陕西省西安市长安区学年高一英语下学期第一次教学检测试题平行班.docx
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陕西省西安市长安区学年高一英语下学期第一次教学检测试题平行班
陕西省西安市长安区2016-2017学年高一英语下学期第一次教学检测试题（平行班）
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatdothespeakersintendtodo?
A．Seeafilm．B．Jumpthequeue．C．Gohomequickly．
2．Whathascausedtheman’sheadache?
A．Toolittlesleep．B．Somemedicine．C．Thesun．
3．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’sadvice?
A．Worthactingon．B．Toodifficulttofollow．C．Afoolishidea．
4．Whydoesthemanwantthewomantoleavethesoftwarewithhim?
A．Hewantstotestthequalityofthesoftware．
B．Heisnotsatisfiedwiththesoftware．
C．Hehasnorighttodecidetobuythesoftware．
5．Wherearethespeakersgoing?
A．Theirkitchen．B．Arestaurant．C．Asupermarket．
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Wherearetwospeakers?
A．Inanairport．B．Inarailwaystation．C．Atabusstop．
7．Whatdoesthemanworryabout?
A．Theweather．B．Thesafety．C．Thewoman．
听第7段材料，回答第8至l0题。
8．Wherearethespeakerstalkingtoeachother?
A．OntheInternet．B．Inacomputerstore．C．Infrontofacomputer．
9．Howmuchwillthemanfinallypayforthecellphone?
A．$l，200．B．$900．C．$300．
10．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A．Shehasnocreditcard．
B．Shecan’tusetheInternet．
C．SheworriesaboutInternetshopping．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．WhyisRobertnotsureofjoiningthegroup?
A．Hedoesn’tthinkheisgoodenough．
B．Hedoesn’thavetimetopractice．
C．Heisn’tinterestedinjoiningit．
12．WhatdoyouthinkRobertis?
A．Adancer．B．Asinger．C．Astudent．
13．Wherewillthegroupperform?
A．Atconcerthalls．B．Atrestarts．C．Atsomeparties．
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Whatisthewoman’sjob?
A．Apolicewoman．B．Alibrarian．C．Astudent．
15．Whendidthemanborrowthebook?
A．OnSeptember17．B．Onarainyday．C．Yesterdayafternoon．
16．Whatdoweknowaboutthebook?
A．Themanreturnedthebook．
B．Thebookwaslostbythewoman．
C．Thebookthemanfoundwasanothercopy．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Wheredidthehousewiveslearnabouttheinformationoffreegoods?
A．OnTV．B．Fromthemanager．C．Atthesupermarket．
18．WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Edwards?
A．Sheisalwaysverylucky．
B．Shehopestogetfreeshopping．
C．Shegetsdisappointedeasily．
19．WhatdidMrs.Edwards’husbandtrytodo?
A．Tomakeherhappy
B．Tobuythingswithher
C．Tostopherbuyingthings．
20．WhydidMrs.．Edwardsgobacktothesupermarketquickly?
A．Tobuyanotherthing．
B．Totalktothemanager．
C．Tobetheluckycustomer．
第二部分单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21．Hehas___________littleeducationthathefindsitimpossibleforhimtobeequalto___________importantatask.
A.so;suchB.such;so
C.so;soD.such;such
22．Ishallvisityouagain__________.
A.longafterB.afterlong
C.beforelong
D.longbefore
23．“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,______outofthewindow.
A.lookingB.tolook
C.lookedD.havinglooked
24．She_______downherbookand________inbed.
A.lay;laidB.laid;lay
C.lay;layD.laid;laid
25.Hetriedhisbestto______herneeds,butshewasstillnot_____.Infact,whathedidwasnot_______.
A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying
B.satisfy;satisfactory;satisfied
C.satisfied;satisfied;satisfying
D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied
26.Healwaystells_______lies.Totellyou________truth,Idon’tbelievewhathesaidatall.
A./;/B.the;theC./;theD.the;/
27.—What'swrongwithyourpen'?
—Theink____comeout.
A.can'tB.doesn’tC.hasn’tD.won’t
28.Youpromisedyouwouldtaketheboysforacamp,sonowyoumust______.
