中学英语词汇变形.docx

中学英语词汇变形.docx

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中学英语词汇变形

able

ability

enable使能够

unable不会的；不能的

abnormal

normal

absent

absence

abolish

abolition

absorb

absorption

abundant

abundance

academic

academy

accelerate

acceleration

accept

acceptance

acceptable

access

accessible可接近的

accomplish

accomplishment

accord

accordance

account

accountant会计；会计师

accumulate

accumulation

accurate

accuracy

accustom

accustomed

achieve

achievement

acknowledge

acknowledgement

acquaint

acquaintance

acquire

acquirement取得；学的；成就

acquisition获得；得到

active

inactive

activity

adapt

adaption适应；改编；改写本

add

addition

additional

additionally

addicted

addiction

adjust

adjustment

admire

admirable

admiration

admit允许进入；承认

admission录用；入场费；准许进入

adolescentadj.青春期的n.青少年

adolescence青春（期）

adopt

adoption

adopted

advantage

disadvantage

adventure

adventurous

advertise

advertisement广告；启事

advise

advice

advisable

advocate

advocation

affect

affection

afford

affordable

agree

agreement

disagree

disagreement

alarm

alarmed

alcohol

alcoholic

alive活着的

lively生动的；活泼的

livingadj.活着的；健在的n,谋生；生计

amaze

amazement

amazed

amazing

ambition

ambitious

amuse

amusement

amused

amusing

analyze

analysis

analyses（复数）

anger

angry

announce

announcement

announcer

annoy

annoyed

annoying

anxiety

anxious

apologize

apology

appear

appearance

disappear

disappearance

appeal

appealing

applaud

applause

apply

applicant

application

appoint

appointment

appointed

appreciate

appreciative

appreciated

approve

approval

disapprove

disapproval

argue

argument

arrange

arrangement

arrive

arrival

ashamed感到羞愧的

shameful令人感到羞愧的

shamen.&vt.

assess

assessment

assist

assistance

assistant

associate

association

assume

assumption

assuming

astonish

astonished

astonishing

athlete

athletic

attach

attached

attachment

attract

attractive迷人的

attracted

attraction喜爱；喜欢；吸引力

awe

awesome令人敬畏的；使人畏惧的；可怕的；极好的

awful可怕的；极坏的；使人敬畏的

balance

balanced

base

basement

basic

basically

bathn.

bathevt.

bear

bearable

unbearable

beauty

beautiful

beautify

behave

behavio（u）r

believe

belief

believable

unbelievable

benefit

beneficial

betrayvt.

betrayaln.

brave

bravery

breathn.

breathevi.

breathless

care

careful

careless

caring关心他人的

caution

cautious

celebrate

celebration

certain

certainty

uncertain

certainly无疑；确定；当然

challenge

challenged

change

changeable

cheer

cheerful

choose

choice

civil公民的；民间的

civilization文明；文化

civilian平民；老百姓

civilized文明的；有礼貌的

class

classify

cloud

cloudy

combine

combination

comfort

comfortable

uncomfortable

discomfort

commit

commitment承诺；许诺；奉献；投入

committed坚定的；效忠的；承担义务的

communicate

communication

compare

comparison

compete

competitor

competition

competitive

comprehendvt.

