高考英语二轮总复习阅读理解精选26及标准答案.docx

高考英语二轮总复习阅读理解精选26及标准答案.docx

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高考英语二轮总复习阅读理解精选26及标准答案

2０13高考英语二轮总复习阅读理解精选（26）及答案

A

Hellｏ.It’ｓoｎeof　thｅ　ｆｉｒstwｏrdswe　learnasbabiｅs,　ｙetit’sｏneof　the　ｌａst　oneｓweｔhink　touｓe　aｓadｕlts．　Tｈat’s　ｕnｆoｒｔunaｔe，bｅｃａuseｓayｉnghelｌｏismoretｈanjusｔsayinghello——ｉｔ　is　ｒecognｉtion　of　ａｎｏtｈer’swoｒth.　Howｍｉgｈttheworlｄ　cｈanｇe——howmｉ

ｇhtwechaｎge——ifwｅmasteｒｅdtｈiｓ　ｗｏrd?

Tofinｄ　oｕt,Ｉspeｎtonemonthsayingｈelloto　eｖery　ｐｅrsｏn　I　ｍｅt.Ｈｅre’swhatＩ’ｖelearnｅd．

　Iｔcanbooｓt　（促进）produｃtivｉty.　In　onｅof　thefew　sｔudiesevｅrdoneon　ｔhissubjｅcｔ,　Alｌａn,anasｓｉstａntprofesｓoｒofspｅciａｌｅｄucatｉoｎａｔＯklahoma

Staｔe　Uniｖｅrsitｙ,hadｍｉddlｅｓchｏolteachersgreettｈｅir　stｕdentsindivｉduaｌlyeaｃh　mｏrninｇ．　Ｔhisexｃｈangeｏfgrｅetinｇs　raised　thekids’ｐroducｔｉvｉty.Ｓchｏｏlwentｆromimpersonaltｏpｅrsｏｎａl，　aｎdthaｔresultｅdiｎ　mｏｒｅｃｌassｐaｒtｉcｉpａｔioｎ　ａndbettｅrgｒａdｅs．

　Eｎvirｏｎmentsinflｕｅｎｃｅfriｅndlineｓs.　Ｏｎｅ　sｔｕｄyfoundthatpeopleiｎtｈe　citywerelessｌikeｌｙtoｓhａkehanｄsｗitｈ　a　strangerthan　thoseiｎ　ｔｈe　countrys

idｅ.　Andrｅsearchersｓａｙ,pleasａnｔenｖｉronｍents　gｅneｒａｌlyencoｕragemorｅsmilesandｈelｌosｔhanunpleaｓaｎtｏnes.Mｙｅxperieｎcｅwassimｉlａr.Wｈatevｅrthe　reａson，ｍy　urbａnhelｌos　wereanswｅｒedfar　ｌessofｔeｎｔhanmyrｕｒal　ones.Sｉmiｌarly,　peｏpｌe　iｎvａcaｔion　spｏtｓ　，lｉke　ｔｈeJeｒseｙShore，ｗerｅ　fａrfriｅndliｅrｔｈａｎthoseｈurryingworkdoｗnｔｏwn.Iｔ’saformofuniｖersaｌ　hｅａlthｉnｓurancｅ．It’s　impoｓsibｌｅｔｏsayhelｌoｗithoutsmiling．Anｄ　smilinｇｈaｓbｅenshoｗｎ　tolowerbloodpreｓsｕre,relｉeｖｅ　stressandboosｔhappinesｓ．　Ａｐparenｔlｙ，aｓmilecreatesａ　similareffｅctintherecipient（接受者）.

Ｓｏ　maybeｗecａｎmａkethe　worldabｅtｔerpｌaceｂｙsayingheｌlotｏeａchothｅr. Afｔeraｍonｔhof　dｏingiｔ，I　feｅｌｌighｔｅｒaｎdmoｒe　ｃonnｅｃtedand　I　ｈaveabeｔtｅｒｓｅnse　ofwell－beｉnｇ.

56.Whatcａnｂeiｎferｒeｄｉｎ　paragrapｈ1?

A.Thｅ　firsｔｗordwelearnas　baｂiｅｓisHｅllo．

B．Ｓaｙingｈelloisｒecoｇnｉtiｏｎofａｎoｔher’sｗortｈ.

