人教版八年级英语下册Unit 23培优组合练附答案.docx

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 23培优组合练附答案.docx

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人教版八年级英语下册Unit23培优组合练附答案

人教版八年级英语下册Unit2培优组合练

（限时:

40分钟,100分）

一、单项选择（每小题3分,共30分）

1.—Arethesetwomaps_______?

—Yes.Therearesome_______betweenthem.

A.different;differentB.different;differences

C.differences;differentD.differences;differences

2.ZhangBinlikesdoingexercise.Hethinksitcan_______.

A.givehimupB.buildhimupC.giveuphimD.builduphim

3.—Howisyourworkgoing?

—Idon’thaveany_______.Icanfinishitonmyown.

A.difficultiesB.opinionsC.chancesD.plans

4.Ifwewanttomaketheworlddifferent,weshould_______ourselvesfirst.

A.seeB.noticeC.changeD.raise

5.Mysister_______belazy.Butnowsheworksreallyhard.

A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoD.wereusedto

6.Youcouldvisitthesickpeopleinthehospitalto_______.

A.cheeruphimB.cheerhimup

C.cheerupthemD.cheerthemup

7.Larrywantstofixupthesebikesand_______tothepoorchildren.

A.giveawaythemB.giveawayit

C.giveitawayD.givethemaway

8.Jimmywantsto_______histripbecauseheistoobusywithhisstudies.

A.putoffB.waitforC.prepareforD.setoff

9.Weshoulddowhatwecan_______thosepeoplewhentheyareintrouble.

A.tohelpB.helpedC.helpD.helping

10.Ericoften_______hisauntbeforehemovedtothecity.

A.hasvisitedB.visitsC.visitedD.isvisiting

二、完形填空（每小题4.5分,共45分）

Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman_______11clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided_______12ithometoeat.

Whenthewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,outjumpedalittlelovelyboy!

Themanandwomandidn’tknow_______13.ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.

Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers（盗贼）movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing_______14thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismother’sdeliciousfoodinto_______15boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway,hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogaveeachof_______16somefoodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends._______17hetoldthemabouthisproblem,eachofthethreefriendssaid,“Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway.”

_______18thehelpofhisthreefriends,Bobonarodrovetherobbersawaysuccessfully.Heandhisfriendsreturnedhomewiththevaluablethingsthat_______19bytherobbers.Allthepeopleinthetown_______20sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.

11.A.washesB.iswashingC.waswashingD.washed

12.A.takeB.totakeC.throwD.tothrow

13.A.howtheyshoulddoB.howshouldtheydo

C.whattheyshoulddoD.whatshouldtheydo

14.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few

15.A.aB.anC.theD./

16.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs

17.A.UnlessB.IfC.BeforeD.When

18.A.InB.OnC.WithD.At

19.A.stoleB.werestolenC.stealD.arestolen

20.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

三、阅读理解（每小题5分,共25分）

Backin2017,IvolunteeredinSouthAfricaforonemonth.Itwasoneofthebestmonthsofmylife.Itwasaneye-openingexperiencethatchallengedmybeliefonhowanimalsareusedfortourism.

IvolunteeredwithAERU（AfricanElephantResearchUnit）atKnysnaElephantPark.Thevolunteerworkthatwedidwouldchangeabiteachday,butitmostlyconsistedofcleaningelephants’camps,preparingtheirfood,watchingandtakingnotesonelephants’behaviors（行为）,andimportingelephants’dataintothecomputer.

IfeltlikewewerebeingusefulbecauseAERUisthefirstresearchandvolunteerprogramtoresearchelephantsinSouthAfrica.Duetopoaching,itisbetterforelephantstobeinzoosthantobeinthewild.BeforeAERU,therewasalack（缺少）ofresearchoncaptive（圈养的）Africanelephants,andAERUhassomeofthebestdataoncaptiveelephantsintheworld.

Itmademeabetterperson.SonowIknowhowtoviewanimaltourism.AndIknowmostofthemoneycomesfromtouristswhowanttoseetheseanimalsupclose.

21.HowlongdidthewritervolunteerinAfrica?

A.Aweek.B.Twoweeks.

C.Threeweeks.D.Fourweeks.

22.Theunderlinedphrase“consistedof”means“_______”.

A.把……看成B.由……组成

C.和……一起D.把……分开

23.Whydidthewriterfeelliketheywerebeinguseful?

A.BecauseAERUisthefirstresearchandvolunteerprogramtoresearchelephantsinSouthAfrica.

B.BecauseAERUisthefirsttofindouthowelephantsliveinSouthAfrica.

C.Becausehe/shethoughtitwasaneye-openingexperience.

D.BecauseAERUhassomeofthebestdataoncaptiveelephantsintheworld.

