湖北省荆州市中考英语模拟试题.docx
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湖北省荆州市中考英语模拟试题
2022年荆州市初中升学考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷有十大题,共8页。
全卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.所有题目必须在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效。
选择题在答题卡上选择题答题框内用2B铅笔将各题号下相应选项代号的矩形框“□”涂黑;非选择题在答题卡上答题栏内各相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔答题。
★祝考试顺利★
听力部分(25分)
Ⅰ、对话理解。
(共15分,每小题1分)
听对话,根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项,每段对话听两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第1小题。
()1.Wherearetheygoingtohavelunch?
A.Athome.B.Inthepark.C.Intheoffice.
听第2段对话,回答第2小题。
()2.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?
A.$12.B.$20.C.$30.
听第3段对话,回答第3、4两个小题。
()3.Whichcountryisthemanfrom?
A.Canada.B.England.C.TheUSA.
()4.Wherewasheborn?
A.NewYork.B.London.C.LosAngeles.
听第4段对话,回答第5至7三个小题。
()5.Whataretheydoing?
A.Havingamusicclass.B.Visitingafamoussinger.
C.Talkingonthephone.
()6.WhatwilltheydoonSaturdayevening?
A.Watchafootballgame.B.Gototheconcert.C.Gotobuytickets.
()7.Whenwilltheymeetatthegateofthegym?
A.6:
15.B.6:
45.C.7:
00.
听第5段对话,回答第8至11四个小题。
()8.Howlongisadrivinglesson?
A.Fifteenminutes.B.Fiftyminutes.C.Anhour.
()9.What’stheteacher’scarlike?
A.New.B.Fast.C.Big.
()10.Whydidn’tPeterpassthedrivingtest?
A.Becauseheboughtanoldcarforthetest.
B.Becausehedidn’tseethetrafficlights.
C.Becausehedrovethecartoofast.
()11.WhowillgivePeterhisnextlessons?
A.Hisfriend.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfather.
听第6段对话,回答第12至15四个小题。
()12.WhatdoesthedoctorthinkofAmericanfood?
A.It’sbetternow.B.Ithaschangedgreatly.C.It’slesssalty.
()13.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomanlike?
A.Vegetablesandfruits.B.Fatandsaltyfood.C.TraditionalAsianfood.
()14.WhyisAsianfoodconsideredhealthyfood?
A.Ituseslessoilincooking.B.Ithaslotsoffruits.
C.Ithasvegetablesandfish.
()15.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?
A.FewAmericansliketoeatlotsofdesserts.
B.Asianfoodisthehealthiestintheworld.
C.Thewomanplanstoeatmorehealthily.
Ⅱ、短文理解。
(共10分,每小题2分)
听短文,根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。
短文听两遍。
()didn’tJeremybuythecomputergameatfirst?
A.Hedidn’thaveenoughmoney.
B.Thecomputergamesweresoldout.
C.Hewantedtobuysomethingelse.
()ofthefollowingchoresdidJeremydo?
A.Washedthedishes.B.Brushedthecat.C.Madethebed.
()manydollarsdidJeremyhavewhenhereturnedtothestore?
A.$30.B.$46.C.$50.
()didJeremywanttobuyatlast?
A.Abook.B.Abike.C.Acomputer.
()wouldhappentoJeremyinthefollowingdays?
A.Hewouldn'tdoanychores.
B.Hewouldborrowsomemoney.
C.Hewouldsavemoremoney.
知识运用(20分)
Ⅲ、单项选择。
(共10分,每小题1分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Mike,whohelpedmakethepaperplane?
—Nobody!
Imadeitallbymyself.
A.yourB.yoursC.youD.yourself
22.—CanyoutellmesomeabouttheBrazilOlympicGames?
—OK.LetmehelpyousearchtheInternet.
A.serviceB.informationC.discussionD.success
23.—Ieatvegetables.
—Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth!
Weshouldeatthemeveryday.
A.oftenB.usuallyC.alwaysD.seldom
24.—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Joy?
—Yes.Ithasbeenalmosttenyearsweweretogether.
A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.after
25.—MyEnglishissoweak.Canyouhelpme,Gina?
—Practicemoreandthemostimportantistoagoodhabitofreading.
A.makeB.completeC.developD.show
26.—I’msorry,Mrs.Green.I’vemadealotofmistakesintheexam.
—Nevermind.,theexamisalittledifficult.
A.AboveallB.AfterallC.InallD.Atlast
27.—Howwasyourinterviewforthework?
—Oh,Icouldn’tfeelany.Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestionstheyasked.
A.happierB.betterC.worseD.harder
28.—Whyareyoufeelingsleepyallthetime?
—BecauseIlatewatchingthefilmKungFuPandaⅢlastnight.
A.stayedupB.cheeredupC.gaveupD.tookup
29.—Doyouknowthisafternoon?
—I’mnotsure,butI’lltellyouassoonasshecomes.
A.howwillBettyarriveB.whattimeBettywillarrive
C.whereBettywillarriveD.whetherwillBettyarrive
30.—Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?
—Thanks.
A.Youarewelcome.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.
C.Noproblem.D.Iwouldn’tmindacoffee.
Ⅳ、完形填空。
(共10分,每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr.HamelnowpickedupaFrenchgrammarbookandstartedtoteach.Itallseemedso31duringthatlastlesson.Iunderstoodalltheparticiples(分词)whichMr.Hamelexplained.
“32didn’tFrenchseemsointerestingbefore?
”Iaskedmyself.
ButIknewtheanswer.ItwasmylastFrenchlesson,andIregrettednotstudyinghardbefore.I33tolistenverycarefully.Mr.Hamelwastryingtoteachuseverythingheknew.Hehadnevertaughtalessonsowellbefore.