C.Adultsare　ｎot　ｗilｌinｇtoｓａｙhello．

D．Ｔｈe　writersｐenta　monｔhs

ayiｎｇｈelloto　eｖery　ｐeｒsｏn.

５7.Thｅunｄerliｎｅd　sｅnteｎcｅiｎ　Paｒagｒａph　２probaｂlymeaｎs　　　　.

A．studｅnｔｓ　caｎget　higherｓcｏrｅsinteｓtsbeｃauｓeｔheygreet　tｈeirtｅacｈersｅverｙday

B．tｈeexcｈangｅoｆ　gｒeetiｎgｓmademoresｔｕdentspaｒｔicipaｔeintheclａsｓ

C．theｒｅ　is　moreclaｓs　ｐarticipationanｄｂettｅrｇrａdes　ｉnｐｒｉvateschoolｓ

D.teachｅｒsanｄstudentsgotｆriｅndliｅrsoｔhattｈe　stuｄentsｂeｃamemｏreａｃtiveinleaｒｎｉｎg　anｄscoｒedｈｉgheriｎtｅsts

58．Ａccｏrdingto　tｈeｐassａge，smiling　canhaveｔhｅfｏlｌowｉngeｆfectsｏn　ｈｅaｌｔhＥXCＥPT　　　　.

A．loweriｎｇ　ｂlooｄprｅssurｅ　B.ｒeduｃiｎg　ｓtresｓ　　C．inｃｒeasiｎghappinessD.improvinginｔelｌiｇenｃｅ

５9.Whaｔ’ｓ　the　wｒiter’spuｒposeofｗritｉngtｈｅpａssage?

A．Ｔoａdvｉseus　toｓay　hｅllｏｍｏreofｔen．

B．Ｔｏtｅllussayingｈelloｃanboost　prodｕctivitｙ.

C．Ｔo　proveｔｈａtｅnvｉrｏnmenｔsinfｌｕenｃe　ｆrｉｅndlineｓs.

D.Tｏtｅll　ussayiｎg　hｅlloisaｆorm　ｏfuniｖeｒsalｈealthinsｕrance.

B

Thｅparentsofａtｒoubledtｅenmayfeelｕnsureａstｏwｈom　ｔｏ　turntｏ　inordertoｆiｎd　helｐ　ｆortｈeｉrｃhilｄ．Thｅyｍaｙｆeelａｓ　ｉftｈey　havｅ　exhaustedalｌoftheiｒoptionｓ,andsometｉｍes　thｅyarｅonｔheｖｅrｇeofgiｖiｎｇｕp．Ｂut　thｅre　ishｏpe.Ｓchoolsfoｒ　trouｂledteensoffer　discipline　ａｎdin　sｏmecasｅs,drｕg　treatｍｅntprogramsｔｈａｔcanproviｄeimporｔantlｉfeskills，　aｎｄmoreｉmportantly，afｒesｈstａrt.

Theｆoｌlｏwiｎｇ　isａlｉstoｆthemost　efｆecｔｉvｅtypeｓofscｈooｌsfortrｏublｅdteens.　Noteveryfａcilitｙiｓ　a　matchfor　everychild,bｕｔbykｎowingtｈediffeｒencesbeｔweentｈem，ｐarents　cａnｍakｅａbetteｒｅduｃated　deciｓionaｂｏutwhereｔoseｎｄtheirteｅｎａgers．

ＢoardｉｎgScｈoolｓ

Whenachiｌd　isunａｂｌeｔodealwithｔhe　relativeｆrｅedomofasｔandaｒd　sｃhool　ｄａy,boａrdingschoｏls　ｍightｂeagoｏdｃｈoiｃe.　Atｂoardiｎgschools,　tｈｅｃhildliveｓiｎaｄormｓｅｔtｉｎg,ｗhereａlmosｔ　everyminutｅ　oｆthe　ｄaｙ　issｃheduｌeｄ　byschooｌａdministrators.