A.makeapromiseB.keepyourword
C.breakyourwordD.carryyourpromise
29.InordertoimproveEnglish。
A．Jenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapes
B．Jennyboughtalotoftapes
C．alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny
D．alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny’sfather
30.Itistheabilitytodothejobmatters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.
A．oneB．thatC．whatD．which
31.Differentfestivalsare________indifferentpartsandcountries.
A.takenplace B.happening C.held D.celebrating
32．ThechanceIhadbeenlookingforward_________atlast.
A.tocame B.tocome C.
tocoming D.tocomes
33．I’msorryIcan’theartheTVclearly.Please_________.
A.turnitdown B.turnitup C.turniton D.turnitoff
34.LiMingspeaksverygoodEnglish_____hewereanEnglishboy.
A.sothat B.eventhough C.asthough D.nowthat
35.I_______havewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams.
A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Itwasawintermorning， justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars， Trevor， myhusband， hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival， heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor， hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.
Thebike， ablackKona18speed， wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork，puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries（食品杂货）， savingusfromhavingtowalkalonglongdistancesfromwherewelive.
IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat， severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike， thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.
Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother， butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity（人性）asawhole.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswe， too， cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall， anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.
36.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?
A.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.
B.Itwastheironlypossession（财产）.
C.ItwasaniceKona18speed.
D.Theman‘sjobwasbikeracing.
37.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.
A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweek
B.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmas
C.thestrangerbroughtoverthebike
D.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily
38.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple‘sproblem?
A.Fromastranger.
B.Fromanewspaper.
C.FromTVnews
D.Fromradiobroadcasts.
39.Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?
A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.
B.Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike.
C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.
D.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.
40.Fromthisstory， wecanseehumanityis__________.
A.selfish B.commercial C.kind D.cold-hearted
B
Ablackholeisaplaceinspacewheregravitypullssomuchthatevenlightcannotgetout.Thegravityissostrongbecausematterhasbeensqueezedintoatinyspace.Thiscanhappenwhenastarisdying.
Becausenolightcangetout,peoplecan’tseeblackholes.Spacetelescopeswithspecialtoolscanhelpfindblackholes.Thespecialtoolscanseehowstarsthatareveryclosetoblackholesactdifferentlyfromotherones.
Blackholescanbebigorsmall.Scientiststhinkthesmallestblackholesareassmallasjustoneatom.Theseblackholesareverytinybuthavethemassofalargemountain.Massistheamountofmatter,or“staff”,inanobject.
Anotherkindofblackholeiscalled“stellar”（星球黑洞）.Itsmasscanbeupto20timesmorethanthemassofthesun.TheremaybemanystellarmassblackholesinEarth’sgalaxy.Earth’sgalaxyiscalledtheMilkyWay.
Thelargestblackholesarecalled“supermassive”（超大质量黑洞）.Theseblackholeshavemassesthataremorethanonemillionsunstogether.Scientistshavefoundproofthateverylargegalaxycontainsasupermassiveblackholeatitscenter.ThesupermassiveblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWaygalaxyhasamassequaltoaboutfourmillionsunsandwouldfitinsideaverylargeballthatcouldholdafewmillionEarths.
Scientiststhinkthesmallestblackholesformedwhentheuniversebegan.Stellarblackholesaremadewhenthecenterofaverybigstarfallsinuponitself,orfallsapart.Whenthishappens,itexplodedpartofthestarintospace.Scientiststhinksupermassiveblackholesweremadeatthesametimeasthegalaxytheyarein.
Ablackholecannotbeseenbecausestronggravitypullsallofthelightintothemiddleoftheblackhole.Butscientistscanseehowthestronggravityaffectsthestarsandgasaroundtheblackhole.Scientistscanstudystarstofindoutiftheyareflyingaround,ororbitingablackhole.
Whenablackholeandastarareclosetogether,high-energylightismade.Thiskindoflightcannotbeseenwithhumaneyes.Scientistsusesatellitesandtelescopesinspacetoseethehigh-energylight.
41.Thegravityofablackholemaybecomesostrongthatlightcannotgetoutwhen____.
A.thestarisgoingtodie B.specialtoolsareusedonit
C.otherstarscomeclosetoit D.itisseenfromthespacetelescopes
42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Ablackholecanbeverytinybutextremelyheavy.
B.Thegravityofablackholeholdsalllightinitscenter.
C.Scientistsobservehigh-energyli
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