—thememorialhalloftheFrenchnationalheroes．Thedecision,thoughcoming60yearslate，isagreatinspirationandgratificationtothepeople．

2MadamCurie，borninWarsaw，Polandin1867，isaFrenchprofessorofphysics，andwastaughtthevalueoflearningandraisedtoapatriotbyherparents．Duetohergender，shewasnotallowedadmissionintoanyPolishuniversitiesaftergraduatingfromhighschool．Eventually，withthemonetaryassistanceofhereldersister，shemovedtoParisandstudiedchemistryandphysicsattheSorbonne，whereshebecamethefirstwomantoteach．AlthoughMariewasnotaswellpreparedasherfellowstudentsthroughhardworkshecompletedmaster’sdegreesinphysicsandmathinonlythreeyears．ItwasattheSorbonnethatshemetPierreCuriewhobecameherhusbandlater．

3Justthinkofthehardshipsheandherhusbandwentthroughinthosehundredsofdaysinadampshedwhentheytriedtoextractpureuranium．MadameCuriehadtobearboththeendlessobsessionsofstrictworkingstyleandseriousattitudeandtheexcessiveheavyworkwhichevenastrongmanwouldfindhardlypossibletoendure．SuchwashermentalandphysicalburdenthatMr.Curiehadsighedandsaid．“Thelifewe’vechosenisreallytoohard．”WhentheNobelPrizeforPhysicswasawardedtoPierreandMarieCuriein1903，thegreathonorquicklychangedtheirlives．SorbonneUniversityfoundfundsforalaboratoryandMarieCuriewashiredas“laboratorychief”．

4Unfortunately,in1906Mr.Curiewaskilledinatrafficaccident．“Itisimpossibleformetoexpresstheprofoundnessofthecrisisbroughtintomylifebythelossoftheonewhohadbeenmyclosestcompanion，”MadamCuriesaidsadly．Crushedbytheblow，shedidnotfeelabletofacethefuture．Shecouldnotforget,however：

whatherhusbandusedsometimestosay，“Evendeprivedofme，yououghttocontinueourwork．Shewasleftalonetobringupchildrenand，atthesametime，persistedinhergiantresearchprojectonradium．

5SherefusedalIthehonorsandtitlesthatshedeservedandburiedherselfinscienceresearch．ShereceivedasecondNobelPrizeforChemistryin1911．SoshebecamethefirstscientistintheworldtowintwoNobelPrizes．

6Sinceman’scivilizationbegan，therehavebeenveryfewwomenlikeMadameCuriewhosoperfectlycombinedtheroleofascientist，awifeandmother．Shejoinedwithallreadinessorganizationprotectingthepatentsandcopyrightsofherfellowscientists．Shesaysthatscientistsneedprotectionwhileinlaboratoriesthewayachildneedsit，sothattheymaybefreefromtheworriesofmateriallife．This，ifwemaysayS0，isMadameCurie’stransferofmaternallovetoyoungscientists．

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A.Lossofthebelovedcompanion

B.Maternallovetothefellowscientists

C.Daysofhardstudies

D.Honorsgivenbyacademicorganizations

E.Experimentsatlaboratories

F.Deepcommitmenttoscientificstudies

5Curie’sparentsbroughtherupandtaughtherto

6Curieworkedsohardatschoolto

7Curiechoseahardlifeatthelaboratorywithherhusbandandshehadto

8Curiesuggestedthatscientistsshouldbeprotectedto

A.enduretheextraheavywork

B.becomeapersonwhoshowedgreatloyaltytoherowncountry

C.enjoythepurelifefreelywithouttoomuchmaterial

D.refusethehonorsandtitles

E.completestudiesasapostgraduate

F.expressthesignificanceofthecrisis

正确答案:

BEACBEAC

WaystoPreventSwineFlu

1It’sthesinglebestwaytonotgetsick,expertssay.“Nomatterhowwellyouwashyourhands,youstillhavetobreathe,”saysRobertBelshe,MD,professorofmedicineandpediatricsattheSaintLouisUniversitySchoolofMedicineanddirectorofthevaccinecenteratSaintLouisUniversity,whichisconductingclinicaltrialsfortheswinefluvaccine.“Ifyoubreatheinfluaerosolparticles—whichareinvisibleandcantravelasfaras10feet—you’lllikelycatchtheflu.”That’swhyvaccinesaresoimportant:

Theyprimeyourbodytomountaflu-fightingresponsebeforeyou’reevenexposed.

2Evenifyouareexposedtoswineflu（byusingagermypenatthepostoffice,say）,ifyoucleanyourhandsbeforeyoutouchyourface,there’slittlechancethegermscanreachyoureyes,nose,ormouth,theusualwaystheyenteryoursystemandstartwreakinghavoc.“Washinghandsisenormouslyeffective,”saysWayneLaMorte,MD,aprofessorofepidemiologyattheBostonUniversitySchoolofPublicHealth.OneUniversityofMichiganstudyfoundthatregularhandwashingcanreducerespiratoryillnesstransmissionbymorethan20%.

