阅读理解人生百味练习题 经典.docx

阅读理解人生百味练习题 经典.docx

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阅读理解人生百味练习题经典

2020-2021年阅读理解（人生百味）练习题经典

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   IamWilson.MysisterandIspentoursummerholidayswithourunclethisyear.Heisageologist（地质学家）andlovestocollectstones.

Oneday,heboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.Wewalkedthewholeday.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.

   Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltgreatrelief（轻松）whenwetookthemoff.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalfempty.

   “Whydidyougiveussomanystones?

”weasked.

   “Ididn't.Youdid,”hesaid.“Youdidn'tknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitudetesttoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining,Iaddedastonetoyourbackpacks.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.”

   Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.

  “Yournegativethoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindwillbe,”saidouruncle.

   Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife—thepoweroftheattitude.

（1）WheredidWilson'suncleaskWilsonandhissistertogo?

A. Tothemountain.          

B. Totheseaside.          

C. Tothecountryside.          

D. Totheforest.

（2）WhatdidWilsonthinkwhenhisuncletookoutsomestonesfromhisbackpack?

A. Hethoughthesaidtoomanywordsontheway.

B. Hethoughthisunclehadfoundbetterstones.

C. Hethoughthisunclewantedhimtofeelrelaxed.

D. Hethoughthehadtalkedaboutsomethingpositive.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertointhepassage?

A. Thestones.      

B. Thebackpacks.      

C. Thepositivethoughts.      

D. Thenegativethoughts.

（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A. Wilsonandhissistercomplainedtoomuchontheway.

B. Wilsonandhissisterdidagreatjobfortheiruncle.

C. Wilsonandhissisterenjoyedcollectingstonesverymuch.

D. Wilsonandhissisterchosewrongbackpackstocarrythestones.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】短文讲述了叔叔带作者和妹妹去山上捡石头的故事，通过这次捡石头事件，作者学到了积极态度的意义。

（1）细节理解题。

从Oneday,heboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.可知他们是去山上，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

从Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.可知选B。

（3）词义推测题。

结合句意可知them在此处指的是消极的思想，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

从Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.可知他们的背包里装满了石头，也就是他们抱怨了太多，故选A。

【点评】和考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．根据内容，判断下列句子正误。

   Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohimandsaid,"Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What'sthegoodofreading?

"

   Thefatherdidn'treplytohisquestionatonce.Hepassedhimabasketthatwasusedtocarrycoal.Hesaid,"GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI'lltellyoutheanswer."

   Thesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid.Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked（漏掉）fromthebasket.

   Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwiththeemptybasketandtoldhisfatheritwasimpossibletoholdwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile."Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcan'tholdwater.Butdidyounoticethebasketwasdifferent?

"Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean.Thefathercontinued,"Readingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan'trememberallweread,wehavechangedwhilereading."

（1）Thefatherwasusedtoreadinginthemorning.

（2）Thesonwonderedifreadingwasgoodforhim.

（3）Thefatherdidn'tanswerhisson'squestionbecausehethoughtitwasstupid.

（4）Thebaskethadnodifferenceafterthesonusedittogetwaterfromtheriver.

（5）Fromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcanmakeadifferencetoaperson.

【答案】

（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】主要讲了父亲是怎样教育儿子读书的好处的。

（1）细节题。

根据Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.可知父亲总是早起在炉子旁边读书，故填正确。

（2）细节题。

根据Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What'sthegoodofreading?

可知儿子问父亲读书的好处是什么，即想知道读书是否有好处，故填正确。

（3）细节题。

根据后文可知父亲通过用篮子取水的事情回答儿子的问题，故填错误。

（4）细节题。

根据Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean可知儿子发现脏的篮子取水后变得干净，故填错误。

（5）细节题。

根据全文可知读书可以对人产生作用，故填正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   What'sthemostimportantthingforyouinyourlife?

Somesayhard-workandotherssayknowledge,loveandluck.

   Thereare26Englishletters.Ifyouarrangethemalphabetically（按字母表的顺序）andusenumberstorepresent（代表）eachofthem,forexample，1fora，2forb,3forc，…youcanchangeanEnglishwordintoanumber.Sohard-workbecomes8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98,andmeaning98isitsmark;knowledge:

11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96,whilelove:

12+15+22+5=54,andluck:

12+21+3+11=47,asmallmark.Noneofthesewordscangiveusafoilmark.

   Whataboutmoney?

Itcan'teither.Moneyisonly72.Thenwhatelse?

