上海牛津版英语高二上册Unit1U1知识点总复习.docx

1、上海牛津版英语高二上册Unit1U1知识点总复习年 级：高二上 课时数： 辅导科目：英语 课 题Unit 1: Sports events 基础词汇梳理- C教学目标1使学生能够基本掌握unit1中的基础词汇及其拓展用法；2帮助学生梳理课文中的一些重点句型，并且会做一些基础的单选题。教学内容Step1: Greetings & Free talk Is there something interesting or important this week?What have you learned in your school? (询问学校课程进度)Step2: Oversea cultures

2、 Many explanations have been advanced to explain our custom of clinking glasses when participating in toasts. One is that early Europeans felt the sound helped to drive off evil spirits（烈酒）. Another holds that by clanking the glasses into one another, wine could be sloshed from glass to glass, there

3、by serving as a proof the beverages had not been poisoned. Yet another claim asserts that the clink served as a symbolic acknowledgment of trust among drinkers who did not feel the need to sample each others drinks to prove them unpoisoned.To get at the real reason for the clink of glass on glass, w

4、e have to first look at why and how we toast, and where the practice (做法)originated. The custom of sealing with drinking expressions of good wishes for the health of others dates back so far that its origins are now lost to us, yet in numerous cultures such acts of camaraderie often involved shared

5、drinking vessels(器皿). The clinking of individual cups or glasses as a proof of trust wouldnt have meant much when everyone drank from the same bowl. Indeed, in those cultures where shared drinking containers was the norm, to produce ones own vessel in such company was to communicate an unmistakable

6、message of hostility and distrust; it would have been regarded as akin to bringing along a food taster to sample the repast. Etiquette experts say one need not clink glasses with everyone present when participating in toasts among large assemblies. Rather than reach across vast expanses of wide tabl

7、es (thereby risking losing your balance ), simply raise your glass and make eye contact with the group.( 阅读英语故事了解“喝酒之前碰杯”这一习惯的起源，增加对一些西方文化的背景知识的了解，扩大课外词汇量。)Step3: Revision1、山坡 2、 教练；指导者 v. 教；命令；指导 命令；用法说明 n 有教育意义的；提供丰富只是的 adj. 教学的；有教育内容的 adj. 3、 平缓的 4、 参加比赛 v. 比赛，竞争 n. 竞争的，比赛的，有竞争力的 adj. 5、 肯定 adv 6

8、、要求 v. 要求 n. 7、 然而(=however)”或“虽然如此(=in spite of this)” adv. 8、 参加 v. 参与者 n 9、 耐力、n、 忍受 v. 10、使混合 v. 混合,结合 n. 11、（一套）衣服；套服 *答案：1、slope 2、instructor instruct instruction instructive instructional3、 gentle 4、compete competition competitive 5、definitely 6、 require requirement 7、 nevertheless 8、 partici

9、pate participant 9、 endurance10、 combine combination 6. suitStep4: Key Words of this Unit1. promise v. to tell someone that one will definitely do something 答应；许诺e.g. Since you have promised to do it, you should do it.既然你已经许诺过了，你就该说到做到。【必背】promise somebody somethingpromise something to somebody向某人承诺

10、某事；答应给某人某物promise to do something答应做某事e.g. They promised to finish the work next week他们承诺下周完成工作。promise that答应或保证e.g.1. The mother promised the boy a new computer if he passed the examination 2. They promised that all the books would be returned by Friday他们保证所有的书籍会在周五之前归还。【拓展】 (1) promise n. 许诺；诺言；保

11、证 e.g. We received many promises of help许多人答应帮助我们。【必背】 make a promise 做出允诺 keep a promise遵守诺言 fulfill a promise实现诺言 carry out a promise履行诺言 break a promise违背诺言 (2)promise V预示 e.g. It promises to be fine tomorrow明天有望是个好天气。 Heavy snow promises a harvest瑞雪兆丰年。(3)promising ad有前途的；有希望的e.g. The results of

12、 the first experiment are not very promising第一次实验的结果不容乐观。e.g. The young CEO had a successful career，a comfortable salary and a promising future这个年轻的首席执行官拥有成功的事业、丰厚的薪水、光明的前途。2. straight adj. one after another in a series 连续的；不间断的e.g. He became famous as a tabic tennis palyer after he won the champion

13、ship three straight times.在连续三次比赛获得冠军后，他作为一名乒乓运动员名声大振。straight adv.直，直接；一直e.g. Go straight ahead, please.Terry was so tired he couldnt walk straight.straight away also straight off British English spoken immediately or without delay: e.g. I phoned my mum straight away. think/see straight: if you can

14、not think or see straight, you cannot think or see clearly: e.g. Turn the radio down, I cant think straight.3.despite prep. in spite of 不管；尽管e.g. Despite what others may say, you should have your own opinion on things. 不管别人怎么说，你应该有自己的主见。4. resort n. a place where people go on holiday or during vacat