Thegrammarlessonfinished,andthenwestarted34.Ihadneverseensomanyhardworkingstudentsbefore.Everyonehadtheir35down,andthesoundofpensonpaperwastheonlysoundtobeheard.
Studentswereusuallydistracted(分心)byeventhesmallestthing.However,whensomebeetles(甲壳虫)flewintotheclassroom,notonestudentlookedatthemtoday.Itwasvery36.
IlookedatMr.Hamel.Hewassittingstillinhischair.Theonlythingshe37werehiseyes.Helookedcarefullyatonethingintheclassroomforawhile38lookingatthenextthing.Forfortyyears,theonlyclassroomwaslikehis39,andnowitwasbeingtakenfromhim.
Mr.Hamellookedatallofthewalls,windows,desks,andchairs40wewereworkinghard.Iwassurehewantedtoremembereverythinglikeitwasnow.
()31.A.difficultB.easyC.commonD.great
()32.A.WhyB.WhoC.WhereD.When
()33.A.wentB.beganC.expectedD.continued
()34.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing
()35.A.headsB.handsC.pensD.books
()36.A.impossibleB.excellentC.unusualD.valuable
()37.A.movedB.closedC.openedD.noticed
()38.A.withoutB.beforeC.aboutD.after
()39.A.courageB.dreamC.homeD.country
()40.A.becauseB.unlessC.whateverD.while
阅读理解(44分)
Ⅴ、阅读选择。
(共24分,每小题2分)
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Howdoesayoungdogorcatgettoknowanewhome?
Theanimalusesitsnose.Rightawayitsmellsitsnewplaces.Thenitmakeswiderandwidercircles,smellingallthetime.Beforelongitcanfinditswayhomeverywell,eveninthedark.Itsimplyfollowssomethingitknowswell.
Storieshappenaboutanimalswhofoundtheirwayacrosslandtheyhadneversmelledbefore.TakethecaseofSmoky,asmallwhitecat.Smokyhadsomefunnyredhairarounditsrightear.OnedaySmokyandhisownerbeganalongjourney.TheyweremovingfromOklahomatoTennessee.WhentheywerejusteighteenmilesfromtheirOklahomahome,Smokyjumpedoutofthecar.Thenhefoundhiswaybacktotheoldhouse.Therehewanderedaroundoutsideformanydays.Finallyhedisappeared.
AyearlaterSmokymeowedatthedoorofahouseinTennessee.Amanopenedthedoor.“Isthatyou,Smoky?
”hesaidinsurprise.Atfirsthecouldn’tbelieveit.Thenhesawtheredhairarounditsrightear.ItwasSmoky!
41.Whatisthefirstthingapetdoesinanewplace?
A.Ittravelsalongway.
B.Itsmellsthenewplace.
C.Itfindsitswayinthedark
D.Itfollowssomethingitknows.
42.Puttheseeventsintherightorderthattheyhappened.
①SmokygottoTennessee.
②Smokyjumpedoutofthecar.
③Smokywenttohisoldhouse.
A.③①②B.①③②C.②③①D.③②①
43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wandered"meaninthepassage?
A.游荡B.思考C.搜寻D.围绕
44.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AKindOwnerB.AHumoroursCat
C.ASurprisingJourneyD.AnExcellentMemory
B
Whoissmarter,humanbeingorartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)?
Thequestionswepttheworldafewmonthsago.InMarch2022,AlphaGo,anAIprogramdevelopedbyGoogle,hadtheGo(围棋)matchwithLeeSedol,aSouthKoreanGoplayer.HeistheworldtopplayerofthisoldChinesegame.
InOctober2022,AlphaGobecamethefirstcomputerprogramtobeataprofessional(职业的)humanGoplayer.Andthistime,itbeatLeeSedol4-1.
Infact,beforethematch,mostpeoplebelievedthatLeewouldcertainlybethewinner,becausetheydidn’tthinkthatAIwasgoodenoughtobeatthehumanmind.However,theresultwasdisappointing.Asamachine,AlphaGowouldnevergettired,whileLeeSedolwasonlyahumanandhumansmusthavesomeweaknesses.
AlphaGo’swinsoverahumanchampion(冠军)showthatcomputerscandomoredifficulttasks.Somepeoplemayworrywhethercomputersarenowsmartenoughtobeatusateverything.Butscientistssaythatisnotthecase.ReallifeproblemscanbemoredifficultthantheGogame.ThomasJohnson,ascientistofAIsaid,“It’snothardtogetacomputerprogramtorememberandproducefacts.Whatishardisgettingcomputerstouseknowledgeineverydaysituation.”WebelievewecanusethetechnologyofAItoimprovetheworld.
45.ThematchbetweenAlphaGoandLeeSedolismentionedatthebeginningofthearticlemainlyto_____________.
A.getthereadertothinkaboutAI
B.drawthereader’sattentiontoAlphaGo
C.showhowAIisusuallytested
D.tellthereaderAIhasoverthehumanbrain
46.Whatwastheresultofthematch?
A.GoogleprogrambeatAlphaGo.B.LeeSedolwonAlphaGo4-1.
C.LeeSedolwasbeaten.D.Neithersidewonthematch.
47.—WhydidmostpeoplebelieveLeewouldbethewinner?
—Because.
A.computershadweaknessesandalsogottired
B.AlphaGoonlybeatahumanGoplayeronce
C.theGogamewasinventedbyChinesepeople
D.computerswerenotsosmartasahuman
48.WhatdoesThomasJohnsonprobablyagreewith?
A.AIdoesbetterthanhumansineverysituation.
B.It’shardforAItobeatthehumanateverything.
C.