Don'tworry.Youcanalwaysfindananswertoaproblem,whenyouchangeyourwayoflookingatthingsordoingthings,oryourattitude（态度）.Yes,attitudeistheword.Seeforyourself:

attitude:

1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100,afoilmark.Differentattitudesleadtodifferentkindsoflife.Mosttimespeoplehopeforabetterlife.It'spossiblethatonewillhaveachangeforthebetterafteronehaschangedhis/herattitude.Whenyouchangeyourselfandbecomefriendlytoothers,you'llmeetmoresmilingfacestoyou.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"arrangethem"mean?

A. Copythemdown.       B. Speakthemout.       C. Puttheminorder.       D. Putthemtogether.

（2）What'sthemarkof“knowledge”？

A. It's100.                                B. It's98.                                C. It's54.                                D. It's96.

（3）Whichnumberisfor“g”accordingtothepassage?

A. 5.                                         

B. 6.                                         

C. 7.                                         

D.    8.

（4）Whatwillyoumeetifyouarefriendlytoother's?

A. Moresmilingfacestowardsyou.

B. Morenewfriends.

C. Morechancestosuccess.

D. Morewarm-heartedpeople.

（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A. Attitudehasa6illmark.

B. Differentattitudesleadtodifferentkindsoflife.

C. Ifyouhaveanattitude,youwillgetmore.

D.    Beingfriendlytoothersisalwaysgood.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

作者用组成单词的字母按字母表的顺序数字的和，从而说明人一生中态度是重要的，不同态度导致不同的人生。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据Thereare26Englishletters.Ifyouarrangethemalphabetically（按字母表的顺序）andusenumberstorepresent（代表）eachofthem,forexample，1fora，2forb,3forc......有26个字母，如果你——字母表的顺序，用数代表每个字母，例如1代表a，2代表b，3代表c......可知arrange是安排，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据knowledge:

11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96，可知，故选D。

（3）推断题。

根据forexample，1fora，2forb,3forc，…可知，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据Whenyouchangeyourselfandbecomefriendlytoothers,you'llmeetmoresmilingfacestoyou.可知，故选A。

（5）主旨题。

根据文章内容，作者用组成单词的字母按字母表的顺序数字的和，从而说明人一生中态度是重要的，不同态度导致不同的人生可知，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题推断题和主旨题，细节题注意从文中找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

JustaLittleSmile

   Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhesawtheboyinfrontofturnfalloveranddropallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithtwosweaters,abasketballandawalkman（随身听）.Markstoppedandhelpedtheboypickupthesethings.Sincetheyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofhisthings.Astheywalked,Markknewthattheboy'snamewasBill,thathelovedcomputergames,basketballandhistory,andthathewashavinglotsoftroubleswithhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbrokenupwithhisgirlfriend

   TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwasinvited（邀请）inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassedhappilywithafewlaughsandsomesmalltalk,thenMarkwenthome.Theyoftensaw.eachotheratschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthentheybothfinishedmiddleschool.Theyendedupinthesamehighschoolwheretheysometimessawandtalkedwitheachotherovertheyears.Atlastjustthreeweeksbeforetheyfinishedhighschool,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.

   BillaskedMarkifhestillrememberedthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet."DidyoueverthinkwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?

"askedBill."Yousee,Icleanedoutmylocker（锁柜）becauseIdidn'twanttoleaveanythingforanyoneelse.Ihadputawaysomeofmymother'ssleepingpillsandIwasgoinghometokillmyself.Butafterwespentsometimetogethertalkingandlaughing,IbegantounderstandthatifIkilledmyself,Iwouldhavemissedthattimeandsomanyothersthatmightfollow.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupthosebooksthatday,youdidalotmore.Yousavedmylife."

（1）WhenMarkmethimthefirsttime,Billwasgoing

A. tohaveabasketballgame          B. tohisclassroom          C. toseeMark          D. backhome

（2）FromwhatBillwascarrying,wecanknowthathe      .

A. wasagoodstudent                                         

B. likedsportsandmusic

C. likedallthesubjectsinschool                        

D. wasag

（3）MarkandBill    .

A. wereinthesamemiddleschoolandhighschool          

B. wereinthesamemiddleschoolbutnotinthesamehighschool

C. oftenhadlunchtogetheratschool               

D. hadknowneachotherbeforetheybegantostudyinmiddleschool

（4）Inthispassage,thephrase"breakup"means"    ".

A. 相处很好