3Itappearsthatkidsinschoolsarethegroundzeroofswinefluspread.Childrenages5to19areresponsibleforthemosttransmission.Ifachildcontractstheflu,about40to50%ofherfamilywilllikelydevelopclinicalflusymptoms.Teachkidstolatherupwithsoapandwaterafterusingthebathroom,aftersneezingorcoughing,andbeforeeverymealandsnack.（Stashabottleofalcohol-basedhandsanitizerintheirbackpacks;it’sagoodsubstituteiftheycan’tgettoasink.）Ifthekidsaredoingagroupprojectandsharematerials,tellthemtowashafterward.Finally,showyourchildtherightwaytosneeze:

intoatissue,ideally,orintohissleeve—nothishands.

4Whenwasthelasttimeyouwipeddownyourdeskordisinfectedyourphone?

Chancesareyoudon’tremember.About41%ofofficeworkerssaytheyrarelyorneverdisinfecttheirdesks,accordingtoanewsurveyfromCloroxinconsultationwithCorporateWellness,Inc.Toaddtothesickfactor,that’sdespitethefactthattwo-thirdsofpeoplesaytheyeatlunchattheirdesksatleastonceortwiceaweek.Ifyouruncleandeskharborsgerms,youcanpickthemup（andgetsick）whileshufflingpapersoransweringthephone—andespeciallywhenyoulunchrightontopofthem.Toplayitsaferthisfluseason,UniversityofArizonamicrobiologistCharlesGerba,PhD,recommendsthatyouusedisinfectantsprayorwipes.ScheduleastandingreminderinyourOutlookcalendartowipedownyourdeskafteryoueat.

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A.Attentionshouldbepaidtokids

B.Therightwaytosneeze

C.Vaccine-thebestwaytopreventtheflu

D.Importanceofdisinfectionaroundyou

E.Handwashingworkswell

F.Therightwayofwipingyourdesk

27Ifyoubreatheinfluaerosolparticles,

28Ifthegermsdon’treachyoureyes,nose,ormouth,

29Ifyourchildcontractstheflu,

30Ifyouruncleandeskharborsgerms,

A.youarenotlikelytocatchtheflu

B.youwillprobablycatchtheflu

C.halfofyourfamilymembergoundertheriskofcatchingtheflu

D.youaregoingtosneeze

E.heorshemaydiesoon

F.youmaypickthemupwhenyoueatlunch

正确答案:

CEADBACF

Hypnosis

1IncreasingnumbersofAmericandoctorsareusingatechniqueknownashypnosis.Theysayhypnosisoftencanhelppersonssufferingpainandstress.Italsocanhelpspeedthehealingofburns,andtreatssomeformsofasthmaandsomeskindiseases.Hypnosisisnotnew.Ithasbeenusedformanyyearsbothinscientificresearchandtopleasecrowdsatpublicgatherings.

2Hypnosisiscommonlydescribedasaconditionsimilartosleep.But,expertssayitismoreaformofdeepthought.Thethoughtbecomessointensethatitislongerjustathought.Totheperson,itbecomesreality.

3Hypnotizedpatientsarereportedtohaveincreasedself-controlandareducedsenseofpain.Somedoctorsusehypnosistolimitpainduringamedicaloperation.Hypnosisisusedmainlywhenthepatientmayhaveproblemswithusualanestheticorpain-killingdrugs.

4Expertssaythereislittlechancethatapatientwillawakenduringsuchanoperation.But,ifthishappens,theoperationistemporarilyhalted,andthepatienthypnotizedagain.Doctorsmayadvisehypnosisforwomenwhoaregivingbirth.Dentistsmayuseitinplaceoftraditionalpain-killingdrugs,suchasmovocaine.

5Hypnosisalsohasbeenusedtotreatburnvictims.Researchershavefoundthatburnvictimswhoarehypnotizedimprovefasterthatthosewhoarenot.But,theyarenotsurewhythishappens.

6Hypnosiscanreduceorendapatient’spain.Butexpertssaythisdoesnotmeanthepatientiscured.Theproblemthatcausedthepainstillmustbetreated.

7Expertsalsosaypersonscannotbeforcedtodosomethingtheywouldnormallyoppose.Thatiswhyhypnosisoftenisnoteffectiveintreatingcigarettesmokersandpersonswhoeatordrinktoomuch.Thesuccessofthetechniquedependsonhowmuchsomeonewantsittosucceed.

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AHypnosisCanReduceorEndaPatient’sPain

BWhyHypnosisIsNotEffectiveinTreating

CigaretteSmokersandSomeOtherIllness

CHypnosisCanTreatBurnVictims

DTheDefinitionofHypnosis

ETheFunctionofHypnosis

FTheImportanceofHypnosis

AHowmuchsomeonewantsittosucceed

Baformofdeepthought

Caconditionsimilartosleep

Dhaveincreasedself-controlandareducedsenseofpain

Ehypnosiscan’treduceorendapatient’spain

Fpersonscan’tbeforcedtodosomethingtheywouldnormallyoppose

27Hypnosisiscommonlydescribedas.

28Hypnotizedpatientsarereportedto.

29Hypnosisisnoteffectionintreatingcigarettesmokersandpersonswhoeatordrinktoomuchisbecause.

30Thesuccessofthetechniquedependson.

答案：

23D24C25A26B27C28D29F30A

BlastsfromthePast

1Volcanoesweredestructiveinancienthistory.Notbecausetheywerebigger,butbecausetheca