15、ion 度假胜地；旅游胜地e. g. Qingdao is one of the leading resort cities in China.青岛是中国最著名的度假胜地之一。短语：last/final resort：what you will do if everything else fails as a last resort 万不得已（作为最后手段）e. g. Drug treatment should only be used as a last resort.in the last resort (British English) 作为最后一着e.g. Economic sanct

16、ions will be used only in the last resort.first resort: what you will do first before you try other things: e.g. In the past, your family was the first resort when looking for a job.resort to something: formal when you must use or depend on something because nothing better is available without resor

17、t to something e.g. We hope they will be able to resolve the situation without resort to force.【拓展】 resort to something (phrasal verb)： to do something bad, extreme, or difficult because you cannot think of any other way to deal with a problem: e.g. Officials fear that extremists may resort to viole

18、nce.resort to doing something 诉诸于，采取e.g. Vets have had to resort to killing the animals.5. point v. to aim (something) 把指向；把对准e.g. Its bad manners to point your fingers at people.用手指指人是很不礼貌的行为。 point n.点；尖端；要点短语：point at 把对准，指向 e.g. I could see him pointing at me and telling the other guests what I

19、had said.point to/ towards 显示的位置（方向），表明 e. g. The hands of the clock pointed to a quarter past one.We found footprints pointing towards the back door.All the evidence pointed towards Blake as the murderer.Everything points to her having died from a drugs overdosepoint out 指出，把注意力引向e.g. He was always

20、 very keen to point out my mistakes point out that e.g. Some economists have pointed out that low inflation is not necessarily a good thing.point something out to somebody e.g. Thank you for pointing this out to me.【拓展】 There is no point doing 做没有意义e.g. There is no point arguing with him. 6. success

21、 n. a good result 成功的事e.g. Congratulations! Your party was a great success.祝贺你！你办的聚会非常成功Only by working hard can you achieve success只有努力你才能取得成功。The new style of mobile phone was an immediate success. 这款新手机立刻获得了成功。【拓展】 succeed V 成功【必背】succeed in(doing)something成功做了某事 e.g. The teacher gave us some adv

22、ice on how to succeed in the job interview老师就如何获得面试成功给我们提了一些建议。 successful adj获得成功的 e.g. Mary，a successful businesswoman，has been invited to the forum成功的女商人玛丽已受邀参加论坛。 successfully adv. 成功地7. expense n费用；价钱 e.g. l dont think we can afford the expense我认为我们负担不了这个费用。 【必背】at the expense of 以为代价at ones ex

23、pense 由某人负担费甩；以牺牲某人的利益为代价 【拓展】expenses n开支；经费 e.g. The manager decided to cut down on the office expenses经理决定削减办公经费。Step5: Consolidation exercise. Section A： Choose the right answer（单项选择中所选题目，主要针对上面所讲解的重点词汇用法进行巩固训练）1.Since you have _ to do it, you should do it. A. favored B. managed C. promised D. s

24、poken2.Sinlaku Typhoon hit the area last Friday and it has been pouring for _ days.A. four direct B. four straight C. straight four D. whole four3.You can rely on the man, for he always _.A. breaks his word B. has a word C. is as good as his word D. keeps his words4._, he wouldnt give up on it and a

25、sked the doctor for the best medicine.A. As puppy was dying B. Despite the puppy was dyingC. Dying though the puppy was D. In spite that the puppy was dying5.To switch _ between the two documents, press Shift-F3.A. back and forth B. front and behind C. one after another D. step by step6.The hotel we

26、 _ was one of the many 4-star hotel in that _ town.A. checked in interest B. checked in resort C. checked into interest D. checked into resort7.On Buy or Die Day, shoppers _ to get the best bargains.A. died B. participate C. scrambled D. waited8.Our dorm _ several basketball courts, so we watched pe

27、ople playing and dating every day.A. checked B. combined C. floodlit D. overlooked 9.How many of the following sentences are correct?Wearing skis for the first time making you feel very strange.The first time wearing skis makes you feel very strange.You feel very strange the first time wearing skis.

28、For the first time you wear skis, it makes you feel very strange.A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 310.Crabs are one of the few creatures that walk_.A. always B. back and forth C. sideways D. step by step11.How to stop properly when you are skiing?A. Pointing your skis forward. B. Pointing the tips of your skis tog

29、ether.C. Crossing your skis. D. Taking off your skis.12.He dare not leave the house _ he should be recognized.A. if B. in case C. nevertheless D. since13.After doing a few longer runs, I felt _ with myself, and the instructor_ me.A. pleasant congratulated B. pleasant congratulated toC. pleased congr

30、atulated D. pleased congratulated to14.Although Wagner was a Nazi supporter, he was an important part of musical history_.A. despite B. either C. however D. nevertheless15.This small, independent record company had to compete _ major labels _ audiences.A. against for B. against in C. for for D. for in16.There are regular class discussions, but some of the students never _. Which is NOT right?A. involve B. participate C. play any role D. take part 17.“Athletics” _ sports in four areas: track, field, road and combined events.A. involves B. mean C. refer to D. tests18.It was the