吕N老师闸北暑假八年级家教班新王牌暑假班.docx
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吕N老师闸北暑假八年级家教班新王牌暑假班
Whatisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell．凡是值得的事情就应好好去做
绕口令：
Abigblackbugbitabigblackbear.Where'sthebigblackbearthebigblackbugbit?
【成语来源】
desolate
门可罗雀
DukeJaiwasa Handynasty （汉朝）government .
汲黯是汉朝的一位名臣。
Becauseheheldaveryhigh-rankingandpowerful ,manyofhisfriends,relatives,andeven whomhebarelyknewoftenwenttocallonhim.Soalldaylong,horsesandchariotswerelinedupinfrontofhishouse;itwasreallyasif"thecourtyardwasascrowdedasamarketplace."
因为他位高权重，许多他的朋友、亲戚，甚至是泛泛之交的朋友都经常会来拜访他，所以他家总是门庭若市。
Later,however,DukeJaihadthesadmisfortuneofbeingremovedfromoffice.
后来他不幸被罢免，废了官职。
Hisfriendsandrelativesthenstoppedgoingtoseehim,andsoontheonlyonesleftinfrontofhishousewereflockof whichwouldflyaboutandstoptorestonhisdoorstep.
后来他的亲朋好友便渐渐疏远他了，很少再来看望他，他家的门前只剩下一群麻雀，在那里嬉戏。
Notlongafterwards,DukeJaiwasreinstated.Assoonashisfriendsandrelativesheardthenews,theyallonceagainbegantoridetheirhorsesordrivetheirchariotsbacktovisithim.
不久，皇帝又下诏请他回去做官。
过去常来的客人又纷纷来拜访他了。
DukeJai,however,wasnowunwillingtoseethem,anddoorreprovingthosewhowouldonlyassociatewithpeopleofwealthandstatus.
但是汲黯因看清世事，便不愿再看到他们。
Today,wecanusethisidiomtodescribeanyplacewhichhasbeendeserted,orwherepeoplearefew.
如今我们可以用成语“门可罗雀”形容门庭冷落，冷冷清清。
【文化链接】
单用英文单词“desolate”就可以表达“冷清荒凉”的意思，比如“冷清的街道”就是“a desolate street”。
下面我们来看一首小诗：
Layin'infrontofmearetworoads:
在我的面前有两条路：
Oneflourishedwithmultiplekindsofflowersandplants;
一条花木丛生；
Theother,justasceneof .
另一条门可罗雀，
However,Ichoosedthelatterone.
但是我仍然选择了后者。
其中作者形容“人烟稀少的路”就用到了表达“asceneof ”，意思就是“另一条路有一点荒凉的感觉”。
word
activity
definition
example
ever
adv.
atanytime
HaveyoueverbeentoAfrica?
表惊讶,愤怒,怀疑
Didyoueverhearsuchnonsense?
argue
v.
talkangrilybecauseyoudon’tagree
HearguedwithMaryaboutthebestplacefortheirholiday.
argument
n.
angrytalkbetweenpeoplewithdifferentideas
Theargumentturnedintoafight.
synm
quarrel
Hequarrelsabouttheirhousework.
trouble
n.
difficulty,problems,worry
Wehadalotoftroublefindingher.
havetroubleindoingsth.
unusual
adj.
strange,uncommon
It’sunusualforhertocomelate.
crowd
n.
lotsofpeopletogether
There’salargecrowdatthescene.
crowded
adj.
befullofsth.
NanjingRoadisalwayscrowded.
stare
v.
lookatsb.orsth.foralongtime
Hestaredattheword,tryingtorememberitsmeaning.
through
prep.
fromonesideorendofsth.totheothersideortheend
Ourbushasjustpassedthroughthetunnel.
从开始到结束，自始至终
Wetraveledthroughthenight
接通电话
CanyouputmethroughtoTom?
通过某人或某物
Shegotthejobthroughherfather.
quietly
adv.
withlittlesoundornosound
Thecatwalksquietly.
antom
loudly
steal
v.
secretlytakesth.thatisnotyours
Athiefstolemyphoneyesterday.
stealsth.fromsb.
theft
n.
actoftakingsth.thatisnotyours
Cartheftisabigproblemincity.
