上海牛津版英语高二上册Unit1U1知识点总复习.docx
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上海牛津版英语高二上册Unit1U1知识点总复习
年级：
高二上课时数：
辅导科目：
英语
课题
Unit1:
Sportsevents基础词汇梳理--C
教学目标
1．使学生能够基本掌握unit1中的基础词汇及其拓展用法；
2．帮助学生梳理课文中的一些重点句型，并且会做一些基础的单选题。
教学内容
Step1:
Greetings&Freetalk
Istheresomethinginterestingorimportantthisweek?
Whathaveyoulearnedinyourschool?
（询问学校课程进度）
Step2:
Overseacultures
Manyexplanationshavebeenadvancedtoexplainourcustomofclinkingglasseswhenparticipatingintoasts.OneisthatearlyEuropeansfeltthesoundhelpedtodriveoffevilspirits（烈酒）.Anotherholdsthatbyclankingtheglassesintooneanother,winecouldbesloshedfromglasstoglass,therebyservingasaproofthebeverageshadnotbeenpoisoned.Yetanotherclaimassertsthatthe"clink"servedasasymbolicacknowledgmentoftrustamongdrinkerswhodidnotfeeltheneedtosampleeachothers'drinkstoprovethemunpoisoned.
Togetattherealreasonfortheclinkofglassonglass,wehavetofirstlookatwhyandhowwetoast,andwherethepractice（做法）originated.
Thecustomofsealingwithdrinkingexpressionsofgoodwishesforthehealthofothersdatesbacksofarthatitsoriginsarenowlosttous,yetinnumerousculturessuchactsofcamaraderieofteninvolvedshareddrinkingvessels（器皿）.Theclinkingofindividualcupsorglassesasaproofoftrustwouldn'thavemeantmuchwheneveryonedrankfromthesamebowl.Indeed,inthosecultureswhereshareddrinkingcontainerswasthenorm,toproduceone'sownvesselinsuchcompanywastocommunicateanunmistakablemessageofhostilityanddistrust;itwouldhavebeenregardedasakintobringingalongafoodtastertosampletherepast.
Etiquetteexpertssayoneneednotclinkglasseswitheveryonepresentwhenparticipatingintoastsamonglargeassemblies.Ratherthanreachacrossvastexpansesofwidetables（therebyriskinglosingyourbalance）,simplyraiseyourglassandmakeeyecontactwiththegroup.
（阅读英语故事了解“喝酒之前碰杯”这一习惯的起源，增加对一些西方文化的背景知识的了解，扩大课外词汇量。
）
Step3:
Revision
1、山坡
2、教练；指导者v.教；命令；指导
命令；用法说明n有教育意义的；提供丰富只是的adj.
教学的；有教育内容的adj.
3、平缓的
4、参加比赛v.比赛，竞争n.
竞争的，比赛的，有竞争力的adj.
5、肯定adv
6、要求v.要求n.
7、然而（=however）”或“虽然如此（=inspiteofthis）”adv.
8、参加v.参与者n
9、耐力、n、忍受v.
10、使混合v.混合,结合n.
11、（一套）衣服；套服
******************************************************************************************************
答案：
1、slope2、instructorinstructinstructioninstructiveinstructional
3、gentle4、competecompetitioncompetitive5、definitely6、requirerequirement
7、nevertheless8、participateparticipant9、endurance
10、combinecombination6.suit
Step4:
KeyWordsofthisUnit
1.promisev.totellsomeonethatonewilldefinitelydosomething答应；许诺
e.g.Sinceyouhavepromisedtodoit,youshoulddoit.