TreａtmenｔCｅｎtｅｒs

Whｅnateenagerｈasaｎ　aｄdictioｎ　ｔｏｄrugs　oralｃoｈｏl，ａrｅsiｄenｔｉalｃenｔer　thatsｐecialｉzes　ｉn　youngpeｏplｅiｓａｎｏutｓtaｎｄinｇ　waytoｈｅlpｔheｍ　breakｔｈecyｃｌeｏｆａｄdicｔion.Treａtｍent　centｅrｓfeatureindｉvidｕalandgroｕp　counseling　tohelpiｄentiｆyｔheｒooｔ　ｃａuseｓ　oftheｄruｇproblｅmanｄhelpｄevelopｔhe　liｆesｋillｓｎeｅdedtostayｃｌeaｎwhenthｅprogramｉsovｅr．

Wｉｌｄerｎesｓ　Programs　

Deｓigneｄto　ｈelｐiｍprovethｅdiｓciｐlｉne　anｄseｌｆ-relｉａnceofthecｈild，wildernｅssｐroｇrａmssend　kidsback　ｔo　naturｅ.　By　plaｃinｇtｈem　inａ　foreｉｇnanｄsｏmetimeｓ　ｕncomfortablｅsetｔｉng,wilderｎｅsspｒｏｇｒａmshｏpeｔoiｍprove　children’sbeｈavior.　Prｏgrａmsgｅnｅrallｙinｃlｕdehｉkeｓ,exeｒciseprｏgraｍｓaｎdteaｍ　bｕiｌdｉngexercｉseｓ．

Boot　Ｃａmpｓ

Bｏoｔcampsaｒethemosｔeｘｔremestyleｏfｓcｈｏｏl　for　troｕbｌed　teeｎｓ.Tｈｅsｅ　fａｃiｌｉｔiesａre　moｄeledafｔeraｃｔuａlmｉｌitarｙｂootcａｍpｓ,wherethｅ　iｎdividuａl　ｍuｓtgｅt　into　shape,ｗorｋａｓpａrtofａtｅam,　and　folｌowa　ｌong，hardsｅtof　rulesaｎdrｅｇulationｓ.　Ｈowever，　bootcａｍｐsｍight　not　ｂethe　best　cｈoiｃｅ　foratｅｅｎｗithａdrugaddictｉon.

60. Who wｏuld be the inｔended readeｒs of the passage?

A.Teaｃhers.      　Ｂ.Pareｎtｓ．            C.　Ｓtudｅnts.     ﻩD.　Eｘpertｓ.

61.　Astheautｈorsｕggestsｓchooｌs　ｆorｔroubledteｅｎs____＿_.

A.　ｃａｎｂｅagoodchoice　ｆorsome　desperatepareｎts

B.　arｅｂecomｉｎgｍoreand　ｍoｒe　popuｌaｒｗiｔｈｔｅensinｔrouble

C.cａncomｐletｅｌｙchａｎge　troｕｂledtｅens

D．cａremｏre　aboｕtdiscｉｐlｉneｔhａnlifeｓkillｓ

62.Aｃcｏrding　tothepassａｇe，boaｒdｉｎgschools＿____.

Ａ.provideｃｈiｌdrｅｎwitｈｍｏｒｅ　frｅedoｍ　　

B．hａｖetheirstudｅnts’tｉｍemａｎａｇed　ｃaｒｅfuｌly

Ｃ.paymｕch　ａtｔention　ｔoteambuildinｇｅxｅrｃisｅｓ　　

D.canｍakechiｌdrenfeelsaｆer

63.Wｈat’ｓｔｈｅpuｒpｏｓeoftｈiｓｐassａge？

Ａ.To　iｎtroｄuｃeｓcｈools　fortｒoubledteeｎs．

B．　Toshow　some　problemsoftroubled　teeｎs.

Ｃ．Toｔeaｃｈ　parentshow　toeｄucate　thｅirchildrｅn.

D．Toｒｅmind　ｐareｎtｓto　ｃareforthｅirchiｌdrｅn.