偷盗行为不可数，盗窃案可数
Therearemanytheftsinthisarea.
detail
n.
informationaboutsth.
Hecanprobablytellusthedetails.
indetail详细地
We’lldiscussitlaterindetail.
worried
adj.
unhappybecauseyouthinkthatsth.badwillhappen
Themotherisworriedaboutherkid.
beworriedabout
Iwasworriedaboutthehotelbill.
worry
v.
使担忧，使烦恼
Mom’sillnesswasabigworrytome.
worryabout
Heworriedabouttheirrelationship.
n.
烦恼，忧虑，苦恼
NothingworriesPeter.
realize
v.
understandorknowsth.
Ididn’trealizeyouwereunhappy.
makesth.cometrue
Thegirlrealizedherbigdream.
fight
v.
trytohurtofkilleachother
Twochildrenarefighting.
打仗，战斗
HefoughtinVietnam.
奋斗
Youmustfightforyourrights.
n.
搏斗，打斗，战斗
Whowonthefight?
【WordsFocus】
rather
very,rather,quite三词所表达的语气强度依次递减
rather可以和too以及比较级连用
Theexercisewasrathertoodifficult.
It’rathercoldertoday.
rather和quite可以直接修饰动词，very不能直接修饰动词
Iquiteagreewithyou.
Weratherlikethebook
修饰right,wrong,impossible,alone等不可分级的形容词时，只用quite，表示“完全”
Youarequiteright.
That’squiteimpossible.
1.responsev.responsiblea.
2.havebreakfastover/atbreakfast
3.sitatthetable
4.theunder-15badmintonchampion
5.liveahealthylife/Whatahealthylife!
6.wakewokewoken，getoutofbed
7.wakeup,wakesb.up
8.changev./n.changeablechanging
9.He’s8yearsoldHe’san8-year-oldboy
10.He’saboyaged8=He’saboyof8
11.attheageof8=whenhewas8
12.It’stimeforsth./todosth.
13.It’stimeforlesson（s）
14.=It’stimetohavelesson（s）.
15.practicen./v.practisev.practisedoing
16.havearesttherestofsth.
17.performv.performanceperformern.
18.falldown（from）abike=falloffabike
19.hurthurthurtv./n.
20.haveapaininmyleg
21.toughbraveweakadj.
22.He’sbraveenoughtofacedifficulties
23.Wemustfaceuptoeachchallenge.
24.crowdcrowdedbecrowdedwith
25.relaxv.relaxedrelaxing
26.loseinterestinsth.，inone’stwenties
27.insteadofsth/doing
28.=inplaceof=taketheplaceof
29.amongyoungpeople
30.arguev.argumentn.
31.deal–dealt-dealt，beafraidofsb./sth./doing
32.whattodowith=howtodealwith
33.stealstolestolen，stealsthfromsb.
34.thiefthievestheftn.
35.beintroublebegone=disappear
36.happentodowhathappenedtoyou
37.What’sgoingon?
=what’sup=What’shappening?
38.stareat,goaboard
39.throughthetunnel/forest/field
40.realreallyrealizev.=cometrue
41.worryn/vworriedadj
42.worryabout=beworriedaboutsb./sth.
strange（ly）adj./ad.strangern./adj
回答,回应,有责任的
吃早饭,在早餐期间
坐在桌子旁边
15岁以下的羽毛球冠军
过着健康的生活
醒,起床
醒来,把某人叫醒
变化,多变的,变更
他8岁,他是个8岁男孩
=
在他8岁时
是该做某事的时候了
该上课了
=
练习（动，名），练习做
休息,其余的。
。
。
表演（动，名），表演者
从自行车上跌落下来
受伤
我腿疼
坚强的，勇敢的，弱的
他勇敢地面对困难
我们必须勇敢地面对每一次挑战
人群，拥挤的，挤满。
。
。
放松放松的（人）， 轻松的（事）
对。
。
。
不敢兴趣，在某人20多岁时
代替做3个
=
在年轻人中（3个以上）
争吵
处理，解决，害怕某人、某事、害怕做某事
如何处理2个
偷,偷某人东西
小偷，偷窃（案件）
遇到麻烦消失了，不见了
偶然做，你发生了什么事？
怎么了，发生什么了？
盯着看，上（车，船，飞机）
穿过隧道/森林/田野
真的，确实，意识到，实现=
担心,担忧的/焦虑的（动，形）
担心某人（事）
奇怪的/地，异常的，陌生人/更奇怪
【Exercise】
MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththeirmeaningsinColumnB
A
B
（）trouble
1.strange;notcommon
（）argument
2.onorontoaship,train,busorplane
（）unusual
3.lookatsomethingfirmly
（）steal
4.difficulty;problems;worry
（）purse
5.seesomebodyorsomething
（）follow
6.anangrytalkbetweenpeoplewithdifferentideas
（）dial
7.makeatelephonecallusuallybypushingbuttons
（）worried
8.unhappybecauseyouthinkthatsomethingbadhashappenedorwillhappen
（）aboard
9.goafter
（）crowd
10.secretlytakesomethingthatisnotyours
（）stareat
11.alotofpeopletogether
（）notice
12.asmallbagthatyoukeepmoneyin
Completethesentenceswithproperwordsaccordingtothegivenmeanings.