comprehension理解；包含

comprehensive综合的；广泛的；有理解力的

concern

concerned

concerningprep.关于；就……而言

conclude推断

conclusion结论

condition

conditional

unconditional

confuse

confused

confusing

confusion

congratulate

congratulation

connect

connection

connected

consequence

consequent

conserve保存

conservation

consider

consideration

considerate体贴的

considerable

consist

consistency一致性；相容性

consistent一致的；坚持的

construct建筑；修建

construction建筑；建造

consult

consultant顾问；咨询者；会诊医生

consultation咨询；磋商；会诊；讨论会

contain包含；容纳

container容器；集装箱

contradict

contradiction

contradictory

contribute捐献；捐赠

contribution

convenience

convenient

inconvenience

inconvenient

convince

convinced

convincing

cost

costlyadj.昂贵的

courage

courageous勇敢的；有胆量的

encouragevt.鼓励

encouragement

discourage使灰心；使丧气

create

creative

creativity创造力；创造性

creation

creature生物

cruel

cruelty

cube

cubic立方（体）的

curious

curiosity

current

currency货币；同伙

cycle

cyclist

danger

dangerous

dark

darkness

die

dearth

died

dying垂死的

decide

decision

declare宣布；声明

declaration

decorate

decoration

defend

defence/defense

deliver

delivery

depart离开；出发；起程；违反；去世

department部；系；科；局

depend

dependence

dependent

independent

deep

depth

deepen

describe

description

destroy毁坏

destruction破坏；毁灭；摧毁

determine

determination

determined

develop

development

developed

developing

devote

devotion

devoted

determine

determined

determination

differ

different

difference

indifferent漠然的

difficult

difficulty

digest消化；吸收

digestion

direct

indirect间接的

direction方向

director导演；主任

disable

disabled残疾的；残废的

disappoint

disappointment

disappointed

disappointing

disaster灾难

disastrous

discover

discovery

discuss

discussion

distance

distant

distinguish

distinction区别；荣誉；差别；特性

distinctive有特色的；与众不同的

distribute

distribution

disturb

disturbing

disturbed

disturbance干扰；骚扰；忧虑

diverse不同的

diversity多样性；差异

donate

donation

donator

doubt

doubtful

dust

dusty

educate

education

educational

educationist

effect

effective有效的

efficient效率高的；有功效的

efficiency

elect

election

elegant

elegance典雅；高雅

embarrass

embarrassment

emergent紧急的

emergency紧急情况；突发事件

employ

employer雇主；老板

employee雇员；员工

employment工作；职业；就业

unemployment

end

endless

ending结尾

energy

energetic

enjoy

enjoyable

enlarge

large

enter

entryn.进入；入口

envy

envious

equal

equality

equally

equip

equipment

equipped

erupt

eruption

evaluate

evaluation

evidence

evident

exhibit

exhibition

exist

existence

expand

expansion

expect

expectation

unexpected

explain

explanation

explode

explosion

explore

exploration

explorer

expose

exposure

express

expression

extend

extension

face

facial

fail

failure

fair

unfair

faith

faithful

fantasy

fantastic

favour

favourable赞成的

unfavourable

favourite

fit

fitness

unfit

flexible

flexibility

fluent

fluency（语言、文章）流利；（技能）娴熟；流畅度

fog

foggy

fool

foolish

forget

forgetful健忘的

unforgettable

fortune

fortunate

fortunately

unfortunate

fragrant芳香的；愉快的

fragrance香味；芬芳

free

freedom

freeze

freezing

frozen

frequent屡次的；频繁的

frequency频率；频繁性

friend

friendly

friendship

frighten

frightened

frightening

fun

funny

gift

gifted

generous

generosity

globe

global

glory

glorious光荣的；荣誉的

gold

golden金色的；金制的

govern

government政府；内阁

governor统治者；州长

graduatev.毕业n.毕业生

graduation

greedn.贪婪；贪心

greedy

greet

greeting问候；招呼；致意

greetings问候的话；贺词

grow

growth

guide

guidance

guideline指导方针；准则

guiltn.

guiltyadj.

harm

harmful

harmless

harmony

harmonious

high

height

help

helpful

helpless

hesitatev.

hesitation

hesitantadj.

honest

honesty

dishonest

hope

hopeful

hopeless

horrible

horrify

humor

humorous

identify

identity身份

identification鉴别

ignore

ignorance

ignorant无知的；愚昧的

ill

illness

imagine

imagination

imaginative有想象力的

imaginable可想象的

immigrate

immigration移居

immigrant移民

impress

impression

impressive令人印象深刻的