C

A　newｓｕrvey　fiｎdｓthatmorethaｎeiｇhtｙpercｅntoｆIｎternetusers　intheUnｉteｄＳtates　searcｈ　for　healthiｎfｏrmationｏnｌinｅ．Ｔhｅ　surｖeyfｏｕnｄthaｔseａrchｉngonlineisonｅ　ofthelｅaｄinｇwaysthatpeｏple　look　ｆor　asｅcond　opinionｔhoｕｇｈdoｃtoｒsareｓtillｔｈｅmaｉnｓourcｅof　ｈealthｉnfoｒmation．

Foｒty-foｕrpercentｏfpeople　arｅａctuａllyloｏkingｆor　doctorsorotherproｖiderswhenthｅysearcｈfｏｒhｅal

ｔｈ　iｎfｏrmationｏｎｌｉne．Ａnotｈｅ

rfiｎdingoftｈeｓurvey:

Tｗo-thirdｓofIｎterｎｅtuseｒslｏoｋonｌinefｏrinformａtiｏnabｏutaspecifｉcdiseasｅoｒmeｄicａl　ｃoｎｄition．

TheIntｅｒnｅt　hasａlsobecomeａniｍporｔantsoｕrce　ｏｆemｏｔｉonaｌsupｐo

rtfｏrpeoplewitｈheａltｈ　pｒｏblemｓ．SusａnｎａhFoxsaysｏｎeinfiveInterneｔｕsershaｓ　ｇoｎeｏnline　tｏ　ｆind　ｏther　pｅｏｐleｗｈohaｖetheｓaｍeconｄｉtioｎ.Itｗａｓ　morepｏpuｌａｒamｏngpeoｐｌewitｈmoreseｒious　ｈealthｉssｕes—oｎeinfｏur　pｅopｌeｌiviｎgwiｔｈ　ｃｈrｏnicdｉsｅａseｓ

（慢性病）．Ａｎd　itｗaｓ　ｂasｉcalｌyｏffｔhecｈａrts　with　pｅoplｅｌivingwith　rａｒe　ｄiseasｅ.Tｈｅy　aｒeｓoｅａｇeｒto　findother　ｐｅopleonline　wｈoshａrｅ　theｉｒｈeaｌthconcerns.

Aｄiseaseｉsconsiderｅdrarｅifitafｆectsfewerthantwoｈｕndrｅdthｏusaｎdpeｏpleworldwide．Tｈｅriseofsｏciaｌｎetｗoｒｋinghasmadeit　eaｓiｅｒ　fｏｒpeopｌewｉthｒarｅdisｅａsｅstocoｎnｅcｔ　witheacｈotherand　ｆeeｌ　lessaｌone．Ｓociａl　ｎeｔworkｉng　ｉｓalsochａnginｇ　theｗaysｏmedoctoｒsandpatｉents　coｍmunicaｔｅwｉthｅachother.Dｒ.JｅffＬivｉngstoｎoｐeraｔes　amedｉｃaｌ　centｅｒfｏrwomeniｎＩrvｉnｇ，　Teｘas.Hisofficｅuｓesｐassｗord-ｐrｏtecteｄsoftｗａｒe　tｏsｈaｒｅｉnfｏｒｍationｗithpatientｓ.

“Wｅｐrｏvｉde　ｔhepaｔienｔfｕｌｌ　accesstoｔheirmedical　cａre.Anｙthing　Ｉcansee,tｈｅｐatientcan　see．Alloftｈeiｒ　ｎｏteｓ,　alｌ　ofthｅirdoctｏrｖｉsiｔｓａrerｉghttherｅ.Alloftｈｅirlabwｏｒk　iｓ　ｒighｔthｅre.”　Dr.Liｖingｓｔonsays　tｈe　sｏｆtwaｒehasincreaｓｅdefｆｉcieｎcｙ,rｅｄucedcostｓａndiｍｐｒｏvｅdrｅlations　withｐａtiｅnｔs．

64.Fromｔhefiｒst　paｒagｒaｐh，weｃaｎ　know__＿______.

A.moｓtoｎ

liｎehealｔhｉnformaｔionis　reliａble

B.mｏrｅpeoplｅnｏｗ　tｕrｎto　theInterneｔｆoｒ　ｍedicalaｄｖice

ﻩC．ｐeoｐleshouldn’ｔｒelyontheIｎｔｅrneｔ　formeｄicaladvice

D．docｔoｒs　ａrenoloｎger　thｅpaｔients’　ｆｉrst　cｈoｉｃe

65．Ｔhe　undeｒlineｄ　worｄs“oｆｆthecｈarts”ｉｎPａｒaｇrａph　3meaｎ______＿__.

A.verypopularB.noｔacceｓsiblｅﻩC．fａrawａy　from　D.notattractiｖｅ

６6．Bｙ　using　socｉal　networkｉng，paｔienｔsｗitｈｒare　dｉseases　ｃａn________＿.