1.Suddenly,Inoticethatmyhandbagwasg_________（notseen）..
2.Pleaseclosethedoorq_________（withlittlesoundornosound）.
3.Theguardwalkedbackandforthinfrontoftheg_________（doorinawalloutsideabuilding）.
4.Excuseme,howmuchisthisp_________（acardwithapictureononeside,thatyouwriteonandsendbypost）?
5.It’ss_________（notusual,surprising）thathe’dfailedintheexam.
6.Thehousesinthisareaarenotsafefromt_________（stealing）.
7.Hewasj_________（only）tellingjokes.
8.Itoldyoutor_________（tellorwritesomethingthathashappened）tomeeveryday.
Completethesentenceswithproperwordsorexpressionsfromthebox
A.dealingwithB.putthephonedownC.Welldone
D.heldoutE.stoodaroundF.afraidof
G.happenedtoH.ranawayI.gotoff
J.goingon
1.Becarefulin_______suchpeople.Theymayhurtyouoneday.
2.AfterdiscussingthehomeworkwithSandyforabouthalfanhour,Judyfinally_______.
3.Theshopassistant_______adressforMelissatotryon.
4.Thefox_______beforethehuntershotit.
5.Mandywasthefirsttoworkoutthemathsproblem.‘_______!
’saidtheteacher.
6.Afunnything_______meyesterday.AstrangegirlwentuptomeandtoldmethatIwasherbrother.
7.Don’tworryaboutthefuture.There’snothingtobe_______.
8.Allpeople_______thetable,waitingforLucytoblowoffthe20candlesonthecake.
9.What’s_______?
Isthereanyonewhocantellmethetruth?
10.Thebusstoppedandwe_______immediately.
新世纪教材:
LessonThreeHouseholdAppliances
【词形变换】
clean---cleaner
apply---appliance
【重要短语】
moveinto/to搬进/到
bemadein在……制造
bemadeof由……制成（可看出原材料）
bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）
turnon/off打开/关闭turnup/down调高/调低
finishdoingsth.结束做某事
What’sthatbuttonfor?
那个按钮是干什么的？
apieceofcake容易的事情
enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩得愉快
byhand手工；手动
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人……时间
inaddition此外；加之
enablesb.todosth.能使某人做某事
atthesametime同时
both…and………和……都
wayoflife生活方式
语法：
感叹句
How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！
.Howinterestingthebookis!
What+名词短语+主语+谓语！
.Whataninterestingbookitis!
What+a/an+adj.+n.（单数名词）+主语+谓语！
.Whatalovelygirlsheis!
What+adj.+n.（复数名词或不可数名词）+主语+谓语！
.Whatbadweatheritis!
Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!
I.Choosethebestanswer
（）1.Shewalkeduptothebaby_________toseewhethershehadslept.
A.quietlyB.quietC.quiteD.quitely
（）2.Thereisaletter_________you.It'sfromBeijing.
A.forB.toC.ofD.from
（）3.JustnowwhenIpassedhisroom,Iheardhim_________asongintheroom.
A.tosingB.singC.singingD.tosinging
（）4.Thereisanimportantmeeting_________nextweek.
A.heldB.toholdC.tobeheldD.toheld
升级会员 