24.ThewriterdidsomethingExcept_______.

A.cleanelephants’campsB.preparetheirfood

C.washtheelephantsD.watchelephants’behaviors

25.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.KnysnaElephantPark

B.MyVolunteerExperienceinAfrica

C.AfricanElephantResearchUnit

D.ProtecttheElephants

答案

一、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.D7.D8.A9.A10.C

二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲了被一对老夫妇捡来的橘子男孩在小动物的帮助下,成功地把被盗贼偷走的东西还给了大家。

11.C提示：

由Longagoandfaraway可知这里是过去的时态;由while可知这里表示进行状态,故此处应为过去进行时,表示过去正在发生或进行的动作或状态。

故选C。

12.B提示：

decidetodosth.决定做某事。

take带走;throw扔,这里说的是把它带回家吃掉。

故选B。

13.C提示：

由know可知这里是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,what表示该做些什么;how表示如何去做。

故选C。

14.A

15.A提示：

a/an一个;其中a用于辅音音素前,an则用于元音音素前;定冠词the表示特指,这里是说他把妈妈的一些美味的食物放到一个盒子里,box是以辅音音素开头的,故选A。

16.C提示：

they他/她/它们,作主语;their他/她/它们的,形容词性物主代词;them是they的宾格,作宾语;theirs他/她/它们的,名词性物主代词,起名词作用。

结合文章可知这里应该填them,作宾语。

故选C。

17.D提示：

unless除非;if如果;before在……之前;when当……的时候,这里是说当Bobonaro告诉好朋友他的问题时。

故选D。

18.C

19.B

20.D提示：

由于本文的时态是一般过去时,且people在这里是一个集体名词,也就是应该看作复数,故be动词要用were,故选D。

三、21.D提示：

细节理解题。

根据短文第一段中的“...IvolunteeredinSouthAfricaforonemonth.”可知选D。

22.B提示：

词义猜测题。

根据后面的“cleaningelephants’camps,preparingtheirfood,watchingandtakingnotesonelephants’behaviors（行为）,andimportingelephants’dataintothecomputer.”“清理大象的营地,为它们准备食物,观察大象的行为并记录下来,把大象的数据输入电脑。

”可猜测应该是“由……组成”。

23.A提示：

细节理解题。

根据短文第三段中的“IfeltlikewewerebeingusefulbecauseAERUisthefirstresearchandvolunteerprogramtoresearchelephantsinSouthAfrica.”可知选A。

24.C提示：

细节理解题。

根据短文中的“cleaningelephants’camps,preparingtheirfood,watchingandtakingnotesonelephants’behaviors（行为）,andimportingelephants’dataintothecomputer.”可知选C。

25.B提示：

标题归纳题。

短文主要讲述作者在非洲做志愿者的经历。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit3培优组合练

（限时:

40分钟,100分）

一、完形填空（每小题4分,共40分）

Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor_______1.Leaveanoteforthecleaners...

Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep...

Thenthedoorbanged（砰的一声）openasthe_______2camehomefromschool.“Mom!

Whereareyou?

”“Didn’tyouevengetupyet?

”“Whataboutdinner?

”

“I’msick.AndIcan’tdoanything.I’llhavetoleaveallto_______3.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”

“Wonderful!

”“Noproblem!

”Thechildrenranoff_______4.Motherwasleftinherquietroom.Shefeltterrible!

Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs_______5thechildren.

Therewasasuddencrash（破碎声）.Thenavoiceshouted,“Getthebabyoutoftheway_______6hecutshimself!

Don’tbreakMom’srest!

”

Anothercrashcame!

Theyoungergirlrushedinwiththenews.“They_______7yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”

Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappeared,_______8.Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.

Suddenly,Motherfelt_______9.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.“Everything_______10sogood,”Momsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.”

1.A.teaB.breakfastC.lunchD.dinner

2.A.fatherB.cleanersC.childrenD.dog

3.A.youB.meC.herD.him

4.A.excitedlyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.angrily

5.A.inB.withC.fromD.under

6.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.until

7.A.madeB.droppedC.soldD.changed

8.A.cryingB.smilingC.cookingD.sleeping

9.A.tiredB.afraidC.weakD.great

10.A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.sounds

二、阅读理解（每小题8分,共40分）

WhenJustinTongwasachild,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimdoinglotsofhouseworksuchascarryingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.

Thisisthefindingofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninLondon.Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandhappierfuture.“Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunity（社区）gotabilityandcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety（社会）,”saidDanielBrown,thepsychologist（心理学家）whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”

Brown’sstudyfollowedthesechildren.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.Pointswereforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.

Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopindependenceandability.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustworktogetherandworktowardcommongoals.Themostableadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.

Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“One