A.fiｎｄefｆective　cures　B.geteｍｏtionａlcomfort

C．ask　ｆor　financiaｌsｕｐport　Ｄ．conｓｕｌt　docｔorsanytiｍｅ

67.Whicｈｏf　theｆｏllowｉngisNＯＴ　trueforＤｒ.Liｖingｓton’ｓsoftware?

ﻩA.Iｔｃuｔs　ｄownmeｄicalｅxpenseｓ.

Ｂ.Iｔ　dｅｃrｅａsesｔｈｅｔiｍespeｎtoｎmedicａlcarｅ.

C．Iｔ　takesdoctoｒscloseｒｔoｔhｅirｐａtｉeｎｔs．

Ｄ.Itgivespａｔｉｅntｓameｄicaltｅｓtonlｉne.

D

Ｐollutionｉsｒedｕｃingthe　fｒagrａncｅoｆpｌanｔsanｄthusｐrｅｖｅｎtinｇbｅesｆrom　polliｎａtingtheｍ—endaｎｇerｉnｇoｎeoftｈｅmostesｓentｉａlcycｌesofnatuｒe，anewｓtｕdy　ｓuggesｔs.

Ｔhｅ　poｔentiallyｈugeｌｙｓｉｇnｉficanｔｒesearｃh，　ｆundedｂyUＳ　NationalSｃieｎceFoundatｉｏｎ，has　foｕｎdthat　gases　mainlｙfoｒmedfroｍ　theemissｉoｎsof　cａreｘhaｕｓｔｐreveｎtｆlowers　fromattｒａctｉng　ｂｅesandotherｉnｓectsｔo　ｐｏlｌｉｎatｅthem.And　theｓcｉｅntistswhoｈaveconｄucｔｅｄthe　stｕｄｙ　ｆｅar　ｔｈatinseｃｔs’aｂｉｌｉｔｉestｏ　dｒiｖeawayen

emieｓａndａttracｔmatesmayａlｓｏｂｅｄiｓturbed．

PrｏfessｏｒJose

Ｆｕenｔes，whｏｌed　ｔｈｅｓtuｄy，saｉd,“Ｓcentmoleｃuｌes（分子）prｏdｕcedbyｆlowerｓｉna　less　ｐolluｔｅdeｎvironment　cｏuld　trａvｅｌfoｒrｏugｈly1,0００to1，2０0　metｅrs.Buｔtodayｔhｅyｍaytrａvｅlonlｙ2０0to30０　ｍeters.Ｔhisｍaｋeｓit　incrｅasiｎglｙ　dｉfficulｔfoｒbeｅsandotheｒ　ｉnsectsto　loｃateｔｈefloｗｅrs．”

Tｈｅ　rｅsｅarcheｒs,　who　workedonthｅｍｏleｃulesofsnapdｒagons（金鱼草），fｏunｄ　ｔｈatthe　ｍoｌecｕｌesaｒｅvolａtｉlｅ（易挥发的）　aｎｄｑuickly　bonｄ　wｉthpoｌlｕtanｔs，ｍaｉnlyｆormｅdfromvehicleeｍisｓioｎｓ．Thischemicalｌy　chaｎgestｈemolecｕles　sｏthaｔthｅynolｏngeｒsｍellliｋefloｗｅｒs.A　hａrmfulcycleｉstherefoｒeset　uｐ　wｈｅｒeinsectsstrｕggle　ｔｏ　geｔeｎouｇhfood　and　theplaｎｔｓdｏnotｇetpolｌｉnatedeｎｏuｇhtomｕltiply.

Ａｌreadybｅｅｓ,ｗhichｐolｌinatemosｔ　ｏfthe　worｌd’scrops,rｅduceinsuch　a　great　dｅclinethaｔhas　nｅver　beenｋｎｏwnｂeｆoｒｅinBritainandacrosｓmuchoftheglobe．　AtleａstaquａrｔerｏfAmeｒｉｃａ’s２.５　milｌiｏnhoneyｂeｅcolonies　ｈａvebeeｎmyｓteｒiｏuslywｉpｅdｏuｔbｙ　coｌｏnyｃｏｌlaｐｓeｄisordｅr（ＣC