既然你已经许诺过了，你就该说到做到。
【必背】promisesomebodysomething／promisesomethingtosomebody
向某人承诺某事；答应给某人某物
promisetodosomething答应做某事
e.g.Theypromisedtofinishtheworknextweek．
他们承诺下周完成工作。
promisethat…答应或保证…
e.g.1.Themotherpromisedtheboyanewcomputerifhepassedtheexamination．
2.TheypromisedthatallthebookswouldbereturnedbyFriday．
他们保证所有的书籍会在周五之前归还。
【拓展】
（1）promisen.许诺；诺言；保证
e.g.Wereceivedmanypromisesofhelp．许多人答应帮助我们。
【必背】makeapromise做出允诺
keepapromise遵守诺言
fulfillapromise实现诺言
carryoutapromise履行诺言
breakapromise违背诺言
（2）promiseV．预示
e.g.Itpromisestobefinetomorrow．明天有望是个好天气。
Heavysnowpromisesaharvest．瑞雪兆丰年。
（3）promisingad／．有前途的；有希望的
e.g.Theresultsofthefirstexperimentarenotverypromising．
第一次实验的结果不容乐观。
e.g.TheyoungCEOhadasuccessfulcareer，acomfortablesalaryandapromisingfuture．
这个年轻的首席执行官拥有成功的事业、丰厚的薪水、光明的前途。
2.straightadj.oneafteranotherinaseries连续的；不间断的
e.g.Hebecamefamousasatabictennispalyerafterhewonthechampionshipthreestraighttimes.
在连续三次比赛获得冠军后，他作为一名乒乓运动员名声大振。
straightadv.直，直接；一直
e.g.Gostraightahead,please.
Terrywassotiredhecouldn'twalkstraight.
straightawayalsostraightoffBritishEnglishspokenimmediatelyorwithoutdelay:
e.g.Iphonedmymumstraightaway.
think/seestraight:
ifyoucannotthinkorseestraight,youcannotthinkorseeclearly:
e.g.Turntheradiodown,Ican'tthinkstraight.
3.despiteprep.inspiteof不管；尽管
e.g.Despitewhatothersmaysay,youshouldhaveyourownopiniononthings.
不管别人怎么说，你应该有自己的主见。
4.resortn.aplacewherepeoplegoonholidayorduringvacation度假胜地；旅游胜地
e.g.QingdaoisoneoftheleadingresortcitiesinChina.青岛是中国最著名的度假胜地之一。
短语：
last/finalresort：
whatyouwilldoifeverythingelsefails
asalastresort万不得已（作为最后手段）
e.g.Drugtreatmentshouldonlybeusedasalastresort.
inthelastresort（BritishEnglish）作为最后一着
e.g.Economicsanctionswillbeusedonlyinthelastresort.
firstresort:
whatyouwilldofirstbeforeyoutryotherthings:
e.g.Inthepast,yourfamilywasthefirstresortwhenlookingforajob.
resorttosomething:
formalwhenyoumustuseordependonsomethingbecausenothingbetterisavailable
withoutresorttosomething
e.g.Wehopetheywillbeabletoresolvethesituationwithoutresorttoforce.
【拓展】
resorttosomething（phrasalverb）：
todosomethingbad,extreme,ordifficultbecauseyoucannotthinkofanyotherwaytodealwithaproblem:
e.g.Officialsfearthatextremistsmayresorttoviolence.
resorttodoingsomething诉诸于，采取
e.g.Vetshavehadtoresorttokillingtheanimals.
5.pointv.toaim（something）把…指向；把…对准
e.g.It’sbadmannerstopointyourfingersatpeople.
用手指指人是很不礼貌的行为。
pointn.点；尖端；要点
短语：
pointat把…对准，指向
e.g.IcouldseehimpointingatmeandtellingtheotherguestswhatIhadsaid.
pointto/towards显示…的位置（方向），表明
e.g.Thehandsoftheclockpointedtoaquarterpastone.
Wefoundfootprintspointingtowardsthebackdoor.
AlltheevidencepointedtowardsBlakeasthemurderer.
Everythingpointstoherhavingdiedfromadrugsoverdose
pointout指出，把注意力引向…
e.g.Hewasalwaysverykeentopointoutmymistakes
pointoutthat
e.g.Someeconomistshavepointedoutthatlowinflationisnotnecessarilyagoodthing.
pointsomethingouttosomebody
e.g.Thankyouforpointingthisouttome.
【拓展】Thereisnopointdoing…做…没有意义
e.g.Thereisnopointarguingwithhim.
6.successn.agoodresult成功的事
e.g.Congratulations!
Yourpartywasagreatsuccess.
祝贺你！
你办的聚会非常成功
Onlybyworkinghardcanyouachievesuccess．
只有努力你才能取得成功。
Thenewstyleofmobilephonewasanimmediatesuccess.这款新手机立刻获得了成功。
【拓展】
succeedV．成功
【必背】succeedin（doing）something成功做了某事
e.g.Theteachergaveussomeadviceonhowtosucceedinthejobinterview．
老师就如何获得面试成功给我们提了一些建议。
successfuladj．获得成功的
e.g.Mary，asuccessfulbusinesswoman，hasbeeninvitedtotheforum．
成功的女商人玛丽已受邀参加论坛。
successfullyadv.成功地
7.expensen．费用；价钱
e.g.ldon’tthinkwecanaffordtheexpense．
我认为我们负担不了这个费用。
【必背】attheexpenseof以……为代价
atone’sexpense由某人负担费甩；以牺牲某人的利益为代价
【拓展】expensesn．开支；经费
e.g.Themanagerdecidedtocutdownontheofficeexpenses．
经理决定削减办公经费。
Step5:
Consolidationexercise.
SectionA：
Choosetherightanswer
（单项选择中所选题目，主要针对上面所讲解的重点词汇用法进行巩固训练）
1.Sinceyouhave________todoit,youshoulddoit.
A.favoredB.managedC.promisedD.spoken
2.SinlakuTyphoonhitthearealastFridayandithasbeenpouringfor________days.
A.fourdirectB.fourstraightC.straightfourD.wholefour
3.Youcanrelyontheman,forhealways_______.
A.breakshiswordB.hasawordC.isasgoodashiswordD.keepshiswords
4.________,hewouldn’tgiveuponitandaskedthedoctorforthebestmedicine.
A.AspuppywasdyingB.Despitethepuppywasdying
C.DyingthoughthepuppywasD.Inspitethatthepuppywasdying
5.Toswitch________betweenthetwodocuments,pressShift-F3.
A.backandforthB.frontandbehindC.oneafteranotherD.stepbystep
6.Thehotelwe________wasoneofthemany4-starhotelinthat________town.
A.checkedin…interestB.checkedin…resort
C.checkedinto…interestD.checkedinto…resort
7.OnBuyorDieDay,shoppers________togetthebestbargains.
A.diedB.participateC.scrambledD.waited
8.Ourdorm________severalbasketballcourts,sowewatchedpeopleplayinganddatingeveryday.
A.checkedB.combinedC.floodlitD.overlooked
9.Howmanyofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?
Wearingskisforthefirsttimemakingyoufeelverystrange.
Thefirsttimewearingskismakesyoufeelverystrange.
Youfeelverystrangethefirsttimewearingskis.
Forthefirsttimeyouwearskis,itmakesyoufeelverystrange.
A.0B.1C.2D.3
10.Crabsareoneofthefewcreaturesthatwalk________.
A.alwaysB.backandforthC.sidewaysD.stepbystep
11.Howtostopproperlywhenyouareskiing?
A.Pointingyourskisforward.B.Pointingthetipsofyourskistogether.
C.Crossingyourskis.D.Takingoffyourskis.
12.Hedarenotleavethehouse________heshouldberecognized.
A.ifB.incaseC.neverthelessD.since
13.Afterdoingafewlongerruns,Ifelt________withmyself,andtheinstructor________me.
A.pleasant…congratulatedB.pleasant…congratulatedto
C.pleased…congratulatedD.pleased…congratulatedto
14.AlthoughWagnerwasaNazisupporter,hewasanimportantpartofmusicalhistory________.
A.despiteB.eitherC.howeverD.nevertheless
15.Thissmall,independentrecordcompanyhadtocompete________majorlabels________audiences.
A.against…forB.against…inC.for…forD.for…in
16.Thereareregularclassdiscussions,butsomeofthestudentsnever________.WhichisNOTright?
A.involveB.participateC.playanyroleD.takepart
17.“Athletics”________sportsinfourareas:
track,field,roadandcombinedevents.
A.involvesB.meanC.refertoD.tests
18.Itwasthe
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